Naval Special Warfare Command (Thailand)
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Military Unit
The Naval Special Warfare Command<ref name = "sealthailand"/> (Template:Langx), commonly known as the Royal Thai Navy SEALs<ref name="NavySEALcap">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (an acronym for SEa–Air–Land),<ref name ="sealthailand">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an elite special operations force of the Royal Thai Navy.
The unit was set up in the name of Underwater Demolition Assault Unit in 1956 with the assistance of the U.S. government.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A small element within the Navy SEALs has been trained to conduct maritime counter-terrorism missions.<ref name="Pattaya Mail">Template:Cite news</ref> The unit has close ties with the United States Navy SEALs and conducts regular training exercises.<ref name="NASWUHistory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
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In 1952, the Thai Ministry of Defence considered forming a diving unit.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> At a meeting with the Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Police, it was agreed that the Royal Thai Navy would be responsible for establishing the unit.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> Representatives of the Thai Navy met with officers from the United States Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) to discuss possible training.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> On 13 June 1952, the Thai Navy approved the training program for the diving unit that included Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) training.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> Unfortunately at the time there were not enough instructors from the United States to conduct training, and so it was temporarily put on hold.<ref name ="sealthailand" /><ref name="NASWUHistory" />
In 1953, the Overseas Southeast Asia Supply Company (SEA Supply), a CIA front company that provided assistance to the Thai Police, offered to provide the initial diving training to the Thai Navy and also to the Thai Police, which had received parachute training.<ref name="NASWUHistory" /><ref name ="sealthailand" /> The Thai Navy approved a contingent of seven personnel and the Thai Police approved a contingent of eight personnel to receive training at Saipan island in the United States.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> At Saipan island, the Thai Navy and Thai Police received eleven weeks training.<ref name ="sealthailand" /> The Thai Navy contingent requested further training and the establishment of a Thai Navy Underwater Demolition Team on 24 November 1953 under the command of a Lieutenant.<ref name ="sealthailand" />
In 1956, the Royal Thai Navy formed a small combat diver unit.Template:Sfn In 1965, the unit was expanded and reorganized with US Navy assistance. Template:Sfn Three years later, it was again reorganized with US Navy assistance, dividing the unit between an underwater demolitions team and a SEAL team.Template:Sfn The UDT was tasked with salvage operations, obstacle clearance, and underwater demolitions.Template:Sfn The SEAL team was tasked with reconnaissance and intelligence missions.Template:Sfn
In the 1991 book South-East Asian Special Forces by Kenneth Conboy, the author wrote that the Navy SEALs were organized into two units, SEAL Teams One and Two, with a strength of 144 personnel with each SEAL Team divided into four platoons.Template:Sfn On 18 March 1991, the Navy SEALs were re-designated as the Naval Special Warfare Group, Royal Thai Fleet and were to report directly to the Royal Thai Fleet.<ref name="sealthailand"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The unit was expanded and organised into three divisions: special combat, special warfare school, and support.<ref name="sealthailand"/>
On 7 August 2008, the Naval Special Warfare Group was re-designated as the Naval Special Warfare Command, Royal Thai Fleet, in order to increase the unit size and its capability for dealing with any future threats.<ref name = "sealthailand"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Organization
- Naval Special Warfare Command Headquarter
- Naval Special Warfare Training Center
- 1st Naval Special Warfare Group
- 2nd Naval Special Warfare Group
Training Course
Training on an assault course takes about 7–8 months. It is considered the longest military training course in Thailand, divided into 5 periods as are following;
- Introduction to basic training practicing exercise and solving various obstacles takes approximately 3 weeks.*
- Actual training, lasting 6 weeks.
- Intense training, known as "Hell Week", lasting 120 hours continuously without breaks.
- Various tactical training
- Tactical training in real conditions, lasting approximately 2 months.
Operational deployments
Most of the operations of the Navy SEALs are highly sensitive and are rarely divulged to the public. Navy SEALs have been used to gather intelligence along the Thai border during times of heightened tension.Template:Sfn
Navy SEALs have participated in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Thailand.Template:Sfn They have also participated in salvage and rescue operations, and have supported Royal Thai Marine Corps training exercises.Template:Sfn
Thai Navy SEALs have deployed on Royal Thai Navy warships for anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia as part of Combined Task Force 151.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref name="Pattaya Mail"/> The CTF 151 was established on 12 January 2009 as a response to piracy attacks in Somalia.<ref name=CMTF>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The task eventually were succeed as a piracy events in the region have been reduced.<ref name=counter>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On February 13, 2013, the Battle of Bacho occurred when 50 RKK members attacked a Royal Thai Marine base garrisoned by the 2nd Rifle Company, 32nd Task Force Narathiwat. The base had already prepared due to receiving clues about the plans to attack the stronghold 2–3 days before. The marine commander had put in a defensive strategy with reinforcements consisting of 11 members of Recon and 17 Thai Navy SEALs.<ref>Death zone awaited unsuspecting raiders</ref> The clash resulted in 16 attackers killed in action and no casualties on the Thai side. <ref name="ประชาไท">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="gulfnews">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In June 2018, Navy SEALs responded to a request for assistance to search for a junior football team in the Tham Luang Nang Non cave system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Navy SEALs coordinated a rescue of the football team from the flooded cave system with assistance from international cave and support divers.
Totally 127 current and former Navy SEALs participated in the rescue.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> While delivering supplies for the rescue, former Navy SEAL Petty Officer 1st class Saman Kunan died after losing consciousness underwater and could not be resuscitated.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A year after the rescue, another Navy SEAL, petty officer 1st class Beirut Pakbara died following a blood infection he contracted in the caves.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
However, all junior football team members including 12 junior football players together with their assistant coach were safely rescued.<ref name="Guardian11Jul">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Equipment
Small arms
Special Operations Crafts
| Class | Origin | Type | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special Operations Craft | ||||||
| Por.51 | Template:Flag | Special Operations Craft | 4 x Marsun M18 FAB <ref name=royal-thai-navy-ยุทโธปกรณ์ในกองทัพเรือ/> | |||
| Tor.241 | Template:USA | Special Operations Craft | 3 x Seafox Mk.IV SWCL <ref name=royal-thai-navy-ยุทโธปกรณ์ในกองทัพเรือ/> | |||
| Zodiac | Template:Flag | Combat Rubber Raiding Craft | Zodiac Rigid-Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB)<ref name=royal-thai-navy-ยุทโธปกรณ์ในกองทัพเรือ/> | |||
Engagements
- Cold War
- Global War on Terrorism
- Southern Insurgency
- Anti-Piracy in strait of Malacca
- Tham Luang cave rescue
- 2025 Cambodia–Thailand clashes<ref name="Thairath-2025"/>
In popular culture
- 2018: The Crown Princess is a Thai television series, premiered on May 14, 2018 and last aired on June 19, 2018 on Channel 3. It starred Urassaya Sperbund and Nadech Kugimiya and produced by Ann Thongprasom.<ref>The Crown Princess To Air Soon On Thai TV3</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> Because her life was put into danger after her coronation, Crown Princess Alice (Urassaya Sperbund) of the country Hyross was secretly sent to Thailand, where Dawin Samuthyakorn (Nadech Kugimiya), a Lieutenant Commander of the Thai Navy and Navy SEAL, becomes her bodyguard.<ref name=":0" />
- 2018: Against The Elements: Tham Luang Cave Rescue, a documentary with exclusive interviews produced by Channel News Asia in Singapore.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2018: Thai Cave Rescue, an episode of science television series Nova (season 45, episode 14).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2019: The Cave, a feature film written and directed by Thai-Irish filmmaker Tom Waller. It features many of the real-life cave divers as themselves.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- 2021: The Rescue, a National Geographic documentary released on 8 October 2021. The film made use of body-cam footage recorded by the divers involved in the operation.<ref name=netflix/>
- 2022: Thirteen Lives is a 2022 American biographical survival film based on the Tham Luang cave rescue directed and produced by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by William Nicholson. The film stars Viggo Mortensen, Colin Farrell, Joel Edgerton, and Tom Bateman. Royal Thai Navy SEALs, led by Captain Arnont, arrive to search for the missing boys, but find the dive too difficult to locate the team. Vernon Unsworth, a local British caver, shares his extensive knowledge of the complex and dangerous cave and suggests the authorities get in touch with the British Cave Rescue Council. British cavers Rick Stanton and John Volanthen attempt the dive, finding the boys and coach four kilometres from the entrance. In an attempt to deliver wetsuits to the boys in preparation for the rescue, former Thai Navy Seal Saman Kunan drowns.
- 2022: Thai Cave Rescue, a Netflix limited series was released on September 22, 2022. It is the only dramatic production that was granted access to the members of the Wild Boars soccer team.<ref name=netflix>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 2022: The Trapped 13: How We Survived The Thai Cave, a Netflix documentary will release on October 5, 2022. The documentary features interviews with selected members of the Wild Boars team.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
See also
- Royal Thai Special Force
- Thai Force Reconnaissance Marine
- Royal Thai Air Force Security Force Regiment
- Royal Thai Air Force Commando
- Royal Thai Marine Corps
Notes
- Citations
References
Template:Sister project Template:Refbegin
Further reading
External links
- Naval Special Warfare Command official website Template:In lang
- Thai Navy SEAL official Facebook Template:In lang
- ทำความรู้จักกับ หน่วย SEAL (Get to know the SEAL unit) Template:In lang
- หน่วยซีล (SEALing Unit): หน่วยซีล นักทำลายใต้น้ำจู่โจม (SEAL Force Attacker) Template:In lang
Template:Thai Special Forces Template:Military of Thailand Template:Naval special operations forces Template:Authority control