Na'aman River

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File:Afek223.jpg
Nahal Na'aman
File:עין נעמן - גידול דגים-JNF037174.jpeg
Ein Naaman fish ponds 1927
File:PikiWiki Israel 13847 Cruising in Naaman..jpg
Rowing on Na'aman River, c. 1940-1950

The Na'aman (Template:Langx, Nahal Na'aman) or Na'mein River (Template:Langx, Nahr Na'mein)<ref>The Survey of Western Palestine: A General Index, Volume 1, p.131, Palestine Exploration Fund (1888)</ref> is a stream in northwestern Israel. To the ancient writers Pliny, Tacitus, and Josephus, it was known as the Belus (Latin) or Belos River (Template:Langx, Bē̂los) of Phoenicia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Course

The Na'aman River originates from springs near Ein Afek (primarily Ein Nymphit) and flows through the Zebulun Valley from south to north before emptying into the Bay of Haifa (formerly Bay of Acre) south of Acre (Akko) on the Mediterranean Sea.Template:Citation needed It previously flowed directly south of Tel Akko (the site of ancient Acre) but has shifted over time to be about Template:Convert away.

The En Afek Nature Reserve near the Haifa Bay suburb of Kiryat Bialik, is the last remnant of the Nahal Na'aman wetlands.<ref>"En Afek Nature Reserve"</ref>

History

Once known as Belus or Belos, the river is mentioned by Isidore of Seville.<ref>Etymologiae</ref> According to the legend, this is where glass-making was invented. Tacitus also mentions glassmaking at the Belus. Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 5.19), using the name 'Pacida', mentions that the river flowed from Lake Cendevia (now below Mount Carmel) for Template:Convert to the sea near "Ptolemais Ace" (Acre, Israel), and that it was celebrated for its vitreous sands. The name is based on Baal.<ref name="Lipiński2004">Template:Cite book</ref>

See also

References

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