Nishi-Tetsu bus hijacking
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy datesTemplate:Multiple issues Template:Infobox civilian attack
On 3 May 2000, a bus hijacking occurred in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The 17-year-old perpetrator held 21 people hostage with a knife and forced the bus to drive 300 kilometres through northern Kyushu and southern Honshu. Inside the bus, the hijacker stabbed three women, one of whom later died at a hospital, with two more people injured when they jumped from the moving vehicle. After five hours, the bus was stopped near Hiroshima and following an eleven-hour stand-off, the perpetrator was arrested when police stormed the bus. The perpetrator was not criminally charged and spent six years at a juvenile reform facility.
Names
A common name for the hijacking is Template:Nihongo.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>西鉄バスジャック事件 (27 November 2000); サンデー毎日, 79 (55)</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Less frequently used names include Template:Nihongo<ref>臨床心理士が見た少年の内面と精神医療—現地で読み解く佐賀バスジャック事件矢幡洋 (November 2000); 創, 30 (10)</ref> and Template:Nihongo, after the perpetrator's username on 2channel, where he had hinted at the commission of the crime.
Incident
At around midday on 3 May 2000, the perpetrator (who was unnamed in reports due to his age), posted a cryptic threat in a 2channel thread under the name "Neomugicha" (ネオむぎ茶; Template:Literal translation) from his home in Saga. He then boarded a short-distance travel bus managed by Nishi-Nippon Railroad, which departed at 12:56. Besides the perpetrator and the driver, the 40-seat bus contained 20 passengers and was en route to Fukuoka city, around two hours away.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
At 13:35, the perpetrator hijacked the bus while at the interchange of Dazaifu on the Kyushu Expressway.<ref name="Timeline">Template:Cite web</ref> After threatening the bus driver and putting a chef's knife to the man's throat, the perpetrator turned to the passengers and reportedly exclaimed "You are not going to Tenjin. You are going to hell."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He ordered the curtains to be drawn and passengers to sit in the back. The hijacking was not reported until 2:47 p.m., when a 40-year-old woman, who was released to use the restroom in Moji-ku, used a highway phone to call Japan Highway Public Corporation.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Timeline"/>
Police engaged in a vehicle pursuit with the bus. A news helicopter provided a live broadcast of the chase on the San'yō Expressway. At 15:35, a 29-year-old woman jumped out of the bus when it passed Ogōri. According to her, the perpetrator had stabbed at least two women shortly before. The hijacker called police using a mobile phone at 16:09, telling them about the female hostages. At 16:20, after passing into Chūgoku region, a 52-year-old man jumped off in Yamaguchi Prefecture. Both escaped hostages sustained light injuries from the fall.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
At 17:50, the perpetrator forced the bus to stop outside of a police-blocked tunnel near Higashihiroshima, releasing four male passengers, leaving only the female passengers aboard. Police vehicles took 40 minutes to force the bus to drive further to the Okuya parking lot and once stopped there, a 34-year-old passenger escaped the bus through a window. An hour later, the perpetrator released two women with heavy stab wounds to the neck. One of them, a 68-year-old, later died of her injuries.<ref name="Timeline" /><ref name=":1" />
After two hours of negotiations, police agreed to let the bus drive to Tokyo per the hijacker's demands, with a police car guiding at the front. At 22:02, the bus stopped at a service station in Higashihiroshima, where food and drink were provided. At 22:34, a 72-year-old hostage, also with neck injuries, was released. Just after midnight of 4 May, Saga City Police confirm the identity of the perpetrator, calling his parents to participate in negotiations. With the release of a 52-year-old woman the following hour, nine more passengers and the bus driver were still with the hijacker.<ref name="Timeline" />
At 5:03, Special Assault Team'sTemplate:Efn Osaka and Fukuoka teams stormed the hijacked bus and captured the teenager alive.Template:Sfn<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> Smoke bombs were deployed, with one officer injured by broken glass.<ref name=":0" /> Due to the self-defense requirements as stipulated in the Law Concerning Execution of Duties of Police Officials, it took more than 15Template:Spaceshours for the hostage crisis to end.<ref name="JT">Template:Cite web</ref>
Aftermath
The teenager was arrested under the Firearm and Sword Control Law and the Law for the Punishment of Extortion Involving Hostage-Taking.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Amidst other high profile crimes perpetrated by adolescents, a revision of juvenile law was enacted on 28 November 2000, lowering the age for criminal punishment from 16 to 14, becoming effective on 1 April 2001.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 2006, the suspect was officially released from a medical reformatory facility.<ref name="adult">Template:Cite web</ref> This action led to calls to reform the Juvenile Act, which had been law since 1948.<ref name="adult" />
The Hiroshima Prefectural Police established the Hostage Rescue Team in the Hiroshima Prefectural Police's Criminal Investigation Department as part of lessons learned from the incident.Template:Sfnp
One of the injured victims, Yumiko Yamaguchi, spent over a month in hospital care, retaining a scar across the left cheek to the corner of her mouth. She was a friend to the sole fatality, who was the elementary school teacher of her three children. Because she heard that the perpetrator had skipped school in the past, she founded a child's welfare organisation in Saga, specialising in truants. In 2005, Yamaguchi visited perpetrator while he was still in detention, voicing sympathy for the "pain he must have been in" but also telling him he was not forgiven. He subsequently bowed and wrote a letter to Yamaguchi that he cried following their encounter. Following the introduction of harsher criminal laws for juveniles, Yamaguchi also became an advocate of rehabilitative justice. In 2024, she published a book "Rebirth" ("再生"), which dealt with the recovery of the injured following the hijacking.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Copycat crimes
A poster named "Neoūroncha" (ネオ烏龍茶; Template:Literal translation) attempted to imitate "Neomugicha" by plotting to blow up the Odakyu Electric Railway in Japan and posting warnings about it on 2channel. Soon after the incident, however, the Japanese police were keeping a close eye on 2channel, so he was identified and arrested before his plan could be carried out. A poster called "Neobīru" (ネオビール; Template:Literal translation) also attempted to imitate the incident, planning a terrorist attack on a railway company, but he was also arrested.<ref name="wired">Template:Cite web</ref>