Noor Hassanali

Noor Mohamed HassanaliTemplate:Efn Template:Small (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was a Trinidadian lawyer, judge and politician who served as the second president of Trinidad and Tobago from 1987 to 1997. A retired high-court judge, he was the first person of Indian descent and first Muslim president of Trinidad and Tobago, and the first Muslim head of state in the Americas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Hassanali was president during the 1990 Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt, in which an Islamist group bombed the nation's police headquarters, stormed its Parliament and took the prime minister and his Cabinet hostage. Hassanali, who was visiting London at the time and remained there until the government regained control, aided in calming his fellow citizens and getting rule of law and democracy back on track on his return. His tenure, though largely ceremonial, was noted for its efforts to bridge the nation's racial divide and building consensus between various political parties.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Biography

The sixth of seven children, Hassanali was born into a Indo-Trinidadian Muslim family in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. He attended the Corinth Canadian Mission Primary School and Naparima College. After graduating he taught at Naparima from 1938 to 1943. In 1943 he travelled to Canada, where he studied at the University of Toronto.<ref>* Biography from Nalis.</ref>

Hassanali was described as "one of the most neutral, reserved, and dignified figures in the history of T&T politics".<ref name="tg">A dignified figure of T&T politicsTemplate:Dead link, Trinidad Guardian, 26 August 2006.</ref> When he was inaugurated as president in 1987 he was described as "a person of impeccable credentials who has a reputation for honesty and humility of the highest order."<ref name="tg"/> As a Muslim, Hassanali chose not to serve alcoholic beverages at President's House. Despite reservations on the part of Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson, the decision was never seen as controversial by the public.<ref>"As one committed to the Muslim faith Mr. Hassanali never allowed alcoholic beverages to be served at any of his functions at President's House. I considered that as president of such diverse faiths as exist in Trinidad and Tobago, that one might appear to some to imposing one's belief on others. Nevertheless, this never became an issue in the country and the tenure of this noble citizen was marked by peaceful acceptance by the nation." Hassanali a model citizen – RobinsonTemplate:Dead link, Trinidad Guardian, 26 August 2006.</ref>

Hassanali succeeded acting president Ellis Clarke (1976–1987) and was himself succeeded by Arthur N. R. Robinson (president 1997–2003).<ref>The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago - History of the Presidency</ref>

Hassanali died on 25 August 2006<ref>Profile of Noor Mohamed Hassanali</ref> at his home in Westmoorings, Trinidad and Tobago, at the age of 88.<ref name=ttguardian>Template:Cite news</ref> He had suffered from hypertension for the preceding year.<ref name=ttguardian/> Hassanali was buried later in the day, following Islamic rites, in the Western Cemetery in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago.<ref name=ttguardian />

Awards and honours

• Template:Flag
  • Trinity Cross

References

Citations

Sources

• Biography from Nalis.
• Biographical summary from Nalis.
• Noor Hassanali: Trinidad's Living Legend – Nancy Graydon, Border Lines, University of Toronto; Fall 2003.
• Hassanalis 50th Anniversary – Angela Pidduck