Municipalities of Quintana Roo

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Map of Mexico with Quintana Roo highlighted
Map of Mexico with Quintana Roo highlighted

Quintana Roo is a state in southeast Mexico. It was established from the federal territory of Quintana Roo in 1974 with seven municipalities, which has since grown into eleven municipalities. According to the 2020 INEGI census, it has the twenty-fourth largest population of all states with Template:Nts inhabitants and is the 19th largest by land area spanning Template:Convert.<ref name="census2020"/><ref name="Landarea"> Template:Cite web</ref>

Municipalities in Quintana Roo are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.<ref name="constitution">Template:Cite act</ref> Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution.<ref>Template:Cite act</ref> Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system. The president heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.<ref name="Mexicolaws">Template:Cite book</ref> They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than locally.<ref name="Mexicolaws" />

As of 2020, the largest municipality by population is Benito Juárez with 911,503 residents while the smallest is Isla Mujeres with 22,686 residents.<ref name="census2020" /> The largest municipality by land area is Felipe Carrillo Puerto which spans Template:Convert, and the smallest is Cozumel with Template:Convert.<ref name=Landarea /> The newest municipality is Puerto Morelos which was created out of Benito Juárez in 2016.<ref name=PuertoMorelos>Template:Cite act</ref>

Municipalities

File:Municipios de Quintana Roo.svg
Map of municipalities of Quintana Roo. 1: Cozumel. 2: Felipe Carrillo Puerto. 3: Isla Mujeres. 4: Othón P. Blanco. 5: Benito Juárez. 6: José María Morelos. 7: Lázaro Cárdenas. 8: Solidaridad. 9: Tulum. 10: Bacalar. 11: Puerto Morelos.


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Name Municipal seat Population
(2020)<ref name="census2020">Template:Cite web</ref>
Population
(2010)<ref name="census2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
Change Land area<ref name="Landarea" /> Population density
(2020)
Incorporation date<ref name=dates>Template:Cite book</ref>
km2 sq mi
Bacalar<ref group="lower-alpha">Bacalar previously existed as a municipality from 1825 to 1929<ref name=dates/> and was recreated in 2011 from the territory of Othón P. Blanco.<ref name="Bacalar"/></ref> Bacalar 41,754 Template:Sdash Template:Sdash Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts<ref name="Bacalar">Template:Cite news</ref>
Benito Juárez Cancún Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Cozumel San Miguel de Cozumel Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Felipe Carrillo Puerto<ref group="lower-alpha">Felipe Carrilo Puerto was originally incorporated as Santa Cruz, changing its name on Template:Dts.<ref name=dates/></ref> Felipe Carrillo Puerto Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Isla Mujeres Isla Mujeres Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
José María Morelos José María Morelos Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Lázaro Cárdenas Kantunilkín Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Othón P. Blanco<ref group="lower-alpha">Othón P. Blanco was originally incorporated as Payo Obispo, changing its name on Template:Dts.<ref name=dates/></ref> ChetumalTemplate:Dagger Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Puerto Morelos Puerto Morelos 26,921 Template:Sdash Template:Sdash Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts<ref name=PuertoMorelos/>
Solidaridad Playa del Carmen Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts
Tulum Tulum Template:Change Template:Convert Template:Pop density Template:Dts<ref name="noticaribe">Template:Cite web</ref>
Quintana Roo Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Convert Template:Pop density
Mexico Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Convert Template:Pop density

Notes

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References

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