Municipalities of Michoacán


Michoacán is a state in western Mexico that is divided into 113 municipalities. According to the 2020 INEGI census, it is the ninth most populated state with Template:Nts inhabitants and the 16th largest by land area spanning Template:Convert.<ref name="census2020">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Landarea"> Template:Cite web</ref>
Municipalities in Michoacan are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.<ref name="constitution">Template:Cite act</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.<ref name="Mexicolaws">Template:Cite book</ref> They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.<ref name="Mexicolaws" />
The largest municipality by population is Morelia, with 849,053 residents (17.87% of the state's total), while the smallest is Zináparo with 3,232 residents.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest municipality by land area is Arteaga which spans Template:Convert, and the smallest is Aporo with Template:Convert.<ref name=Landarea /> The newest municipality is José Sixto Verduzco, created on January 25, 1974.<ref name=dates>Template:Cite book</ref>
Municipalities
- Largest municipalities in Michoacán by population
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Morelia, largest municipality by population in Michoacán.
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Uruapan, second largest municipality by population.
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Zamora, third largest municipality by population.
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Lázaro Cárdenas, fourth largest municipality by population.