NetBeans

From Vero - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox software NetBeans is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java. NetBeans allows applications to be developed from a set of modular software components called modules. NetBeans runs on Windows, macOS, Linux and Solaris. In addition to Java development, it has extensions for other languages like PHP, C, C++, HTML5,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and JavaScript. Applications based on NetBeans, including the NetBeans IDE, can be extended by third party developers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

History

<timeline> Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -3 # shift text to right side of bar

ImageSize = width:160 height:1000 PlotArea = width:50 height:980 left:50 bottom:10

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Define $start = 06/01/2003 Define $now = 11/01/2025 Period = from:$start till:$now TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2004

PlotData=

 bar:Leaders color:blue width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
 from:$start till:$now
 from:06/01/2003 till:06/01/2003 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:3.5
 from:04/01/2004 till:04/01/2004 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:3.6
 from:12/01/2004 till:12/01/2004 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:4.0
 from:05/01/2005 till:05/01/2005 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:4.1
 from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2006 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:5.0
 from:10/30/2006 till:10/30/2006 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:5.5
 from:05/24/2007 till:05/24/2007 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:5.5.1
 from:12/03/2007 till:12/03/2007 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.0
 from:04/28/2008 till:04/28/2008 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.1
 from:11/20/2008 till:11/20/2008 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.5
 from:03/16/2009 till:03/16/2009 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.5.1
 from:06/29/2009 till:06/29/2009 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.7
 from:07/27/2009 till:07/27/2009 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.7.1
 from:12/10/2009 till:12/10/2009 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.8
 from:06/15/2010 till:06/15/2010 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.9
 from:08/04/2010 till:08/04/2010 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:6.9.1
 from:04/19/2011 till:04/19/2011 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.0
 from:08/01/2011 till:08/01/2011 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.0.1
 from:01/05/2012 till:01/05/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.1
 from:02/29/2012 till:02/29/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.1.1
 from:04/24/2012 till:04/24/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.1.2
 from:07/17/2012 till:07/17/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.2
 from:02/21/2013 till:02/21/2013 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.3
 from:06/12/2013 till:06/12/2013 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.3.1
 from:10/15/2013 till:10/15/2013 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:7.4
 from:03/18/2014 till:03/18/2014 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:8.0
 from:09/09/2014 till:09/09/2014 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:8.0.1
 from:11/28/2014 till:11/28/2014 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:8.0.2
 from:11/04/2015 till:11/04/2015 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:8.1
 from:10/03/2016 till:10/03/2016 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:8.2
 from:07/29/2018 till:07/29/2018 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:9.0
 from:12/27/2018 till:12/27/2018 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:10.0
 from:04/04/2019 till:04/04/2019 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:11.0
 from:07/22/2019 till:07/22/2019 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:11.1
 from:10/25/2019 till:10/25/2019 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:11.2
 from:02/24/2020 till:02/24/2020 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:11.3
 from:06/04/2020 till:06/04/2020 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.0 
 from:09/05/2020 till:09/05/2020 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.1 
 from:12/05/2020 till:12/05/2020 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.2 
 from:03/03/2021 till:03/03/2021 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.3 
 from:05/19/2021 till:05/19/2021 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.4 
 from:09/13/2021 till:09/13/2021 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.5
 from:11/29/2021 till:11/29/2021 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:12.6
 from:03/04/2022 till:03/04/2022 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:13
 from:06/09/2022 till:06/09/2022 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:14
 from:09/07/2022 till:09/07/2022 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:15
 from:11/30/2022 till:11/30/2022 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:16
 from:01/04/2023 till:01/04/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:16-u1
 from:02/21/2023 till:02/21/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:17
 from:05/30/2023 till:05/30/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:18
 from:09/01/2023 till:09/01/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:19
 from:12/01/2023 till:12/01/2023 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:20
 from:02/20/2024 till:02/20/2024 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:21
 from:05/29/2024 till:05/29/2024 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:22
 from:09/19/2024 till:09/19/2024 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:23
 from:12/10/2024 till:12/10/2024 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:24
 from:02/20/2025 till:02/20/2025 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:25
 from:05/20/2025 till:05/20/2025 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:26
 from:08/22/2025 till:08/22/2025 shift:($dx,$dy) fontsize:XS text:27

</timeline>

NetBeans began in 1996 as Xelfi (word play on Delphi),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> a Java IDE student project under the guidance of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Charles University in Prague. In 1997, Roman Staněk formed a company around the project and produced commercial versions of the NetBeans IDE until it was bought by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun open-sourced the NetBeans IDE in June of the following year. Since then, the NetBeans community has continued to grow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2010, Sun (and thus NetBeans) was acquired by Oracle Corporation. Under Oracle, NetBeans had to find some synergy with JDeveloper, a freeware IDE that has historically been a product of the company, by 2012 both IDEs were rebuilt around a shared codebase - the NetBeans Platform. In September 2016, Oracle submitted a proposal to donate the NetBeans project to The Apache Software Foundation, stating that it was "opening up the NetBeans governance model to give NetBeans constituents a greater voice in the project's direction and future success through the upcoming release of Java 9 and NetBeans 9 and beyond". The move was endorsed by Java creator James Gosling.<ref name="iw-oracleapachenetbeans">Template:Cite web</ref> The project entered the Apache Incubator in October 2016<ref name=incubator>Template:Cite web</ref> and graduated as Apache Software Foundation top level project in 2019. The first available version as Apache top level project was with Apache NetBeans 11.3.

NetBeans IDE

NetBeans IDE is an open-source integrated development environment. NetBeans IDE supports development of all Java application types (Java SE (including JavaFX), Java ME, web, EJB and mobile applications) out of the box. Among other features are an Ant-based project system, Maven support, refactorings, version control (supporting CVS, Subversion, Git, Mercurial and Clearcase).

Modularity

All the functions of the IDE are provided by modules. Each module provides a well-defined function, such as support for the Java language, editing, or support for the CVS versioning system, and SVN. NetBeans contains all the modules needed for Java development in a single download, allowing the user to start working immediately. Modules also allow NetBeans to be extended. New features, such as support for other programming languages, can be added by installing additional modules. For instance, Sun Studio, Sun Java Studio Enterprise, and Sun Java Studio Creator from Sun Microsystems are all based on the NetBeans IDE.

License

NetBeans IDE is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Previously, from July 2006 through 2007, it was licensed under Sun's Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL), a license based on the Mozilla Public License (MPL). In October 2007, Sun announced that NetBeans would henceforth be offered under a dual license of the CDDL and the GPL version 2 licenses, with the GPL linking exception for GNU Classpath.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Oracle has donated NetBeans Platform and IDE to the Apache Foundation where it underwent incubation and graduated as a top level project in April 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Other products

In an October 2016 interview with Gabriela Motroc, Oracle Vice President Bill Pataky stated that Oracle has a number of products that depend on NetBeans.<ref name=montroc/>

  • Oracle Developer Studio, a commercial C, C++, Fortran and Java development environment is 100% based on NetBeans<ref name=montroc/>
  • Oracle JDeveloper, an end-to-end development for Oracle's technology stack takes major subsystems from NetBeans<ref name=montroc/>
  • Oracle JavaScript Extension Toolkit, a modular, open source toolkit based on modern JavaScript, CSS3 and HTML5 design and development principles uses NetBeans as its preferred IDE<ref name=montroc>Template:Cite news</ref>
NetBeans 6.0 installation disc

Integrated modules

These modules are part of the NetBeans IDE:

NetBeans Profiler

The NetBeans Profiler<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a tool for the monitoring of Java applications: It helps developers find memory leaks and optimize speed. Formerly downloaded separately, it is integrated into the core IDE since version 6.0. The Profiler is based on a Sun Laboratories research project that was named JFluid. That research uncovered specific techniques that can be used to lower the overhead of profiling a Java application. One of those techniques is dynamic bytecode instrumentation, which is particularly useful for profiling large Java applications. Using dynamic bytecode instrumentation and additional algorithms, the NetBeans Profiler is able to obtain runtime information on applications that are too large or complex for other profilers. NetBeans also support Profiling Points that let developers profile precise points of execution and measure execution time.

GUI design tool

NetBeans GUI Builder

Formerly known as project Matisse, the GUI design-tool enables developers to prototype and design Swing GUIs by dragging and positioning GUI components.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The GUI builder has built-in support for JSR 295 (Beans Binding technology), but the support for JSR 296 (Swing Application Framework) was removed in 7.1.

NetBeans JavaScript editor

The NetBeans JavaScript editor provides extended support for JavaScript, Ajax, and CSS.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

JavaScript editor features comprise syntax highlighting, refactoring, code completion for native objects and functions, generation of JavaScript class skeletons, generation of Ajax callbacks from a template; and automatic browser compatibility checks.

CSS editor features comprise code completion for styles names, quick navigation through the navigator panel, displaying the CSS rule declaration in a List View and file structure in a Tree View, sorting the outline view by name, type or declaration order (List & Tree), creating rule declarations (Tree only), refactoring a part of a rule name (Tree only).

The NetBeans 7.4 and later uses the new Nashorn JavaScript engine developed by Oracle.

NetBeans IDE download bundles

Users can choose to download NetBeans IDE bundles tailored to specific development needs. Users can also download and install all other features at a later date directly through the NetBeans IDE.

NetBeans IDE Bundle for Web and Java EE

The NetBeans IDE Bundle for Web & Java EE<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> provides complete tools for all the latest Java EE 6 standards, including the new Java EE 6 Web Profile, Enterprise Java Beans (EJBs), servlets, Java Persistence API, web services, and annotations. NetBeans also supports the JSF 2.0 (Facelets), JavaServer Pages (JSP), Hibernate, Spring, and Struts frameworks, and the Java EE 5 and J2EE 1.4 platforms. It includes GlassFish and Apache Tomcat.

Some of its features with Java EE include:

  • Improved support for CDI, REST services and Java Persistence
  • New support for Bean Validation
  • Support for JSF component libraries, including bundled PrimeFaces library
  • Improved editing for Expression Language in JSF, including code completion, refactoring and hints

NetBeans IDE Bundle for PHP

NetBeans supports PHP since version 5.6. The bundle for PHP includes:

  • syntax highlighting, code completion, occurrence highlighting, error highlighting, CVS version control
  • semantic analysis with highlighting of parameters and unused local variables
  • PHP code debugging with xdebug
  • PHP Unit testing with PHPUnit and Selenium
  • Code coverage
  • Symfony framework support (since version 6.8)
  • Zend Framework support (since version 6.9)
  • Yii Framework support (since version 7.3)
  • PHP 5.3 namespace and closure support (since version 6.8)
  • Code Folding for Control Structures (since version 7.2 dev)<ref name="Netbeans Bugzilla - Bug 186731">Template:Cite web</ref>

NetBeans IDE Complete Bundle

Oracle also releases a version of NetBeans that includes all of the features of the above bundles. This bundle includes:

Official Ruby support was removed with the release of 7.0.

Localization

NetBeans IDE is translated into the following languages:

Community translations of the IDE are also available in the following languages:

Community translations<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Language Platform Java SE
(IDE)
All
Afrikaans Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Albanian Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Azerbaijani Template:No Template:No Template:No
Catalan Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:Yes<ref name="osolcat">Template:Cite web</ref>
Czech Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Dutch Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Filipino Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
French Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Galician Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:Yes
German Template:Yes Template:Yes<ref name="nb551l10n">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:No
Greek Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Hindi Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Indonesian Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Italian Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Korean Template:Yes Template:Yes<ref name="nb50l10n">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:No
Lithuanian Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Romanian Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Russian Template:Yes Template:Yes
Serbian Template:Yes Template:No Template:No
Spanish Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Swedish Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Traditional Chinese Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Turkish Template:Yes Template:Yes Template:No
Vietnamese Template:Yes Template:No Template:No

See also

Template:Portal

References

Template:Reflist

Further reading


Template:Apache Software Foundation Template:Oracle FOSS Template:Integrated development environments Template:GUI builders Template:Sun Microsystems Template:Oracle Template:Authority control