National Soccer League

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Template:Short description Template:Other uses Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football league

The National Soccer League (NSL) was the top-level soccer league in Australia, run by Soccer Australia and later the Australian Soccer Association. The NSL, the A-League's predecessor, spanned 28 seasons from its inception in 1977 until its demise in 2004, when it was succeeded by the A-League competition run by Football Federation Australia, the successor to the Australian Soccer Association.<ref name="ozfootball-nsl">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="timeline-ozfootball">Template:Cite web</ref>

During the history of the NSL the league was contested by a total of 42 teams; 41 based in Australia and one based in New Zealand. Seasons initially ran during the winter seasons, until 1989 when this was changed to the summer season. In 1984, the league was split into two conferences (Northern and Southern) to introduce more teams into the competition; the league returned to a single division in 1987. The competition was known by various names through sponsorships; these names included the Philips Soccer League, the Quit National Soccer League, Olympic Airways Soccer League, Coca-Cola Soccer League, the Ericsson Cup and the A-League.<ref name="timeline-ozfootball"/><ref name="aleague">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web </ref><ref name="smh-olympicairways">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

From the league's inaugural season to its demise in 2004, a total of 13 clubs were crowned champions through either a system of first past the post or a finals series that culminated in a grand final. The NSL was Australia's first national sporting league predating the likes of the AFL and NRL.

History

Origin

Competition between club sides from different states existed in various forms prior to the formation of the NSL. The petroleum company Ampol sponsored cup competitions in the various states, starting with New South Wales in 1957, with other states following later.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later a national Ampol Cup was conducted which continued throughout the 1960s. From 1962 until 1968 an Australia Cup was held,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but its ambition of becoming an FA Cup style knockout competition went unfulfilled. In the 1970s the top sides from Melbourne and Sydney played off in an end of season series,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but the tournament did not seem to quite capture the legitimacy and popularity that was hoped for.

Plans for a national home and away league went back as far as 1965 for a 1967 start,<ref>Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 199</ref> and were followed up by variations on the theme throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, but faced opposition variously from clubs, who deemed the notion uneconomical, and state federations who feared losing their power. Australia's qualification for the 1974 World Cup led to various discussions in 1975 and 1976, with eventually 14 teams being chosen to participate in the inaugural season of the national league.<ref>Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 120</ref>

The transition from state-based leagues to a national competition was not all smooth. The Victorian Soccer Federation was reluctant for its big clubs to be involved and it appeared the dream of Alex Pongrass of St George and Frank Lowy of Hakoah Sydney for a nationwide club competition would not evolve. Little-known Mooroolbark from Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs broke the deadlock by joining the competition, bringing three other Victorian sides with it, making the national league a reality.<ref>Hay, 2006, The World Game Downunder, pp 121–122</ref>

Sydney dominance (1977–1983)

The first seven seasons of the league would be dominated by Sydney clubs, with Sydney City winning four titles, and only West Adelaide being able to wrest the title from New South Wales. West secured the 1978 championship after scoring a late equaliser in an Adelaide derby against Adelaide City in the final round of the season. The competition at this stage was a simple first past the post. A post season finals series was played during this era but was considered more of an exhibition series rather than a legitimate game to decide the national champion,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> although some confusion still exists on this matter particularly amongst some Heidelberg supporters who consider the 1980 'final' as a legitimate decider.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Conference system (1984–1986)

Shrinking crowds led to the radical move of introducing more teams (mainly from Victoria and New South Wales) and splitting the league into two conferences, with the winner of each division to play-off in an end of year two legged final. For season 1984 the 'Australian' Conference had competing teams from New South Wales and the ACT, whilst the 'National' Conference consisted of Victorian, South Australian and Queensland clubs. For 1985 and 1986 this reverted to 'Northern' and 'Southern' Conferences. Strangely, the competition's most geographically northern sides, Brisbane Lions and Brisbane City were in the latter grouping.

This period saw South Melbourne become the first Victorian team to win the league, followed by Brunswick Juventus, and Adelaide City, all Southern conference sides. At the end of the 1986 season, the system was scrapped, and about half the teams were dumped back to their respective state leagues. The criteria used to decide who stayed and who went was based 50% on the 1986 playing record, 40% on past playing record, and 10% on crowd support.<ref name="Thompson 2006, pp 263">Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263</ref> The result was that only one team from outside Sydney and Melbourne, reigning champions Adelaide City, was retained.

Return to single division and last years of winter football (1987–1989)

The revamped league suffered a major setback early on when Sydney City pulled out of the competition after just one round into the new season.<ref name="Thompson 2006, pp 263"/> Apart from returning to a single division, the league also dispensed with finals for the 1987 season, reverting to first past the post. Many considered this an ill-considered move, as it robbed the league of its most high-profile games.<ref>Thompson, 2006, One Fantastic Goal, pp 263–264</ref> Finals were re-introduced from 1988, and were to remain until the league's demise. The 1989 season would be the last to be played in winter. This period saw a re-emergence of New South Wales dominance with all titles, minor premierships and runners-up being from that state.

Birth of summer football (1989–1996)

Efforts to transition the league to a summer season date back to the early 1980s but were only implemented in the 1989/90 season. The reasoning behind this shift was straightforward: moving to summer would help the league avoid being overshadowed by the Australian Football League and Australian Rugby League seasons while also ensuring better playing surfaces and improved spectator comfort due to favorable weather conditions.

Despite the boost from this change, some clubs struggled to stay in the league, leading to relegations to the state leagues. Among them were former champions Brunswick Juventus, St George, and APIA Leichhardt, as well as once-strong contenders like Heidelberg and Preston.

At the same time, soccer authorities pushed clubs to market themselves to a broader Australian audience rather than catering primarily to their migrant fan bases. This initiative led to club name and logo changes, a ban on ethnic flags, and other modifications. While clubs reluctantly complied, fans in the stands largely continued to use the traditional names.

During this era, clubs such as Marconi, South Melbourne, Adelaide City, and Melbourne Knights dominated the league, winning multiple titles and making frequent grand final appearances.

The decade also saw the emergence of future Australian stars, including Mark Viduka, Mark Bresciano, Vince Grella, Tony Popovic, and Mark Schwarzer, who would later form the core of Australia’s "Golden Generation."

In an effort to streamline the competition, the Australian Soccer Federation proposed reducing the number of NSL teams from 14 to 12. In 1995, it announced plans for a new parallel competition called the A-League.<ref name="age-schwab-newleague">Template:Cite news</ref> Following legal challenges, the A-League eventually replaced the NSL but largely retained the same teams, making the transition more of a rebranding than a completely new competition. Before 1995–96 season, the league secured a sponsorship deal with Ericsson, leading to a rebranding as the "Ericsson Cup." The sponsorship was initially set to last until 2000 but was terminated a year early in 1999. Despite the new name, the A-League and NSL names continued to be used interchangeably.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="smh-cock-ericsson">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="smh-cock-stalled">Template:Cite news</ref>

New clubs and attempts to enter the mainstream (1996–2001)

From 1996 onwards the league attempted to revitalise the competition and attempt to hook into the mainstream support by finally introducing a team from Western Australia, in the form of Perth Glory, as well as other new entities which promised to deliver mainstream support, as well as being fully professional outfits as opposed to the majority of clubs and players who were only semi-professional. Among the new clubs at this time were the Collingwood Warriors, Carlton, Northern Spirit (GHFA Spirit as of 2004) and Parramatta Power, as well as New Zealand's first professional team, the Football Kingz.

These clubs would have varying degrees of success on and off the field. Collingwood Warriors barely managed to last a season, while Carlton reached the grand final in its debut year, but was unable to attract a substantial fan base. Northern Spirit started off with record crowds, and a good debut season reaching the finals, but gradually crowds declined, and financial difficulties along with a controversial takeover by Rangers,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> did not help matters. They would survive until the end of the NSL, but fold thereafter. Parramatta Power failed to gather much support, placed as it was in the midst of the already crowded western Sydney soccer market, and it too would not last beyond the end of the NSL. Perth Glory became the most successful of the new mainstream entrants. High crowds and good performances throughout the NSL's last decade made Perth Glory for many observers the benchmark and role model for all future entrants to the Australian top-flight.

A then record grand final crowd of 40,000 people saw the Brisbane Strikers become the first Queensland side to win the title in season 1996/97, but it never resulted in Brisbane gaining much bigger crowds in the following seasons than they were accustomed to. South Melbourne FC under Ange Postecoglou won back-to-back titles in the late 1990s, and by also winning the 1999 Oceania Club Championship, earning the right to play in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, where it put in some respectable performances against sides such as Manchester United and a tidy sum in prize money. Wollongong Wolves became the only side from regional Australia to win the league, with their back-to-back titles in 1999–2000 and 2000–01. The 1999–2000 Grand Final against Perth Glory at Subiaco Oval in Perth saw a record attendance of 43,242, overtaking the 1997 figure in Brisbane and a record that would remain until the 2007 A-League Grand Final in Melbourne. The cancellation of the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship however was a major blow to the league as clubs which had seen a way of making a substantial amount of much needed money.

Decline and demise (2001–2004)

After the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship was cancelled, the NSL was in great turmoil. High-profile Australian players began to leave the NSL due to more enticing offers from overseas leagues.

In 1998, Soccer Australia sold the television rights for the NSL and Socceroos matches to the Seven Network in a 10-year contract that was worth $2.5 million a year. Seven bought the rights to be one of the flagships of its pay TV sport channel, C7 Sport.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

It also broadcast a small amount of coverage on its free-to-air network. At one point in 2000, the amount of free-to-air coverage on the NSL was only a one-hour highlights package of the NSL after midnight on Wednesdays. Many believe Channel 7 deliberately refused to air games to kill off interest in the league that was flourishing in the 90s.

In 2002, C7 Sport closed after the Seven Network lost the Australian Football League (AFL) rights and pay TV networks stopped carrying the channel. The next year, Seven severed its contract in the last week of Soccer Australia's existence. This left the NSL with no TV coverage at all until SBS picked up the rights soon after.

The consequent lack of sponsorship meant the league fell into even further decline which led to its eventual demise at the end of the 2003–04 season. Highlights were few and far between, but Sydney Olympic re-emerged as a genuine leading club for the first time in a decade, winning its second title, and Perth Glory went on to win the last two titles of the NSL, after previously having lost two grand finals.

The birth of Adelaide United, as a quickly formed replacement of Adelaide City who withdrew just before the start of the final NSL season, was perhaps the sole major highlight of this era, as they put in good performances, but most importantly, registered crowds which had not been seen in Adelaide since the heyday of Adelaide City and West Adelaide.

The league in 2003–04 was won by Perth Glory after a 1–0 win against Parramatta Power on 4 April 2004, almost 27 years to the day that the national competition began. Nik Mrdja had the honour of scoring the last goal in the NSL, a 98th minute golden goal to seal the championship for Perth. After this, national competition went into recess for a year and a half. In November 2004, 8 teams, including 5 from the now defunct NSL, formed the A-League, the revamped national competition whilst many were denied the opportunity due to the bidding process and 1 team for 1 city rule. The first competition began on 26 August 2005, ending the long recess and killing off the NSL and its 24-year history.

Competition format

The competition structure changed many times throughout the NSL's history. From its inception in 1977 until 1983, it was simply a matter of first past the post. However a compromise format was devised between the traditional first past the post and the Australian system of finals. In 1978, 1979 (two-legged Grand Final), 1980 and 1982 a finals series was conducted but the winner of the Grand Final did not determine who won the title. From 1984 until 1986, the league introduced more teams split into two conferences (1984 – Australian Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and National Conference, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland; 1985 and 1986 – Northern Conference, New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory clubs and Southern Conference for the rest) with 12 teams in each. The top five in each division would qualify for the playoffs, with the winner of each of the divisional playoffs playing off in a two-legged Grand Final. In 1987, the league dumped 11 teams, scrapped the split divisions, and the championship system reverted to first past the post.

In 1988 the league re-introduced a finals system, with the top five sides qualifying for the playoffs. In season 1992/93, the league increased the finalists to six. This system was used for the rest of the league's duration, except for season 2002/03 when the top six sides played a further series of home and away games against each other, with the top two playing off in the Grand Final.

The NSL also used a variety of point systems throughout its history. From 1977 until season 1991/92, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for draw, and none for a loss. The exceptions to this were 1979, in which wins by four goals or more were awarded a bonus point, and 1983, in which three points were awarded for a win. From season 1992/93 onwards three points were awarded for a win, except for season 1994/95. In that season, four points were awarded for a win, with games ending in draws, being decided by penalty shootouts at the end of the game. The winner of the shootout received two points, the loser one point.

Successful NSL clubs gained qualification into the continental competition, the Oceania Club Championship, although the competition only occurred in 1987, 1999 and 2001. In addition to the main league competition, the NSL also held a knock-out cup competition between 1977 and the 1997 season known as the NSL Cup. The NSL Cup was initially held during the regular season, before gradually becoming a pre-season warm-up tournament. Between 1984 and 2004 National Youth League ran in conjunction with the NSL as a national youth developmental and reserve league.

Clubs

Team Location Also known as Years participating Total NSL seasons NSL Honours<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Current status P W D L GF GA
Adelaide City Adelaide Adelaide Juventus
Adelaide City Giants
Adelaide City Zebras
Adelaide (City) Force
1977–2003 27 1986, 1991–92, 1993–94 National Soccer League
1979, 1989, 1991–92 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues South Australia 768 321 194 253 1134 913
Adelaide United Adelaide 2003–2004 1 A-League Men 28 13 7 8 34 35
APIA Leichhardt Sydney Leichhardt Strikers 1979–1992 14 1987 National Soccer League
1982, 1988 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW 371 135 104 132 462 471
Blacktown City Sydney 1980–1981
1984–1986
1989–1990
7 National Premier Leagues NSW 181 51 39 91 222 328
Brisbane City Brisbane Azzurri
Brisbane City Gladiators
1977–1986 10 National Premier Leagues Queensland 266 75 72 119 292 407
Brisbane Lions Brisbane Hollandia 1977–1986

1988

11 A-League Men as Brisbane Roar
National Premier Leagues Queensland as Queensland Lions
294 92 79 123 362 442
Brisbane Strikers Brisbane Brisbane United 1991–2004 13 1996–97 National Soccer League Football Queensland Premier League 358 129 79 150 506 539
Brunswick Juventus Melbourne Brunswick Pumas
Melbourne BUSC
Melbourne Zebras
1984–1988
1993–1995
7 1985 National Soccer League Victorian State League 3 as Brunswick Zebras 180 67 37 76 207 251
Canberra City Canberra Canberra City Arrows
Canberra City Olympians
1977–1986 10 Capital League Division 2 266 79 67 120 335 394
Canberra Cosmos Canberra 1995–2001 6 Defunct 176 35 40 101 216 362
Canterbury-Marrickville Sydney Canterbury-Marrickville Olympic 1986 1 NSW League One as Canterbury-Bankstown FC 22 2 7 13 17 41
Carlton Melbourne 1997–2001 4 Defunct 104 45 24 35 168 127
Collingwood Warriors Melbourne 1996–1997 1 1996–97 NSL Cup Defunct 26 6 9 11 32 41
Football Kingz Auckland (NZ) Auckland Kingz 1999–2004 5 Defunct 135 38 27 70 182 265
Footscray JUST Melbourne Footscray Eagles
Melbourne City JUST
1977–1989 13 Defunct 346 100 96 150 379 502
Green Gully Melbourne Green Gully Ajax 1984–1986 3 National Premier Leagues Victoria 72 17 18 37 74 103
Heidelberg United Melbourne Fitzroy United
Heidelberg Alexander
1977–1987
1989
1990–1995
17 1992–93, 1996–97 NSL Cup National Premier Leagues Victoria 451 160 122 169 595 651
Inter Monaro Canberra-Queanbeyan 1985–1986 2 National Premier Leagues Capital Football as Monaro Panthers 44 10 11 23 47 80
Marconi Sydney Marconi-Fairfield
Marconi-Datsun Leopards
Marconi Stallions
1977–2004 28 1979, 1988, 1989, 1992–93 National Soccer League
1980 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW 786 356 186 244 1293 986
Melbourne Knights Melbourne Essendon Lions
Melbourne Croatia
Melbourne CSC
1984–2004 21 1994–95, 1995–96 National Soccer League
1994–95 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues Victoria 579 248 130 201 877 779
Mooroolbark Melbourne Mooroolbark United 1977 1 Victorian State League 2 26 5 5 16 31 61
Morwell Falcons Morwell Gippsland Falcons
Eastern Pride
1992–2001 9 Latrobe Valley Soccer League as Falcons 2000 254 66 69 119 265 403
Newcastle Breakers Newcastle Newcastle BHP Breakers 1991–1994

1995–2000

8 Defunct 225 62 63 110 276 365
Newcastle KB United Newcastle Newcastle United
Newcastle KB Raiders
1978–1983 6 Defunct 168 64 47 57 237 220
Newcastle Rosebud United Newcastle Adamstown Rosebuds 1984–1986 3 1984 NSL Cup National Premier Leagues Northern NSW as Adamstown Rosebud 72 24 14 34 91 130
Newcastle United Newcastle 2000–2004 4 A-League Men as Newcastle Jets 114 36 35 43 137 157
Northern Spirit Sydney 1998–2004 6 National Premier Leagues NSW as NWS Spirit FC 174 62 32 80 223 284
Parramatta Eagles Sydney Parramatta Melita 1984
1989–1995
7 1990–91, 1993–94 NSL Cup NSW League Two as Parramatta FC 185 61 53 71 212 235
Parramatta Power Sydney 1999–2004 5 Defunct 147 68 23 56 250 204
Penrith City Sydney 1984–1985 2 Defunct 50 12 16 22 53 76
Perth Glory Perth 1996–2004 8 2002–03, 2003–04 National Soccer League A-League Men 242 138 46 58 484 286
Preston Lions Melbourne Preston Rams
Preston Makedonia
1981–1993 13 National Premier Leagues Victoria 347 121 101 125 442 424
South Melbourne Melbourne South Melbourne Hellas
South Melbourne Gunners
South Melbourne Lakers
1977–2004 28 1984, 1990–91, 1997–98, 1998–99 National Soccer League
1989–90, 1995–96 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues Victoria 791 378 183 230 1260 917
St George Sydney St George-Budapest 1977–1980
1982–1991
14 1983 National Soccer League National Premier Leagues NSW 371 135 103 133 516 520
Sunshine George Cross Melbourne 1984–1991 8 Victoria Premier League 1 as Caroline Springs George Cross 202 56 51 95 229 320
Sydney City Sydney Eastern Suburbs Hakoah
Sydney City Slickers
1977–1987 11 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982 National Soccer League
1986 NSL Cup
NSW League One as Hakoah Sydney City East 273 155 66 52 529 273
Sydney Olympic Sydney Pan-Hellenic
Sydney Olympians
UTS Olympic
Olympic Sharks
1977–1979
1981–2004
27 1989–90, 2001–02 National Soccer League
1983, 1985 NSL Cup
National Premier Leagues NSW 770 325 192 253 1124 963
Sydney United Sydney Sydney Croatia
Sydney CSC
Sydney United Pumas
1984–2004 21 1987 NSL Cup National Premier Leagues NSW 576 239 144 193 762 721
West Adelaide Adelaide West Adelaide Hellas
West Adelaide Hawks
(West) Adelaide Sharks
1977–1986
1989–1990
1991–1999
19 1978 National Soccer League State League 1 South Australia 511 170 105 236 634 780
Western Suburbs Sydney 1977–1978 2 Amalgamated in 1979 with APIA Leichhardt 52 20 13 19 79 74
Wollongong Macedonia Wollongong Wollongong United
Illawarra Lions
1990–1991 1 Illawarra Premier League as Wollongong United 26 3 9 14 23 53
Wollongong Wolves Wollongong Wollongong City 1981–1986
1988–2004
23 1999–2000, 2000–01 National Soccer League National Premier Leagues NSW 632 211 166 255 867 966

Source:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Champions

Year Champion Runner up Score Venue Crowd
1977<ref name="1977-table">Template:Cite web</ref> Sydney City Marconi Stallions Season decided on league standings
1978<ref name="1978-table">Template:Cite web</ref> West Adelaide Sydney City Season decided on league standings
1979<ref name="1979-table">Template:Cite web</ref> Marconi Stallions Heidelberg United Season decided on league standings
1980<ref name="1980-table">Template:Cite web</ref> Sydney City Heidelberg United Season decided on league standings
1981<ref name="1981-table">Template:Cite web</ref> Sydney City South Melbourne Season decided on league standings
1982<ref name="1982-table">Template:Cite web</ref> Sydney City St George Season decided on league standings
1983<ref name="1983-table">Template:Cite web</ref> St George Sydney City Season decided on league standings
1984<ref name="1984-playoffs">Template:Cite web</ref> South Melbourne Sydney Olympic 4–2 agg. over two legs Olympic Park
St. George Stadium
10,000
11,221
1985<ref name="1985-playoffs">Template:Cite web</ref> Brunswick Juventus Sydney City 2–0 agg. over two legs St. George Stadium
Olympic Park
2,491
7,560
1986<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Adelaide City Sydney Olympic 3–2 agg. over two legs Hindmarsh Stadium
Parramatta Stadium
12,232
14,032
1987<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> APIA Leichhardt Preston Lions Season decided on league standings
1988 Marconi Stallions Sydney United 2–2 (5–4 on penalties) Parramatta Stadium 17,064
1989 Marconi Stallions Sydney Olympic 1–0 Parramatta Stadium 23,387
1989–90 Sydney Olympic Marconi Stallions 2–0 Parramatta Stadium 26,353
1990–91 South Melbourne Melbourne Knights 1–1 (5–4 on penalties) Olympic Park 21,338
1991–92 Adelaide City Melbourne Knights 0–0 (4–2 on penalties) Olympic Park 15,463
1992–93 Marconi Stallions Adelaide City 1–0 Parramatta Stadium 13,376
1993–94 Adelaide City Melbourne Knights 1–0 Olympic Park 13,790
1994–95 Melbourne Knights Adelaide City 2–0 Hindmarsh Stadium 15,573
1995–96 Melbourne Knights Marconi Stallions 2–1 Olympic Park 14,258
1996–97 Brisbane Strikers Sydney United 2–0 Lang Park 40,446
1997–98 South Melbourne Carlton 2–1 Olympic Park 16,000
1998–99 South Melbourne Sydney United 3–2 Olympic Park 15,194
1999–00 Wollongong Wolves Perth Glory 3–3 (7–6 on penalties) Subiaco Oval 43,242
2000–01 Wollongong Wolves South Melbourne 2–1 Parramatta Stadium 13,402
2001–02 Sydney Olympic Perth Glory 1–0 Subiaco Oval 42,735
2002–03 Perth Glory Sydney Olympic 2–0 Subiaco Oval 38,111
2003–04 Perth Glory Parramatta Power 1–0 Parramatta Stadium 9,630

Performance by club

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
Sydney City Template:Center Template:Center 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982
Marconi Stallions Template:Center Template:Center 1979, 1988, 1989, 1992–93
South Melbourne Template:Center Template:Center 1984, 1990–91, 1997–98, 1998–99
Adelaide City Template:Center Template:Center 1986, 1991–92, 1993–94
Sydney Olympic Template:Center Template:Center 1989–90, 2001–02
Melbourne Knights Template:Center Template:Center 1994–95, 1995–96
Perth Glory Template:Center Template:Center 2002–03, 2003–04
Wollongong Wolves Template:Center Template:Center 1999–00, 2000–01
St. George Template:Center Template:Center 1983
Brisbane Strikers Template:Center Template:Center 1996–97
APIA Leichhardt Template:Center Template:Center 1987
Brunswick Juventus Template:Center Template:Center 1985
West Adelaide Template:Center Template:Center 1978
Sydney United Template:Center Template:Center
Heidelberg United Template:Center Template:Center
Preston Lions Template:Center Template:Center
Carlton Template:Center Template:Center
Parramatta Power Template:Center Template:Center

Competition timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:925 height:830 PlotArea = width:670 height:750 left:130 bottom:50 AlignBars = late

BarData=

 bar:Nu text:Number of teams
 bar:WW text:Wollongong Wolves
 bar:WM text:Wollongong Macedonia
 bar:WS text:Western Suburbs
 bar:WA text:West Adelaide
 bar:SU text:Sydney United
 bar:SO text:Sydney Olympic
 bar:SC text:Sydney City
 bar:SG text:Sunshine George Cross
 bar:St text:St George Saints
 bar:SM text:South Melbourne
 bar:PL text:Preston Lions
 bar:PG text:Perth Glory
 bar:PC text:Penrith City
 bar:PP text:Parramatta Power
 bar:PE text:Parramatta Eagles
 bar:NS text:Northern Spirit
 bar:NJ text:Newcastle United Jets
 bar:NR text:Newcastle Rosebud
 bar:NK text:Newcastle KB
 bar:NB text:Newcastle Breakers
 bar:MF text:Morwell Falcons
 bar:Mo text:Mooroolbark
 bar:MK text:Melbourne Knights
 bar:MS text:Marconi Stallions
 bar:IM text:Inter Monaro
 bar:HU text:Heidelberg United
 bar:GG text:Green Gully
 bar:FJ text:Footscray JUST
 bar:FK text:Football Kingz
 bar:CW text:Collingwood Warriors
 bar:Ca text:Carlton
 bar:CM text:Canterbury-Marrickville
 bar:Co text:Canberra Cosmos
 bar:CC text:Canberra City
 bar:BJ text:Brunswick Juventus
 bar:BS text:Brisbane Strikers
 bar:BL text:Brisbane Lions
 bar:BC text:Brisbane City
 bar:Bk text:Blacktown City
 bar:AL text:APIA Leichhardt
 bar:AU text:Adelaide United
 bar:AC text:Adelaide City

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 id:champion value:brightblue legend:Champions
 id:spoon value:rgb(0.5,0,0) legend:Last_place
 id:rup value:powderblue  # legend:Runner_Up  # need more data
 id:future value:rgb(0.94,0.92,0.92)

DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1976 till:2006 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1978 gridcolor:vlgrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1977 gridcolor:vlgrey

PlotData=

 color:lgrey width:12
 bar:AC from:1977 till:2003
   at:1986 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1992 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1994 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2003 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for SA Premier League
 bar:AU from:2003 till:2004
   at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League
 bar:AL from:1979 till:1992
   at:1987 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1992 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Super League
 bar:Bk from:1980 till:1981
  1. at:1981 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:
 bar:Bk from:1984 till:1986
  1. at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:
 bar:Bk from:1989 till:1990
  1. at:1990 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.
 bar:BC from:1977 till:1986
   at:1978 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1982 mark:(line, spoon)
  1. at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:
 bar:BL from:1977 till:1986
   at:1983 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.
 bar:BL from:1988 till:1988
   at:1988 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to Brisbane Premier League
   at:2006 shift:(2,8) text:Returned to A-League
   at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:as Queensland Roar
 bar:BS from:1992 till:2004
   at:1997 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League,
   at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for Brisbane Premier League
 bar:BJ from:1984 till:1988
   at:1985 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated
 bar:BJ from:1994 till:1995
   at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with Bulleen Zebras
 bar:CC from:1977 till:1986
   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League
 bar:Co from:1996 till:2001
   at:1997 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1998 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1999 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2003 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded
 bar:CM from:1986 till:1986
#   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:
 bar:Ca from:1998 till:2001
   at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season
 bar:FK from:2000 till:2004
   at:2002 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2004 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League
 bar:FJ from:1977 till:1989
   at:1985 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated
 bar:GG from:1984 till:1986
   at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League
 bar:HU from:1977 till:1987
   at:1987 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.
 bar:HU from:1989 till:1989
   at:1989 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.
 bar:HU from:1991 till:1995
   at:1994 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1995 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League
 bar:IM from:1985 till:1986
   at:1986 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW 1st Div
 bar:MS from:1977 till:2004
   at:1979 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1988 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1989 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1993 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 shift:(2,8) text:Rejected from A-League,
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:left for NSW Premier League
 bar:MK from:1984 till:2004
   at:1995 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1996 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Rejected from A-League,
   at:2004 shift:(2,-16) text:left for VIC Premier League
 bar:Mo from:1977 till:1977
   at:1977 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated VIC 3rd Div
 bar:MF from:1992 till:2001
   at:2001 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded mid season
 bar:NB from:1992 till:2000
   at:1996 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded
 bar:NK from:1978 till:1984
   at:1984 shift:(2,8) text:Taken over by
   at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Newcastle Rosebud
 bar:NR from:1985 till:1986
   at:1985 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated
 bar:NJ from:2001 till:2004
   at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League
 bar:NS from:1999 till:2004
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded
 bar:PE from:1984 till:1984
   at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to
   at:1984 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League
 bar:PE from:1990 till:1995
   at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to
   at:1995 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW Super League
 bar:PP from:2000 till:2004
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded
 bar:PC from:1984 till:1985
   at:1985 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to
   at:1985 shift:(2,-16) text:NSW State League
 bar:PG from:1994 till:2004
   at:2003 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2006 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Retained in A-League
 bar:PL from:1981 till:1993
   at:1992 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1993 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to VIC Premier League
 bar:SM from:1977 till:2004
   at:1979 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1984 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1991 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1998 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1999 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League
 bar:St from:1977 till:1980
   at:1980 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg.
 bar:St from:1982 till:1991
   at:1983 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left
 bar:SG from:1984 till:1991
   at:1984 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1991 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for VIC Premier League
 bar:SC from:1977 till:1986
   at:1977 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1980 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1981 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1982 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Withdrew mid-season
 bar:SO from:1977 till:1979
   at:1979 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated
   at:1979 shift:(2,-16) text:to NSW State League
 bar:SO from:1981 till:2004
   at:1990 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2002 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League
 bar:SU from:1984 till:2004
   at:2000 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League
 bar:WA from:1977 till:1986
   at:1978 mark:(line, champion)
   at:1981 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to
   at:1986 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div
 bar:WA from:1990 till:1990
   at:1989 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to
   at:1989 shift:(2,-16) text:SA 1st Div
 bar:WA from:1992 till:1999
   at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Folded
 bar:WS from:1977 till:1978
   at:1978 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Merge with APIA Leichhardt
 bar:WM from:1991 till:1991
   at:1991 mark:(line, spoon) shift:(2,-4) text:Relegated to NSW State League
 bar:WW from:1981 till:1986
   at:1984 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:1986 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Releg. to NSW Premier League
 bar:WW from:1988 till:2004
   at:2000 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2001 mark:(line, champion)
   at:2003 mark:(line, spoon)
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Left for NSW Premier League
 bar:Nu from:1977 till:2004
   at:1977 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14
   at:1981 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16
   at:1984 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:24
   at:1987 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13
   at:1988 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14
   at:1995 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13
   at:1996 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:12
   at:1997 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:14
   at:1999 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15
   at:2000 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:16
   at:2001 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:15
   at:2002 mark:(line, grey) shift:(0,-4) text:13
   at:2004 mark:(line, grey) shift:(2,-4) text:Competition folded

Legend = left:50 top:20 columnwidth:90

LineData =

 layer:back
 at:1989    color:orange width:0.5 # change to summer season
 at:1984    color:red width:0.5 # 2 conference system start
 at:1987    color:red width:0.5 # Restructure to one league

TextData=

 pos:(400,820) textcolor:orange fontsize:M
   text:Change to summer season

TextData=

 pos:(250,820) textcolor:red fontsize:M
   text:Two conference system

</timeline>

See also

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References

Template:Reflist

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