New World syndrome
Template:Short description New World syndrome is a set of non-communicable diseases brought on by consumption of junk food and a sedentary lifestyle, especially common to indigenous peoples of the Americas, Oceania, and circumpolar peoples.<ref name="Gracey1995">Template:Cite journal</ref> It is characterized by obesity, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and shortened life span.
Causes
New World syndrome is linked to a change from a traditional diet and exercise to a Western diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Traditional occupations of indigenous people—such as fishing, farming, and hunting—tended to involve constant activity, whereas modern office jobs do not. The introduction of modern transportation such as automobiles also decreased physical exertion.<ref name="Atlantic2011">Template:Cite journal</ref> Meanwhile, Western foods which are rich in fat, salt, sugar, and refined starches are also imported into countries. The amount of carbohydrates in diets increases.<ref name="Keepers">Template:Cite book</ref>
Diagnosis
The diagnosis does not require specific criteria. Obesity is often followed by its complications like hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and cardiac diseases.
See also
- Alcohol and Native Americans
- Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
- Genetics of obesity
- Human genetic variation
- Indigenous health in Australia
- Metabolic syndrome
- Native American health
- Obesity in the Pacific
- Thrifty gene hypothesis
References
External links
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