National Democratic Congress (Grenada)
Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox political party
The National Democratic Congress (NDC), also known as the National Democratic Congress of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a social democratic and centre-left political party in Grenada. It is the governing party in Grenada, having won a majority in the 2022 general elections. The party is led by current prime minister Dickon Mitchell as of October 2021.
History
The party was founded in 1987 by George Brizan and Francis Alexis, as a party opposed to the New National Party government that came to power in the 1984 elections after the United States invasion of Grenada. It won the 1990 elections,<ref name=N1>Template:Cite book</ref> with Nicholas Brathwaite becoming prime minister. It lost power to the NNP in the 1995 elections, which were held shortly after Brathwaite's resignation. The NDC was thereafter in opposition for 13 years. It failed to win any seats in the 1999 elections, but only narrowly lost the 2003 elections, in which it won 45.6% of the popular vote and seven of the 15 seats.
In the July 2008 general election, the NDC won 11 out of 15 seats, and party leader Tillman Thomas became prime minister.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Despite a 40% vote share in the 2013 election, the party lost all its seats to the New National Party under Keith Mitchell, which obtained all 15 seats.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The NDC was affiliated to the former Central American liberal organisation FELICA (the Federation of Liberal Parties of Central America and the Caribbean),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> also known as the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The party maintains close links with the other center-left political parties in the English-speaking Caribbean such as the Democratic Labour Party in Barbados.
List of leaders of the National Democratic Congress
| Leader | Took office | Left office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| George Brizan<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
1987 | 1989 |
| Nicholas Brathwaite | 1989 | 4 September 1994 | |
| George Brizan | 4 September 1994 | October 2000 | |
| Tillman Thomas | 2000 | 2 February 2014 | |
| Nazim Burke | 2 February 2014 | 1 July 2018 | |
| Franka Bernardine | 3 November 2019 | 31 October 2021 | |
| Dickon Mitchell | 31 October 2021 | incumbent |
Electoral history
House of Representatives elections
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Nicholas Brathwaite | 13,637 | 34.5% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 7 | Template:Increase 1st | Minority government |
| 1995 | George Brizan | 13,372 | 30.6% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Decrease 2nd | Template:No2 |
| 1999 | 10,396 | 25.1% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Steady 2nd | Template:Eliminated | |
| 2003 | Tillman Thomas | 21,445 | 45.4% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 7 | Template:Steady 2nd | Template:No2 |
| 2008 | 29,007 | 51.2% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 4 | Template:Increase 1st | Template:Yes2 | |
| 2013 | 22,377 | 40.6% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 11 | Template:Decrease 2nd | Template:No2Template:Efn | |
| 2018 | Nazim Burke | 23,243 | 40.5% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Steady | Template:Steady 2nd | Template:Eliminated |
| 2022 | Dickon Mitchell | 31,398 | 51.8% | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 9 | Template:Increase 1st | Template:Yes2 |