Municipalities of Jalisco
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Jalisco is a state in western Mexico that is divided into 125 municipalities. According to the 2020 INEGI census, it is the third most populated state with Template:Nts inhabitants and the seventh largest by land area spanning Template:Convert.<ref name="census2020">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Landarea">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The largest municipality by population is Zapopan, with 1,476,491 residents (17.68% of the state's total), while the smallest is Santa María del Oro with 1,815 residents.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest municipality by land area is Mezquitic which spans Template:Convert, and the smallest is Techaluta with Template:Convert.<ref name="Landarea" /> The newest is San Ignacio Cerro Gordo, established in 2007 out of Arandas.<ref name="SanIgnacio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Municipalities in Jalisco are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.<ref name="constitution">Template:Cite act</ref> Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution.<ref>Template:Cite act</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.<ref name="Mexicolaws">Template:Cite book</ref>
Municipalities
- Largest municipalities in Jalisco by population
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Zapopan is part of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area and the largest municipality by population in Jalisco.
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Guadalajara, capital and second largest municipality by population
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Tlajomulco, third largest municipality by population
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Tlaquepaque, fourth largest municipality by population
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Tonalá, fifth largest municipality by population
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Puerto Vallarta, sixth largest municipality by population
Notes
References
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