Mr. Monopoly
Mr. Monopoly is the mascot of the board game Monopoly. He is depicted as a portly old man with a moustache who wears a morning suit with a bowtie and top hat. In large parts of the world he is known, additionally or exclusively, as the Monopoly Man, "Rich Uncle" Pennybags, Milburn Pennybags or the Monopoly Guy.<ref name="MonopolyManCongressCNBC" /> He also appears in the related games Rich Uncle, Advance to Boardwalk, Free Parking, Don't Go to Jail, Monopoly City, Monopoly Junior, Monopoly Deal, and Monopoly Go!.
The character first appeared on Chance and Community Chest cards in U.S. editions of Monopoly in 1936. The identity of the character's designer, artist Daniel Fox, was unknown until 2013, when a former Parker Brothers executive, Philip Orbanes, was contacted by one of Fox's grandchildren.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
The unnamed character made his first appearance outside Monopoly in the Parker Brothers' game Dig, released in 1940.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He did not receive a name until 1946, when Parker Brothers produced the game Rich Uncle, where his likeness appeared on the box lid, instructions, and currency.Template:Citation needed According to Orbanes, Rich Uncle Pennybags of the American version of Monopoly is modeled after American Progressive Era businessman J. P. Morgan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, physically, he more closely resembles Otto Hermann Kahn, the German-born American investment banker.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Between 1985 and 2008, the character appeared in the second "O" in the word Monopoly as part of the game's logo. More recently, he is depicted over the word "Monopoly", drawn in a 3-D style, extending his right hand. However, he no longer appears uniformly on every Monopoly game box.<ref>Hasbro Toy Shop page for Monopoly. The mascot character appears only on the Standard Edition set.</ref><ref>USAopoly Template:Webarchive page for Monopoly. The mascot character appears on only about half of the editions shown.</ref>
In 1988, Orbanes published the first edition of his book The Monopoly Companion. In the book, all of the characters that appear on the Monopoly board or within the decks of cards received a name. Uncle Pennybags' full name was given as Milburn Pennybags, the character "In Jail" is named "Jake, the Jailbird", and the police officer on Go to Jail is named "Officer Mallory".<ref name="HowGot" />
In 1999, Rich Uncle Pennybags was renamed Mr. Monopoly. That year, a Monopoly Jr. CD-ROM game was released in cereal boxes as part of a General Mills promotion. It introduced Mr. Monopoly's niece and nephew, Sandy and Andy.Template:Citation needed
According to the book, Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game & How It Got That Way and The Monopoly Companion, Mr. Monopoly has a second nephew named Randy, although the Monopoly Companion mistakenly refers to Sandy as a boy. Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game & How It Got That Way also states that Mr. Monopoly has a wife named Madge.<ref name="HowGot">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He is named as the sixth richest fictional character in the 2006 Forbes Fictional 15 list on its Web site and the ninth richest in 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Legacy
In 2017, a staff member<ref>Ian Madrigal (known publicly at the time as A. Werner)</ref> of the activist group Public Citizen who dressed as Mr. Monopoly with an added monocle gained Internet and media attention<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> by photobombing the CEO of Equifax during a US Senate hearing relating to that credit bureau's data security breach from earlier that same year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It was an attempt to bring attention to the use of "forced arbitration" to circumvent consumers' rights to sue financial companies in court.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
While Google CEO Sundar Pichai testified before Congress on December 11, 2018, a person costumed in a white mustache and black bowler hat as the Monopoly Man was among those seated behind him.<ref name="MonopolyManCongressCNBC">Template:Cite web</ref>
On September 12, 2023, Ian Madrigal again dressed as the Monopoly Man following Kent Walker, the President of Global Affairs at Alphabet Inc., to Google's antitrust trial United States v. Google LLC (2023) at federal court in Washington, D.C.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Clue: Candlestick, a mystery comic book by Dash Shaw based on the board game Clue, features Rich Uncle Pennybags in a cameo. He is referred to as "Milburn".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Vault Boy, the mascot of the Fallout video game series, is based partly on Rich Uncle Pennybags.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mr. Monopoly is also the subject of an instance of the Mandela effect — the phenomenon of shared false memories – where he is allegedly depicted as wearing a monocle, which he did not do until after this false memory gained traction.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Mandela effect gained recognition in 2009 when Fiona Broome discovered a similar memory about Nelson Mandela's death. Prior to that there are many examples, such as a scene in Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls, released in 1995, in which the character played by Jim Carrey meets a man with a monocle and mustache and refers to him as "the Monopoly guy". From 1990 to 1996 several versions of Monopoly Junior licensed by Parker Brothers were released with $2 bills that featured Rich Uncle Pennybags wearing a monocle.Template:Cite needed
Voices
In licensed media, primarily including advertisements and video games, Mr. Monopoly has been voiced by several voice actors including Tony Waldman,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Tony Pope,<ref name="Party Credits">Template:Cite book</ref> Wendell Johnson, Dean Hagopian, Larry Moran,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Michael Cornacchia, Harry Aspinwall, Paul J. Kinney, Rowell Gormon, Richard Rapp,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Will Ferrell.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>