Mursko Središće

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Mursko Središće (Template:Langx, Kajkavian: Mursko Središče) is the northernmost town in Croatia and in Međimurje County which lies on the river Mura, the natural line dividing Croatia from Slovenia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

History

Mursko Središće was first mentioned in 1334 as Sancti Martini in Zredysche. Historian Ivan Kukuljević-Sakcinski claimed that the site was occupied by the Romans and was known under the name of Helicanum. If true, it would have been a strategic point on the road between Ptuj (Poetovio) in Slovenia and Carnuntum (Petronell) on the river Danube, the post between today's Vienna and Bratislava in Slovakia. The existing road was built in the 1st century. Other historians disagree, claiming that Helicanum might be today's Sveti Martin na Muri or nearby Lendava (Lendva).<ref name="Povijest">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1477, Mursko Središće was officially mentioned as an important trade post with three other places in Međimurje (Čakovec, Prelog and Nedelišće). In 1650, the town was known as Muraszerdahely and in 1660 the local chapel of St. Martin was documented. In 1716 the church of St. Ladislaus, was built in the gothic style, but was ruined by a flood in 1690. It was then rebuilt in the late baroque style.<ref name="Povijest"/>

In 1856, the world's first oil field was created in the settlement of Peklenica. At the time, two men and one woman were collecting the oil into containers and 25 to 35 liters of crude oil could be collected per day. In 1918, 1,000 tons of oil were produced in Peklenica.<ref name="Povijest"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In late 1918, Mursko Središće was occupied and annexed by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes together with the rest of Međimurje.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> During World War II, between 1941 and 1945, it was occupied by Hungary.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After World War I, coal was discovered in 1921, and its exploitation began soon after. The first coal mine was opened in 1926, with workers brought from Slovenia. The company that engaged in coal exploitation, Kraljić & Majhen Co., was nationalized in 1946 and was managed under the name of Međimurski ugljenokopi until it was closed in 1972. In that period (1946–1972), coal extraction was significant, with a total output of 4,593,961 t (an average of 155,000 t each year).<ref name="Povijest"/>

Demographics

In the 2021 census, the town had a population of 5,855 in the following settlements:<ref name="Census 2021"/>

Template:Croatian population data graph

Administration

The current mayor of Mursko Središće is Dražen Srpak (HDZ) and the Mursko Središće Town Council consists of 13 seats.

Groups Councilors per group
HDZ-HDS-HSLS Template:Composition bar
Social Democrats Template:Composition bar
SDP Template:Composition bar
Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Culture

There are numerous organized clubs, such as tennis, basketball, association football, chess, hunting and fishing clubs.<ref name="Udruge">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable people

References

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