Nestor Film Company
Template:Short description Template:Coord Template:Infobox company The Nestor Film Company, originally known as the Nestor Motion Picture Company, was an American motion picture production company. It was founded in 1909 as the West Coast production unit of the Centaur Film Company located in Bayonne, New Jersey.Template:Citation needed While not the first movie studio in Los Angeles, Nestor made great strides on October 27, 1911, by establishing the first permanent motion picture studio in Hollywood, California, and producing the first Hollywood films. The company later merged with its distributor, the Universal Film Manufacturing Company, on May 20, 1912. Nestor remained a recognizable brand name for Universal until at least the middle of 1917.Template:Citation needed
History
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Template:Multiple image The Nestor Film Company was founded in 1909 as the West Coast production unit of the Centaur Film Company located in Bayonne, New Jersey, owned and operated by David Horsley and his brother, William Horsley.<ref name="Nestor Silent Era">Template:Cite web</ref>
On October 27, 1911,<ref name="Ellenberger Anniversary"/><ref name="Los Angeles Times 1940">"Bronze Memorial Will Mark First Hollywood Studio Site." Los Angeles Times. Sep. 25, 1940. p. A 1.</ref> Nestor opened the first movie studio actually located in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles. It was at the Blondeau Tavern building on the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. The first motion picture stage in Hollywood was built behind the tavern.
Other East Coast studios had moved production to Los Angeles, prior to Nestor's move west. The California weather allowed for year-round filming and the ambitious studio operated three principal divisions under its Canadian-born general manager, Al Christie. Christie moved permanently to Southern California from the East, where he had been working with the Horsleys creating the popular silent-era Mutt and Jeff comedy shorts.
One division at the Hollywood location, under director Milton H. Fahrney, made a one-reel Western picture every week, while at the same time the second division, under director Tom Ricketts, turned out a one-reel drama. In addition to running the operation, Christie oversaw a weekly production of a one-reel Mutt and Jeff episode.
The Horsley brothers remained in New Jersey, where their laboratory and offices handled the Hollywood studio's film processing and distribution.
Other filmmakers began opening studios in the Hollywood area.
On May 20, 1912, the Nestor Film Company merged with the Universal Film Manufacturing Company,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> headed by Carl Laemmle. Several other motion picture companies, including Laemmle's Independent Moving Pictures (IMP), merged with Universal, which had been founded in April 1912.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Nestor became a brand name that Universal used until at least mid-1917.<ref name="Nestor Silent Era"/>
See also
- History of the San Fernando Valley
- Rancho Providencia
- Providencia Ranch
- Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
References
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External links
- Photo of Universal City Nov. 24 1913 by Bailey, Chas. Z.
- Archive of the Nestor Film Company- The Silent Film Channel
- Universal Image collection on Flickr
- Pages with broken file links
- Mass media companies established in 1909
- Mass media companies disestablished in 1912
- Silent film studios
- Defunct American film studios
- Film production companies of the United States
- Film studios in Southern California
- Defunct organizations based in Hollywood, Los Angeles
- 1909 establishments in California
- 1912 disestablishments in California
- Articles containing video clips