National Space Society

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The National Space Society (NSS) is an American international nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy. It is a member of the Independent Charities of America and an annual participant in the Combined Federal Campaign. The society's vision is: "People living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth, and the use of the vast resources of space for the dramatic betterment of humanity."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The society supports human spaceflight and robotic spaceflight, by both public (e.g., NASA, Russian Federal Space Agency and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) and private sector (e.g., SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, etc.) organizations.

History

The society was established in the United States on March 28, 1987, by the merger of the National Space Institute, founded in 1974 by Wernher von Braun,<ref>Richard Godwin, "The History of the National Space Society", Space.com, November 16, 2005 (retrieved 10 February 2015)</ref> and the L5 Society, founded in 1975 based on the concepts of Gerard K. O'Neill.<ref>David Brandt-Erichsen, The L5 Society Template:Webarchive, Ad Astra, Nov.-Dec., 1994 (retrieved 29 Dec. 2015).</ref>

The society has an elected volunteer Board of Directors and a Board of Governors. The Board of Directors provides day-to-day operational oversight for the organization, and the Board of Governors provide strategic oversight and advisory to the Directors in the form of recommendations and guidance with respect to the broad strategies, overall policies, objectives, and goals of the Society. The Chairman of the Board of Governors is Karlton Johnson, USAF-Retired. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In this capacity, he provides overall senior executive leadership to enhance the effectiveness and performance of the Board of Governors in support of the Society's goals, imparts advice and guidance to the Board of Directors to enhance its conduct of business operations, and serves as the primary spokesperson for the Board of Governors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is Kirby Ikin. Karlton Johnson is currently the organization's Chief Executive Officer.

Serving the space community for nearly 50 years in its various forms, the National Space Society has remained a conduit for education, substantive dialogue, and impact player in the commercial and private space sector communities. The organization garnered the "Five-Star Best in America" award by the Independent Charities of America organization in 2005.

In 2014, the National Space Society launched<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the Enterprise In Space<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> program in order to ignite interest in space and science, technology, engineering, art and math (STEAM) education.

In 2023, the National Space Society elected Isaac Arthur as President for a two-year term.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On July 30, 2025, the National Space Society and all other space advocacy organizations announced the Day of Action on October 5 and October 6.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Ad Astra

The Society publishes a magazine Template:Lang, which appears quarterly in print and electronic form.<ref>Ad Astra online edition</ref>

International Space Development Conference

The society hosts an annual International Space Development Conference (ISDC) held in major cities throughout the United States, often during or close to the Memorial Day weekend.

NSS Chapters network

Locations and "sphere of operation" of current NSS chapters in the United States (image courtesy of NSS)

As listed in each quarterly issue of Template:Lang, a large number of NSS chapters exist around the world. The chapters may serve a local area such as a school, city or town, or have a topical or special interest focus, such as a rocketry or astronomy club, or educational/community outreach program. Chapters are the peripheral organs of the society by organizing events, communicating with the public on the merits and benefits of space exploration, and working to educate political leaders.Template:Citation needed

Location of current NSS chapters in Australia (image courtesy of NSS)

National Space Society of Australia

A strong contingent of chapters is located in Australia. Prior to the NSI-L5 merger, the L5 Society had been developing chapters around the world, and in Australia, three chapters had been established. The 'Southern Cross L5 Society' was formed in 1979, with groups in Sydney, Adelaide (in 1984) and Brisbane (in 1986). It was decided in late 1989 to create the National Space Society of Australia (NSSA) which could act as an umbrella organization

Similar efforts have taken hold in Brazil, Canada, and Mexico, as well as European countries that have a strong aerospace presence. These include France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Awards

The society administers a number of awards. These are typically presented during the annual International Space Development Conference that NSS hosts. These awards are in recognition of individual volunteer effort, awards for NSS chapter work, the "Space Pioneer" award,<ref>Zee News, "India's Mars Orbiter team wins National Space Society's Space Pioneer Award", January 13, 2015 (retrieved 10 February 2015)</ref> and two significant awards which are presented in alternate years.

Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award

The Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award is given in even-numbered years (2004, 2006, etc.) to "honor those individuals who have made significant, lifetime contributions to the creation of a free spacefaring civilization."

Heinlein Award Winners:<ref>NSS Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award Template:Webarchive (retrieved 10 August 2016)</ref>

NSS Von Braun Award

The NSS Von Braun Award is given in odd-numbered years (1993, 1995, etc.) "to recognize excellence in management of and leadership for a space-related project where the project is significant and successful and the manager has the loyalty of a strong team that he or she has created." Awardees include:<ref>NSS Von Braun Award Template:Webarchive (retrieved 10 February 2015)</ref>

Von Braun Award Winners:

Space Pioneer Awards

Space Pioneer Awards or NSS Space Pioneer Awards are the annual awards given by National Space Society, an independent non-profit educational membership organisation, to individuals and teams who have opened the space frontier.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Space Pioneer Award Winners:

Other scholarships and award activities

Other scholarships and award activities NSS provides or assists with include the following awards:

  • The NSS-ISU scholarship, worth $10,000, to the International Space University was offered from 2005–2008. The 2005 recipient was Robert Guinness of St. Louis.
  • The Gerard K. O'Neill Space Settlement Contest, an annual competition for students in grades 6 to 12 to design and present a permanent space settlement in the form of a research paper, essay, or artwork.
  • The Martine Rothblatt Space Settlement in our Lifetime Prize, an annual competition for teams or individuals to submit complete business plans that can advance humanity to achieve the goal of expanding our species beyond Earth.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Affiliations

The National Space Society is a founding executive member of the Alliance for Space Development.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

See also

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References

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