Newsday
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Newsday is a daily newspaper in the United States primarily serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, New York, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and formerly it was "Newsday, the Long Island Newspaper".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The newspaper's headquarters are located in Melville, New York.
Since its founding in 1940, Newsday has won 19 Pulitzer Prizes. Historically, it penetrated the New York City market. As of 2023, Newsday is the eighth-largest circulation newspaper in the United States with a print circulation of 86,850.
History
20th century
Founded by Alicia Patterson and her husband, Harry Guggenheim, the first edition of Newsday was September 3, 1940, published from Hempstead.<ref>Arlen, A., Arlen, M.J. The Huntress: The Adventures, Escapades, and Triumphs of Alicia Patterson: Aviatrix, Sportswoman, Journalist, Publisher (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2016) Template:ISBN</ref>
Until undergoing a major redesign in the 1970s, Newsday copied the Daily News format of short stories and numerous pictures. Patterson was fired as a writer at her father's Daily News in her early 20s after getting the basic facts of a divorce wrong in a published report. She later went on to publish and edit Newsday. Following Patterson's death in 1963, Guggenheim became publisher and editor.
In 1967, Guggenheim turned over the publisher position to Bill Moyers and continued as president and editor-in-chief. But Guggenheim was disappointed by the liberal drift of the newspaper under Moyers, criticizing what he called the "left-wing" coverage of the anti-Vietnam War protests.<ref name="time42770">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="keeler">Template:Cite book</ref>
The two ultimately split over the 1968 presidential election, with Guggenheim authoring an editorial supporting Richard Nixon when Moyers supported Hubert Humphrey.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1970, Guggenheim sold his majority share to the then-conservative Times-Mirror Company over the attempt of newspaper employees to block the sale, even though Moyers offered $10 million more than the Times-Mirror purchase price; Moyers resigned a few days later.<ref name="time42770"/><ref name="nyt51370">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="raymont313">Template:Cite news</ref> Guggenheim, who died a year later, had Moyers removed from his will.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
After the competing Long Island Press (not to be confused with the alternative weekly of the same name) ceased publication in 1977, Newsday launched a separate Queens edition, followed by a New York City edition dubbed New York Newsday. In June 2000, Times Mirror merged with the Tribune Company, partnering Newsday with the New York City television station WPIX, also owned by Tribune.
With the Times Mirror-Tribune merger, the newspaper founded by Alicia Patterson was now owned by the company that was founded by her great-grandfather, Joseph Medill, who owned the Chicago Tribune and, until 1991, also owned her father's Daily News. Tribune sold the Daily News to British newspaper magnate Robert Maxwell.
Following Maxwell's death in 1992, the family publishing empire collapsed, and Mortimer Zuckerman purchased the Daily News.<ref name=nyt>Template:Cite news</ref>
21st century
In April 2008, News Corporation, headed by CEO Rupert Murdoch, attempted to purchase Newsday for US$580 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This was followed by a matching bid from Zuckerman<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and a $680 million bid from Cablevision.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In May 2008, News Corporation withdrew its bid,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and on May 12, 2008, Newsday reported that Cablevision would purchase the paper for $650 million.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The sale was completed July 29, 2008.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2016, Altice, a Netherlands-based multinational telecommunications company, acquired Cablevision, including Newsday and News 12.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> However, Altice then sold a majority (75%) stake in Newsday back to Cablevision's former owner Charles Dolan and his son Patrick, making Patrick the CEO of Newsday.<ref>Madore, James T. "Patrick Dolan Becomes Majority Owner of Newsday Media Group," Newsday (July 7, 2016).</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Altice disposed of its remaining stake in Newsday at the end of July 2018, which, combined with Charles Dolan's transfer of shares to son Patrick, made Patrick the sole owner of Newsday.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In July 2020, Newsday received $10 million in federal government loans from Paycheck Protection Program during the COVID-19 pandemic to pay salaries for 500 employees.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2022, Don Hudson was named editor.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In March 2023, Newsday launched NewsdayTV, featuring former News 12 Networks anchor Elisa DiStefano. NewsdayTV is available online and through major streaming outlets. NewsdayTV takes a similar approach to news as other Long Island news outlets such as News12.
Editorial style
Despite having a tabloid format, Newsday is not known for being sensationalistic, as are other local daily tabloids, such as the New York Daily News and the New York Post.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> This causes Newsday to sometimes be referred to as "the respectable tabloid".<ref name="keeler" />
In 2004, the alternative weekly newspaper Long Island Press (which is not related to the defunct daily of the same name) wrote that Newsday has used its clout to influence local politics in Nassau and Suffolk Counties.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Bill Moyers briefly served as publisher.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the tenure of publisher Robert M. Johnson in the 1980s, Newsday made a major push into New York City. The paper's roster of columnists and critics has included Cathy Young, Jimmy Breslin, Barbara Garson, Normand Poirier, Murray Kempton, Gail Collins, Pete Hamill, Sydney Schanberg, Robert Reno (died 2012), Jim Dwyer, sportswriter Mike Lupica, music critic Tim Page, and television critic Marvin Kitman. The paper featured both advice columnists Ann Landers and Dear Abby for several years.
From 1985 to 2005, Michael Mandelbaum wrote a regular foreign affairs analysis column for Newsday. Writer and biographer Robert Caro was an investigative reporter. Its features section has included television reporters Verne Gay and Diane Werts, TV/film feature writer Frank Lovece, and film critic Rafer Guzman. Newsday carries the syndicated columnist Froma Harrop. Pulitzer Prize winner Walt Handelsman's editorial political cartoons animation are a nationally syndicated feature of Newsday. In the 1980s, a new design director, Robert Eisner, guided the transition into digital design and color printing. Template:Citation needed
Newsday created and sponsored a "Long Island at the Crossroads" advisory board in 1978, to recommend regional goals, supervise local government, and liaison with state and Federal officials.<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It lasted approximately a decade.
On March 21, 2011, Newsday redesigned its front page, scrapping the nameplate and font used since the 1960s in favor of a sans-serif wordmark.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Circulation
In 2004, a circulation scandal revealed that the paper's daily and Sunday circulation had been inflated by 16.9% and 14.5%, respectively, in the auditing period September 30, 2002 to September 30, 2003.<ref name=abc2>Template:Cite press release</ref> The Audit Bureau of Circulation adjusted average weekday circulation to 481,816 from 579,599; average Saturday circulation to 392,649 from 416,830; and average Sunday circulation to 574,081 from 671,820, and instituted twice-yearly audits.<ref name=abc2 />
In 2008, Newsday was ranked 10th in terms of newspaper circulation in the United States.<ref name=nyt />
On October 28, 2009, Newsday changed its web site to a paid-subscriber only model. Newsday.com would open its front page, classified ads, movie listings, and school closings to all site visitors, but access beyond this content would require a weekly fee – US$5 as of 2010. This fee would be waived for subscribers of the print edition of the paper, as well as for subscribers to parent-company Cablevision's Internet service.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Through its first three months only 35 non-Optimum, non-Newsday subscribers signed up for the paid website.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Pulitzer Prizes
Newsday has won 19 Pulitzer Prizes and has been a finalist for 20 additional (if no individual is listed, award is for Newsday staff):<ref>Pulitzer Prize official site: Newsday search results</ref>
- 1954: Public Service (Winner)
- 1970: Public Service (Winner)
- 1970: Editorial Cartooning (Winner) — Thomas F. Darcy
- 1974: Public Service (Winner)
- 1974: Criticism (Winner) — Emily Genauer, Newsday Syndicate
- 1980: Local Investigative Specialized Reporting (Finalist) — Carole E. Agus, Andrew V. Fetherston Jr., and Frederick J. Tuccillo
- 1982: International Reporting (Finalist) — Bob Wyrick
- 1982: Criticism (Finalist) — Marvin Kitman
- 1984: Local General or Spot News Reporting (Winner)
- 1984: International Reporting (Finalist) — Morris Thompson
- 1984: Criticism (Finalist) — Dan Cryer
- 1985: International Reporting (Winner) — Josh Friedman, Dennis Bell, and Ozier Muhammad
- 1985: Commentary (Winner) — Murray Kempton
- 1986: Feature Writing (Finalist) — Irene Virag
- 1989: Investigative Reporting (Finalist) — Penny Loeb
- 1990: Specialized Reporting (Finalist) – Jim Dwyer
- 1991: Spot News Reporting (Finalist)
- 1991: Spot News Photography (Finalist)
- 1992: Spot News Reporting (Winner)
- 1992: International Reporting (Winner) — Patrick J. Sloyan
- 1993: International Reporting (Winner) — Roy Gutman
- 1994: Explanatory Journalism (Finalist)
- 1995: Investigative Reporting (Winner) — Brian Donovan and Stephanie Saul
- 1995: Commentary (Winner) — Jim Dwyer
- 1996: Explanatory Journalism (Winner) — Laurie Garrett
- 1996: Beat Reporting (Winner) — Bob Keeler
- 1996: International Reporting (Finalist) — Laurie Garrett
- 1997: Spot News Reporting (Winner)
- 1998: Beat Reporting (Finalist) — Laurie Garrett
- 1999: Criticism (Finalist) — Justin Davidson
- 1999: Editorial Writing (Finalist) — Lawrence C. Levy
- 2002: Criticism (Winner) — Justin Davidson
- 2004: Breaking News Reporting (Finalist)
- 2005: International Reporting (Winner) — Dele Olojede
- 2005: Explanatory Reporting (Finalist)
- 2007: Editorial Cartooning (Winner) — Walt Handelsman
- 2008: Public Service (Finalist) — Jennifer Barrios, Sophia Chang, Michael R. Ebert, Reid J. Epstein, Jennifer Sinco Kelleher, Eden Laikin, Herbert Lowe, Joseph Mallia, Jennifer Maloney, Luis Perez and Karla Schuster
- 2013: Editorial Writing (Finalist) — Editorial Board staff
- 2014: Public Service (Finalist)
In popular culture
- 1969: The novel Naked Came the Stranger is written as a literary hoax poking fun at contemporary American culture. Although credited to "Penelope Ashe", it was in fact written by a group of 24 journalists led by Newsday columnist Mike McGrady, who intended to author a deliberately terrible book with a lot of sex to illustrate the point that popular American literary culture had become mindlessly vulgar. The book fulfilled the authors' expectations and became a bestseller in 1969; they revealed the hoax later that year, further spurring the book's popularity.
- 1985: In the comedy/thriller Compromising Positions, the lead character, played by Susan Sarandon, is a former Newsday journalist who is trying reestablish her career by selling a freelance story to the publication.
- 1986: In the Crocodile Dundee films, Linda Kozlowski's character, reporter Sue Charlton, works at Newsday.
- 1996: The episode "The Homer They Fall" in season eight of The Simpsons quotes Newsday calling boxing "the cruelest sport".
- 1996 to 2005: In the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond, the fictional character Ray Barone played by Ray Romano is employed by Newsday as a sportswriter.
- 2016: In the documentary Three Identical Strangers, former editor Howard Schneider discusses Newsday's coverage of three young men who discovered they were separated as infants.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
References
External links
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