Nugal, Somalia

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Nugal (Template:Langx, Template:Langx, Template:Langx), traditionally known as Nugaaleed-Bari or Bari-Nugaal meaning eastern Nugaal, or Nugaal xaggeeda hoose meaning lower Nugaal, is an administrative region (gobol) in northern Somalia.<ref name="Cwfsom2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Overview

It is bordered by Sool and the Somali Region of Ethiopia to the west, Bari to the north, and Mudug to the south. The Somali Sea flanks the province to the east. During the 1970s, Nugaal was merged with Sool province as a single province called Nugaal.<ref>page 154 of the book Somalia, a country study by American University and editor Harold Nelson, 1981</ref> According to Jaamac Cumar Ciise, the eastern parts of the Nugaal are called Nugaal xaggeeda hoose or Nugaal xeebeheeda hoose, meaning lower Nugaal and lower coastal Nugaal respectively.<ref>Diiwaanka Gabayadii, 1999, "la mariyay guyaashii ay Daraawiishi deggenayd Nugaal xeebeheeda hoose - xeebaha Ayl iyo Ilig- ... 1904tii ayay Daraawiish udubka dhidbatay xeebaha Ayl, Ilig, Gabbac, Hawd-Bari iyo Nugaal xaggeeda hoose" (translation) "... it was produced when the Darawiish lived at the Lower coastal Nugal, on the coast of Eyl and Illi ... 1904 was when the stalwarts of the Darawiish verged upon the coasts of Illig, Gabbac, Hawd, Bari, the parts of the Lower-side Nugal"</ref> Nugal is centered on Garowe, which serves as the capital of the autonomous Puntland macro-region. The segments of the Nugaal valley from Garowe eastwards is traditionally referred to as Bari-Nugaaleed or Bari-Nugaal, whilst segments of the valley which converge into the Iyah plains are called Jednugaal. Nonetheless, Nugaal proper traditionally refers to segments of the valley west of Garowe.<ref>Ismaaciil Mire, A. F. Cali ("Idaajaa.") · 1974</ref>

Garowe

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Nugal is centered on Garowe, which serves as the capital of the autonomous Puntland macro-region. A major geographic feature of the region is the Nugaal Valley, a large shallow drainage basin fed by the Nugal and Dheer seasonal rivers during the April–June rainy season. The region was established on 8 February 1973.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Kobo

Towards the east, Nugaal Valley is separated from Nugaaleed-Bari via the region known as Kobo. Kobo was described in colonial sources ruminating about Dervish strength as follows:<ref>Official History of the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04 Britain. War Office. General Staff · 1907, PAGE 230</ref>

During all this time the Mullah and the majority of his karias (tribal encampments) had remained in the Eastern Nogal, in the area known as Kobo, roughly comprised in the triangle Halin, Gerrowei, Kallis. His strategical position here was a very strong one. It was secure from any possible danger of surprise, and he commanded the main routes to the south{{#if:|

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Districts

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The Nugal region consists of five districts:<ref name="Nulr">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>