Nienburg, Lower Saxony
Template:Infobox German location
Nienburg ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, official name: Nienburg/Weser; Template:Langx, Template:Lang or Template:Lang) is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Geography
Situated on the scenic German Timber-Frame Road, Nienburg lies on the river Weser, approximately Template:Convert southeast of Bremen, and Template:Convert northwest of Hanover. Nienburg is the largest town in the Middle Weser Region.
Demography
| Year | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 29,427 | 31,444 | 32,837 | 32,789 | 32,659 | 32,611 | 32,454 | 32,462 | 32,543 | 32,691 | 32,803 | 32,764 | 32,384 | 32,205 | 32,152 | 31,924 | 31,862 |
(as of Dec. 31st)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| <timeline>
ImageSize = width:auto height:140 barincrement:28 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:20 top:10 right:10 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:29000 till:32837 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = increment:1000 start:29000 ScaleMinor = increment:500 start:29000 PlotData= color:orange width:24 bar:1987 from:start till:29427 bar:1992 from:start till:31444 bar:1997 from:start till:32837 bar:1998 from:start till:32789 bar:1999 from:start till:32659 bar:2000 from:start till:32611 bar:2001 from:start till:32454 bar:2002 from:start till:32462 bar:2003 from:start till:32543 bar:2004 from:start till:32691 bar:2005 from:start till:32803 bar:2006 from:start till:32764 bar:2007 from:start till:32384 bar:2008 from:start till:32205 bar:2009 from:start till:32152 bar:2010 from:start till:31924 bar:2011 from:start till:31862 </timeline> |
Structure
Nienburg, including quarters
- Erichshagen
- Holtorf
- Langendamm
- Schäferhof/Kattriede
- Nordertor
- Leintor
- Lehmwandlung
- Alpheide
History
The major reason for the emergence and development of Nienburg into the largest city in the Middle Weser region was its location at a convenient ford in the Weser River, leading to multiple trade routes radiating from the location. As early as 1025 the location was referred to as Negenborg, i.e. New Castle. In 1215 it began to be referred to as a city, a civitas, when Count Henry I of Hoya began the residence of his ruling line. From 1582 until 1866 the Guelph (Welf) Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg controlled the county, except for Napoleonic French rule from 1803 to 1813.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1871, it became part of the German Empire.
During World War II, it was the location of German prisoner-of-war camps Oflag X-B and Stalag X-C, in which French, Polish, Belgian, Romanian, Serbian, Italian and Soviet POWs were held.
In the wake of the war, a large number of livestock was killed in the region by an unknown predator, called Lichtenmoor Strangler.
The former County of Wölpe was the seat of the Grafen (counts) von Wölpe with its associated castle. The castle (Burg Wölpe) was destroyed in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud in 1522. Template:Citation needed
Politics
Mayor
Since the 2021 elections, the mayor is Jan Wendorf (independent).<ref name="mayor" /> The previous mayor was Henning Onkes (independent). He was reelected in 2014 against three competitors.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Local council (Stadtrat)
The 38 members of the "Stadtrat" are divided among:
- CDU: 13, among them the second deputy mayor Wilhelm Schlemermeyer
- SPD:14, among them the first deputy mayor Rolf Warnecke
- Alliance 90/The Greens: 6, among them the third deputy mayor Hedda Freese
- FDP: 1
- Wählergemeinschaft - Independent Union of Citizens WG 3
- The Left (Germany): 1
- One additional vote by the elected mayor of Nienburg, Mr. Henning Onkes, who doesn't belong to any political party
The elections in September 2016 showed the following results:
- CDU: 13 seats
- SPD: 12 seats
- Alliance 90/The Greens: 5 seats
- Wählergruppe Nienburg: 3seats
- FDP: 2 seats
- THE LEFT: 2 seats
- ULN: 1 seat
Twin towns – sister cities
Template:See also Nienburg is twinned with:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Bartoszyce, Poland
- Template:Flagicon Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States
- Template:Flagicon Nienburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Vitebsk, Belarus
Notable people
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- Johann Georg Steigerthal (1666–1740), a court physician to George I of Great Britain in Hanover.
- Ernst Teichmann (1869–1919), theologian and zoologist, worked on the tsetse fly
- Heinrich Lübbe (1884–1940), engineer, worked for Dutch aircraft designer Anthony Fokker
- Kurt Matthaei (1886–1974), lawyer and a Nazi Party politician
- Ernst Thoms (1896–1983), a New Objectivity painter
- Oskar Gröning (1921–2018), SS Unterscharführer at the Auschwitz concentration camp
- Lutz Meyer-Gossner (born 1936), judge at the Federal Court from 1983 to 2001
- Angelika Neuwirth (born 1943), an Islamic studies scholar
- Susanne Schröter (born 1957), contemporary social Anthropologist
- Carsten Sieling (born 1959), politician, mayor and president of the senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (SPD)
- Maja Maranow (1961–2016), actress
Sport
- Volker Finke (born 1948), football coach
- Christine Traurig (born 1957), an American equestrian, bronze medallist in team dressage at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Levent Ayçiçek (born 1994), footballer, played over 320 games