Nick Licata (politician)

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Nick Licata (born 1947) is a political activist, author, publisher, and retired politician from Seattle, Washington. He served on the Seattle City Council from 1998 to 2015.

Early life and education

Licata was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 to a working-class Catholic household.<ref name="Nation">Template:Cite news</ref> He was the first member of his family to graduate high school.<ref name="HNN">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1969, Licata received his bachelor's degree in political science from Bowling Green State University, where he was President of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and Student Body President.<ref name="AW">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1973 he received his master's degree in sociology from the University of Washington.<ref name="AW"/>

After college, Licata moved into the People's Revolutionary Action Group (PRAG) House, a commune in the Capitol Hill neighborhood, where he lived for over twenty years.<ref name="PBS">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

Licata founded and published the People's Yellow Pages (1973 and 1976), which listed community and political groups and social and public services in Seattle.<ref name="HNN"/> He later published the Seattle Sun alt-weekly, which was published from 1974 to 1982.<ref name="HNN"/> In 1981, Licata became an insurance broker while staying politically active.<ref name="HNN" />

Licata helped found the anti-redlining organization Coalition Against Redlining in Seattle and testified before Congress on the Community Reinvestment Act. In 1983, Licata co-founded Give Peace a Dance, which, for 6 years, held 24-hour dance marathons to raise funds for TV ads promoting nuclear disarmament.<ref name="Nation"/> Licata was Co-Chair of Citizens for More Important Things, a group opposed to excessive public funding for professional sports stadiums.<ref name="Nation"/> It wrote King County Initiative 16, collecting over 73,000 signatures. It won but was voided by the State Legislature a week later. Licata later testified before Congress at the request of Congressman Dennis Kucinich on the financial drain that public funding of professional sports teams placed on municipal governments.<ref name="PBS"/> Licata is the founding chair of Local Progress, a nationwide organization of over 1,300 progressive local officials.<ref name="AW"/>

Seattle City Council

Elections

Licata ran for Seattle City Council in 1997 after Charlie Chong announced he would not seek reelection to finish the term of retired councilmember Tom Weeks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the September primary, Licata came in first among seven challengers, with 36%, advancing to the general election with city transportation staffer Aaron Ostrom, who earned 24%.<ref name="1997election">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Licata was seen as a progressive longshot, as Ostrom outraised him and received endorsements from five city councilmembers and two newspapers.<ref name="Nation"/><ref name="1997election"/><ref name="ST1997">Template:Cite news</ref> In the November general election, Licata defeated Ostrom 52% to 48%.<ref name="ST1997"/><ref name="general elections">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Licata was reelected to the council four times, winning in landslides. In 2001, Licata defeated Peter Olive, a credit union employee who barely campaigned, with 77% of the vote.<ref name="general elections"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2005, he earned 78% of the vote against real estate agent Paul Bascomb, who only raised $6,500 compared to Licata's 100,000.<ref name="general elections"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Licata's closest reelection bid was in 2009, earning 58% of the vote against King County parks manager Jessie Isreal.<ref name="general elections"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2013, he earned 88% of the vote against Edwin B. Fruit, a Socialist Worker's Party candidate saying that Seattle could be another Cuba.

Tenure

Upon his election to the City Council, he instituted poetry readings titled Words Worth in his committee meetings, believing that the personal insight of poetry could enlighten the routine of government.<ref name="Poetry">Template:Cite news</ref> Licata initiated Seattle's "Poet Populist" position in 1999 which engaged the public in voting each year for a local poet to lead public events, read in public schools and libraries.<ref name="Poetry"/> The mayor adopted an official process for selecting a City Poet in 2015 as the Seattle Civic Poet program. The Seattle Office of Arts & Culture (ARTS) regularly announces new poets in partnership with the Seattle City of Literature.

In 2007, Licata supported Initiative I-91, which prohibited the city from supporting sports teams unless such investments had a fair return, which facilitated the relocation of the Seattle SuperSonics from Seattle to Oklahoma City. In addition, Licata stated in 2007 that the absence of the SuperSonics from Seattle would leave a "near zero" economic impact to the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later stated that his remarks were "smug and wrong (Licata newsletter July 2006)" but the damage had been done. While the public investment into arenas and stadiums can be debated, it can not be debated that the Sonics supported 1,300 jobs and were responsible for $188 million in local economic activity. "On September 24, 2012, Licata voted No on a proposed SoDo basketball arena, which was eventually approved 6-2 by the remaining Council members.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> That proposed arena was subsequently rejected in favor of rehabbing the existing Seattle Center arena later named the Key Arena and now named the Climate Pledge Arena, currently home to the Seattle Storm WNBA team and the Seattle Kraken NHL hockey team.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Licata was one of two City Council members who supported rebuilding the Alaskan Way Viaduct in 2008, and later supported a tunnel alternative.

Licata sponsored Seattle's law requiring that all Seattle employers with more than four full-time equivalent employees provide paid sick leave.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

During part of his 18 years on the council, Licata served as Council President.<ref name="AW"/> In 2003, authored a children's book, Princess Bianca and the Vandals, a fantasy/adventure book dealing with environmental issues.<ref name="HNN"/> The NationTemplate:'s "Progressive Honor Roll of 2012" chose Licata as its "Most Valuable Local Official" in the United States.<ref name="AW"/><ref name="Nichols">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Post-council

The year after retiring from the council, Licata authored Becoming A Citizen Activist - Stories, Strategies and Advice for Changing Our World.<ref name="HNN"/><ref name="AW"/> In 2021, he authored Student Power, Democracy and Revolution in the Sixties.<ref name="RCN Book">Template:Cite news</ref>

Licata is publishing the twice-monthly Citizenship Politics (formerly Urban Politics), which he began in 2016.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

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