Navarrese People's Union

From Vero - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Infobox political party Template:Conservatism in Spain The Navarrese People's Union (Template:Langx; Template:Langx), abbreviated to UPN, is a regional conservative<ref name="Hodder"/> political party in Navarre, Spain. Until 2008, it was a fraternal party of the People's Party (PP), acting as the latter's Navarrese branch.

UPN is a strong opponent of Basque nationalism,<ref>Oscar Barberà Aresté: Los orígenes de la Unión del Pueblo Navarro (1979-1991). Papers: revista de sociología, ISSN 0210-2862, ISSN-e 2013-9004, Nº 92, 2009. Pages 143-169.</ref><ref>UPN-PP pide el voto para "frenar al nacionalismo vasco y hacer que Navarra avance". Template:Webarchive El Español, 12/12/2015.</ref> and supports a Spanish regional identity for Navarre with a marginal Basque component and separate from the Basque Country. The party's regionalist tradition dates back to the nineteenth century, in which the Spanish nation is seen to be based on 'regional liberties'.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

During the 1991–2008 period, UPN acted as the Navarrese branch of the PP, which, in return, did not run at Navarrese elections as a part of their agreement. Since 1991, UPN has been the largest party in elections for the regional Parliament of Navarre<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> and was the ruling party of the Autonomous Community from 1996 to 2015.

History

File:Logo UPN.svg
Logo of the party until 2017

The UPN was a Navarrese splinter group of the Union of the Democratic Centre. Its president, Miguel Sanz, had been the head of the Navarrese government from 1996 to 2015.

Juan Cruz Alli was elected president of the Navarrese government for UPN, but later disagreed with the orientation the party was taking and founded another party Democrats' Convergence of Navarre.

Pacts with the PP

As part of an agreement held over the 1991–2008 period, the PP did not run in any elections in the Navarra Congress Electoral District and People's Party of Navarre (founded in 1989) was dissolved, while UPN were on the same national ticket as the PP at the Spanish national elections. The national Deputies and Senators elected as part of UPN's ticket were part of the PP Parliamentary Group. Also, UPN members were eligible –and indeed chosen– for national leadership positions in the PP.

The pact was terminated in October 2008 as a result of UPN refusal to vote alongside the PP in the Spanish Congress of Deputies to reject the government budget presented by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's cabinet. One of the two MPs elected under the UPN-PP ticket refused to follow UPN's instructions and a number of UPN elected representatives defected to join the PP.<ref>[2]Template:Dead link</ref><ref>[3]Template:Dead link</ref><ref>[4]Template:Dead link</ref> The new situation led to the PP setting up its own office in Navarre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The two parties ran separate lists in the 2011 regional elections in Navarre with the UPN receiving 34.5% against the 7.3% that the PP received. On 8 September 2011, the two parties reached an agreement to renew their alliance for the 2011 Spanish general election.<ref name="EM">UPN encabezará la coalición con el PP, El Mundo, 8 September 2011</ref> Under the agreement, the UPN would take the first and third places on the list for Congress while the PP would have the second. For the Senate, the UPN would have the top two places on the list, with the PP taking the third place. A major factor in the new agreement was the two parties' desire to prevent Bildu from winning enough seats to form a parliamentary group.<ref name="EM"/> Template:Clear

Electoral performance

Parliament of Navarre

Parliament of Navarre
Election Leading candidate Votes % Seats +/– Government
1979 Jesús Aizpún 40,764 15.99 (#3) Template:Composition bar Template:No2
1983 Balbino Bados 62,072 23.34 (#2) Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:No2
1987 Juan Cruz Alli 69,419 24.50 (#2) Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:No2
1991 96,005 34.95 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg6 Template:Yes2
1995 Miguel Sanz 93,163 31.35 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg3 Template:No2 Template:Small
Template:Yes2 Template:Small
1999 125,497 41.37 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg5 Template:Yes2
2003 127,460 41.48 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:Yes2
2007 139,122 42.19 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1 Template:Yes2 Template:Small
Template:Yes2 Template:Small
2011 Yolanda Barcina 111,474 34.48 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg3 Template:Yes2 Template:Small
Template:Yes2 Template:Small
2015 Javier Esparza 92,705 27.44 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg4 Template:No2
2019 Within NA+ Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:No2
2023 92,392 28.00 (#1) Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:No2

Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales
Election Navarre
Congress Senate
Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/–
1979 28,248 11.17% 3rd Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
1982Template:Efn 76,255 25.59% 2nd Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1
1986Template:Efn 80,922 29.63% 2nd Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
1989Template:Efn 92,216 33.18% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg2
1993Template:Efn 112,228 36.13% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
1996Template:Efn 120,335 37.12% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2000Template:Efn 150,995 49.89% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2004Template:Efn 127,653 37.60% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2008Template:Efn 133,059 39.22% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2011 Template:Efn 126,516 38.21% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1
2015Template:Efn 102,244 28.94% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1
2016Template:Efn 106,976 31.90% 1st Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2019 (Apr) Within NA+ Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2019 (Nov) Within NA+ Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0
2023 51,764 15.27% 4th Template:Composition bar File:Red Arrow Down.svg1 Template:Composition bar File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Spain political parties Template:Authority control