Music of the United Arab Emirates
Template:Short descriptionThe music of the United Arab Emirates stems from the Eastern Arabia music traditions. Distinctive dance songs from the area's fishermen are also well-known. Liwa (or leiwah / leywah) is a type of music and dance performed mainly in communities which contain descendants of Bantu peoples from the African Great Lakes region, and hybrid Afro-Arab rhythms such as the Sha'abi al-Emirati and Bandari remain the standard in both traditional and popular music in this historically cosmopolitan country.

Performers in the country include Mohammed Al Muhairi (better known as Mehad Hamad), Ahlam Ali Al Shamsi, and Hussain Al Jasmi.
The Emirati-American composer Mohammed Fairouz has been commissioned to premiere his fifth symphony at the Abu Dhabi Festival in 2020<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2020 Emirati Composer Ihab Darwish was commissioned by The Palm Fountain (Dubai, UAE) - world’s largest fountain by the Guinness Book of World Record, to compose an official musical theme “Aim For The Sky” as a sonic brand and its signature music. The composition pays homage to the UAE's culture as well as capture Dubai's cosmopolitanism and is performed regularly at The Palm Fountain at The Pointe, Dubai, from December 1, 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2021 Abu Dhabi Festival commissioned Emirati composer Ihab Darwish, in collaboration with Emmy-winning composer John Debney and Academy Award-winning composer David Shire, to celebrate the historic opening of the Abrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi. Bringing together top international composers, musicians and vocal ensembles from Christian, Jewish and Muslim backgrounds, the Symphony of Three. Peace, love, tolerance celebrates unity and peace.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The premiere took place on December 30, 2022, and is available online on YouTube.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In June 2022, Ihab Darwish became the first Emirati invited to be a voting member of the Grammy Recording Academy. Darwish is among 2,000 new voting members requested to join the world’s leading society of music professionals, whose mission is “to recognise excellence in the recording arts and sciences, cultivate the well-being of the music community, and ensure that music remains an indelible part of our culture”.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Original music in the UAE
The UAE houses a lively underground music scene consisting mostly of expatriates. Concentrated in Dubai, the majority of local artists play rock and metal music. Some musicians also play alternative styles of music such as ska, punk, house and experimental music.
Yassin Alsalman, better known by his stage name Narcy, was born in Dubai in 1982.
Canadian singer Karl Wolf lived in Dubai between the ages of three and seventeen, and has since returned to perform in the UAE.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Wissam Khodur, better known as the Syrian/Lebanese MC Eslam Jawaad, has been living in the UAE since 2011. In 2017 he appeared onstage with Gorillaz, having previously worked with bandleader Damon Albarn on The Good, the Bad & the Queen.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Members of the psychedelic indie band Flamingods lived for a time in the UAE, and founder Kamal Rasool credits Dubai as a pivotal incubator and inspiration behind 2016's third album Majesty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2012 the UAE's only chain music retailer, Virgin Megastores, revealed a chart of the best-selling local acts to entertainment magazine Time Out Dubai.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Based on total sales of all combined releases, the list was nominally topped by Karl Wolf, with second and third places going to soul-pop quartet Abri and rock group Juliana Down - two of the first homegrown acts to achieve widespread recognition in the Emirates.
In 2015 this concept was repeated in The National, which compiled a list of Virgin's 20 best-selling local releases of the past five years,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as well as breaking the chart down by genre.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> With Wolf this time deemed exempt, the list was topped by Juliana Down's 2011 album Empires (Abri's two albums were released earlier in 2008 and 2009), followed by house-pop duo SickAsSwans' debut These Words and Nigerian-born urban act Ash Hamman's self-titled debut.
A year later The National updated the chart looking specifically at the best-selling releases of the past 12 months, revealing metal act Svengali to be the best-seller with debut Theory of Mind.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Among the best-known UAE acts internationally are metal band Nervecell.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other hard rock and metal acts from the UAE to tour internationally include Anuryzm, E.Y.E.,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Point of View and Jay Wud,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> who launched a fundraising campaign to finance sessions in Los Angeles for third album Transitions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2012 hard rock quintet Point of View launched their debut album Revolutionize the Revolutionary with a concert alongside Ron 'Bumblefoot' Thal, then a member of Guns N' Roses, who appeared onstage performing songs by both bands.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Thal later joined the band on a tour of India<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and appeared onstage in Abu Dhabi wearing a "PoV" t-shirt.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Point of View's lead singer Nikhil Uzgare later branched out into Bollywood, recording a rock song as the theme to movie Iraada.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Following the breakup of Abri, eponymous lead singer Hamdan Al-Abri released a self-titled EP before joining funk-rock band Bull Funk Zoo in 2012, alongside guitarist Assaad Lakkis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He later formed the popular cover band Abri & Funk Radius alongside jazz musicians Rony and Elie Afif, which released its first original music in 2017, debuting the single Sunny Daze,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was the only UAE act invited to perform at the alternative music festival Wasla.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lakkis went on to lead Bull Funk Zoo solo.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2017 Al-Abri also unveiled new music as a member of trio Abri & the Dream Fleet, collaborating alongside producers Megadon Betamax and Adriano K on the album We Fly.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The latter had earlier produced a collection of South American folk songs and curated an accompanying remix disc featuring contributions from international producers, released in 2012 as A L.A.S..<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
After a period of inactivity, in 2015 Juliana Down frontman Dia Hassan released a debut solo single What is Love?.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Juliana Down's former main songwriter and keyboardist Saleh Hamed began releasing music under the stage name "Dozenz"[1] including the album "After The Storm/Chasing The Muse" (originally titled "The Album") in 2021. Following the split of SickAwSwans, in the same year Clarita de Quiroz released her debut album Speak. Delete. Repeat.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Formed in 2013,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> house-pop duo Hollaphonic have received international attention in the press, recording fourth single Dangerous with guest vocals from British reality TV star Vince Kidd.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Teenage pop singer Esther Eden enjoyed significant local exposure after being handpicked by British star Jessie J to guest onstage at 2014's Redfest DXB festival. Eden was later signed by Universal Music MENA and performed as a solo artist at the same festival a year later.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2015 hip-hop trio The Recipe launched a well-received comeback with the single Death to Get Here.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Behold The Locus released their second album 'Nations' in an online format during the summer of 2020.
Jazz and improvised music in the UAE
The UAE is also home to a small but productive collective of jazz musicians. Among the most celebrated is Lebanese pianist Tarek Yamani (whose third album Peninsular was premiered at the 2017 Abu Dhabi Festival)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and compatriots, drummer Rony Afif<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and his brother Elie Afif.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Jordanian oud player and guitarist Kamal Musallam has released eight albums to date, fusing jazz and Arabic influences, and is consistently ranked among the UAE's bestselling acts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Musallam has performed with notable international musicians including Sting, Bobby McFerrin, Yo-Yo Ma, George Benson and Stanley Jordan and has recorded a full album with Billy Cobham under his project EastMania.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For 2009 album Lulu (a tribute to UAE heritage) he collaborated with Emirati folk group Sokoor Al Magabeel, as well as with Hamdan Al Abri and Rasha Rizk.
Notable releases
Below is an alphabetical list of UAE-based artists who have released original material commercially in the English language:
- Abri - Albums: Sunchild (2008), Blank Notes (2009)<ref>Abri - official website</ref>
- Abri & the Dream Fleet - Album: We Fly (2017)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Absolace - Albums: Resolve(d) (2010), Fractals (2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Adriano K - Album: A L.A.S. (2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- ARS Trio - Album: Time (2015)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Beat Antenna - EP: Half Now, Half Later (2009)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Bee - Album: The Singles Era (2020)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Behold the Locus – Albums: Behold the Locus (2010),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Nations (2020)
- Benevolent – Album: The Covenant (2014)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Bull Funk Zoo - Albums: Bull Funk Zoo (2013), Dangerous Radio (2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Clarita de Quiroz - Album: Speak.Delete.Repeat (2015)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Craig Perry - Album: Jigsaw Repeat (2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- DaVinci Park - Album: Overlooking Florence (2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- DD Foxx – Album: Had to Be Me (2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Desert Heat - Album: When the Desert Speaks (2008)<ref>Desert Heat - official website</ref>
- Dwight Dickerson – Album: Glimpses (2011)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Elie Afif - Album: Giant Steps to Heaven (2011)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Esther Eden - Album: Solitaire (2014)
- E.Y.E. - Albums: Empty Yard Experiment (2011), Kallisti (2014)<ref>E.Y.E. - official website Template:Webarchive</ref>
- Fat Randall - EP: Keep it Down (2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Hollaphonic - Album: Personal Space (2015),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> EP: Stand Up (2020)
- Ihab Darwish - Albums: Waves Of My Life (2018),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hekayat: Symphonic Tales (2021), Symphony of Three: Peace, Love, Tolerance (2022)
- Jay Wud - Albums: New Blood (2010), False Utopia (2012), Transitions (2017)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Juliana Down - Albums: Cause and Affect (2006), Empires (2011)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Kamal Musallam - Albums: On a Jordan River's Side (2003), Out of my City (2008), Lulu (2009), Songs for Seung-eun (2011), The Best of Kamal Musallam 1999-2011 (2012), Homemade in Rome (2014),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> World Peace Trio (2017), Handmade in Hummus Land (2020)
- Kicksound - EP: Kicksound (2015)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Moh Flow - EP: Inspired (2014), Album: This is Yo(u) (2017)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Moonshine - EP: Moonshine (2010)<ref>Moonshine - official website</ref>
- Muhaisnah Four - Album: A Memoir (2017)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Naser Mestarihi - EP: Naser Mestarihi (2010), Albums: 1987 (2013), Praed Street (2016)
- Nervecell - EP: Human Chaos (2004), Albums: Preaching Venom (2008), Psychogenocide (2011), Past, Present... Torture (2017)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Nikotin - Album: Panodrama (2014)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Palayan - Album: Metanoia (2017)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Point of View - Album: Revolutionize the Revolutionary (2012)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Rouba – Album: Mama’s Back (2013)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Sandwash - Album: Master Blaster Hole (2010)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Sho? - EP: I Don't Wanna Go (2010)<ref>Sho? - official website</ref>
- SickAsSwans - Album: These Words (2012)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Sun King<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> - Album: Lotus (2008)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Svengali – EP: Unscathed (2014), Albums: Theory of Mind (2015),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Sayonara (2020)
- The Boxtones - Albums: In the Pockets of Clowns (2014), Home (2016)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- The Gypsy Swing Project - Album: Paris-Dubai (2014)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tim Hassall - Albums: Oh Restless Heart (2010), Gallatin (2014)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Universal Rogue - EP: Theory for all Seasons (2008)<ref>Time Out magazine article about Universal Rogue (25.08.2008)</ref>
- Vandalye - EP: From the Beginning (2016)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Vin Sinners - Albums: An Element of Surprise (2011),<ref>Vin Sinners - official website</ref> A Mighty Black Box (2014)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Compilation albums
A number of compilation albums have been released independently, highlighting different genres of music from the UAE:
- Ampulance Vol. 1 (2006), Vol. 2 (2007) and Vol. 3 (2009)<ref>Time Out magazine review of Ampulance Vol. 3 compilation album (19.01.2009)</ref> - Punk and alternative music
- Desert Lounge Vol. 1 (2005), Vol. 2 (2007), Vol. 3 (2009) and Vol. 4 (2011) - Ambient and chill-out music
- Ma'ana Vol. 1 (2015) and Vol. 2 (2016)<ref>Online review of Ma'ana Vol. 2 compilation album (25.04.2016)</ref> - Dance music and electronica
- Metal Asylum Vol. 1 (2010) and Vol. 2 (2011)<ref>The National newspaper review of Metal Asylum Vol. 2 compilation album (03.01.2012)</ref> - Hard rock and heavy metal
- United Assault (2015)<ref>Online review of United Assault compilation album (25.11.2015)</ref> - Hardcore punk and extreme metal
See also
References
- Badley, Bill. "Sounds of the Arabian Peninsula". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 351–354. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. Template:ISBN
- Maho M. Sebiane, « Le statut socio-économique de la pratique musicale aux Émirats arabes unis : la tradition du leiwah à Dubai », Chroniques yéménites, 14, Numéro 14, 2007.
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