Nighthawks at the Diner

Template:About Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox album Nighthawks at the Diner is the third studio album by singer and songwriter Tom Waits, released on October 21, 1975, on Asylum Records.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was recorded over four sessions in July in the Los Angeles Record Plant studio in front of a small invited audience set up to recreate the atmosphere of a jazz club.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The album peaked at 164 on the Billboard 200,<ref name=Billboard200/> the highest place Waits had held at the time, and was certified silver by the BPI in 2010.<ref name=BPI/> It has received critical acclaim for its successful mood-setting, capturing of the jazz-club atmosphere<ref name=allmusic/> and characterization.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Background

The title was inspired by Edward Hopper's 1942 painting Nighthawks. The album's working title had been "Nighthawk Postcards from Easy Street," but was shortened to Nighthawks at the Diner, which is the opening line to "Eggs and Sausage (In a Cadillac with Susan Michelson)". The cover, designed by Cal Schenkel, evokes the mood of the painting.

Recording

The album was recorded at Record Plant Los Angeles on July 30 and 31, 1975.Template:Efn Waits opens the album by calling the venue Raphael's Silver Cloud Lounge.<ref name=RhapsodyReview>Template:Cite web</ref> Bones Howe recalled:

Howe was mostly responsible for organizing the band for the "live show", and creating the right atmosphere for the record.

Dewana was an old-time burlesque queen whom Tom had met on one of his jaunts to the Hollywood underworld.<ref>"The RMF Loves Tom Waits – Nighthawks At The Diner" Template:Webarchive Real Music Forum Template:Webarchive</ref> Jim Hughart, who played upright bass on the recordings recalled the experience of preparing for and recording the album:

"Preparing for this thing, we had to memorize all this stuff, 'cause Waits had nothing on paper. So ultimately, we spent four or five days in a rehearsal studio going over this stuff. And that was drudgery. But when we did actually get it all prepared and go and record, that was the fastest two days of recording I've ever spent in my life. It was so fun. Some of the tunes were not what you'd call jazz tunes, but for the most part that was like a jazz record. This was a jazz band. Bill Goodwin was a drummer who was associated with Phil Woods for years. Pete Christlieb is one of the best jazz tenor players who ever lived. And my old friend, Mike Melvoin, played piano. There's a good reason why it was accepted as a jazz record."<ref name=anecdotes/>

During the track "Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)", Waits ad-libs lines from "That's Life", a hit for Frank Sinatra.

Reception

Template:Album ratings Nighthawks at the Diner charted on the Billboard 200, where it peaked at 164.<ref name=Billboard200/> This was the highest position he had ever held at the time. His next album, Small Change, would be his highest charting with Asylum Records, with whom he would part company in 1981. Nighthawks is currently certified Silver by the BPI.<ref name=BPI/>

The album has been generally well received by critics, and is considered by some to be the best album of his early career.<ref name=watts>Template:Cite book</ref> It is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.<ref name=watts/> In its accompanying chapter in the book, Peter Watts stated that "although it could be dismissed as an entertaining conceit, the fake nightclub atmosphere of Nighthawks... possibly captures the appeal of early Waits even better than the two impressive albums that preceded it."<ref name=watts/> AllMusic reviewer Mark Deming wrote: "You could call it overdone, but then, this kind of material made its impact through an accumulation of miscellaneous detail, and who's to say how much is too much?". He positively noted Waits' addition of comedy and acting into the set.<ref name=allmusic/> On November 18, 2010, Rhapsody named it the album of the day, with staff writer Nate Cavalieri noting that "Waits' meticulous persona is remarkable."<ref name=RhapsodyReview/>

Personnel

• Tom Waits – vocals, piano, guitar
• Pete Christlieb – tenor saxophone
• Bill Goodwin – drums
• Jim Hughart – upright bass
• Mike Melvoin – piano, electric piano

Charts

Chart (1975)	Peak position
US Billboard 200<ref name="Billboard200">Template:Cite web</ref>	164

External links

• Nighthawks at the Diner (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)