Ōta, Tokyo

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Template:DistinguishTemplate:Infobox settlementTemplate:Nihongo<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is a special ward in the Tokyo Metropolis in Japan. The ward refers to itself in English as Ōta City. It was formed in 1947 as a merger of Ōmori and Kamata following Tokyo City's transformation into Tokyo Metropolis. The southernmost of the 23 special wards, Ōta borders the special wards of Shinagawa, Meguro and Setagaya to the north, and Kōtō to the east. Across the Tama River in Kanagawa Prefecture is the city of Kawasaki, forming the boundaries to the south and west.

Ōta is the largest special ward in Tokyo by area, spanning 59.46 square kilometres (22.96 sq mi). As of 2024, the ward has an estimated population of 744,849, making it the third largest special ward by population, with a population density of 12,041 inhabitants per square kilometre (31,190/sq mi).

Notable neighborhoods and districts of Ōta include Kamata, the administrative center of the ward where the Ward Office and central Post Office is located, and Template:Nihongo, known for its wealthy residents and luxury homes. Haneda Airport, the busiest airport in Japan by passenger traffic is located in the ward.

History

The ward was founded on March 15, 1947, merging the old wards of Ōmori and Kamata. The ward's name originates from the combination of letters of the two merging wards, Template:Nihongo and Template:Nihongo, combined into Template:Nihongo. The ward was previously second behind Setagaya in terms of being the largest special ward in Tokyo by area, but due to land reclamation in the Tokyo Bay for the expansion of the Template:Nihongo, Ōta overtook Setagaya for first place.

Haneda Airport, now one of the two main domestic and international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area (the other one being Narita Airport in Narita, Chiba) was first established as Haneda Airfield in 1931 in the town of Haneda, Ebara District of Tokyo Prefecture. Following Japan's surrender in 1945, the airfield was turned into the Haneda Army Air Base under the control of the United States Army. In the same year, Allied occupational authorities ordered the expansion of the airport, evicting people from the surroundings on 48 hours' notice. With the end of the occupation, the Americans returned part of the facility to Japanese control in 1952, completing the return in 1958. Haneda Airport first handled international traffic for Tokyo for the 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Following the opening of Narita Airport in 1978, almost all international flights (with the exception of Taiwanese airlines) moved its operations to Narita Airport. International flights resumed in 2010 following the construction of a new International terminal.

Geography

Districts and neighborhoods

Former Ōmori Ward

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Former Kamata Ward

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Politics and government

Ōta is run by a city assembly of 50 elected members. The current mayor is Akimasa Suzuki since 2023, an independent affiliated with the Liberal Democratic Party.

Ōta is represented in the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly by the Ōta district with seven representatives, while it is represented in the House of Representatives by the Tokyo 3rd and Tokyo 4th single-member districts.

Ōta Ward Assembly

As of April 2024, the current composition of the assembly is:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Governing parties: (30 seats)

Opposition parties: (11 seats)

Non-aligned parties (9 seats)

Elections

Landmarks

Transportation

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Air

Rail

Highways

Economy

Canon headquarters
Toyoko Inn headquarters in Kamata
Sega original headquarters. After its offices were relocated to Shinagawa in January 2018, the original office in Ota was later sold in February 2019 and will likely be torn down.

The following companies have their headquarters in Ōta.

Former operations

Namco, best known for video game franchises such as Pac-Man, Galaxian, and Ace Combat, were headquartered in Ota.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The company moved its operations there in 1985, using the funds generated from the successful Family Computer port of Xevious to fund the construction of its office.<ref name="Kill Screen">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Edge Retrospective">Template:Cite news</ref> The building was taken over by Namco Bandai Games after it absorbed Namco in 2006, and later by an unrelated Namco company that focused on video arcades and theme parks. The newer Namco company moved out of the building in 2014 and it was demolished two years later.<ref name="Kill Screen"/>

Prior to the merger with Japan Airlines,<ref>"A tale of many tails: the merger of Japan Airlines and Japan Air System makes perfect business sense, but commonality of equipment is a different matter." Air Transport World. April 1, 2003. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref> Japan Air System had its headquarters at Haneda Airport in Ōta.<ref name="CompanyInfo">"COMPANY INFORMATION." Japan Air System. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.</ref>

In 2000 All Nippon Airways was headquartered by Tokyo International Airport in Ōta.<ref>"Corporate Information." All Nippon Airways. April 8, 2000. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref> In 2002 Air Nippon was headquartered on the fifth floor of the Template:Nihongo at Haneda Airport in Ōta.<ref>"会社案内." Air Nippon. February 7, 2002. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.</ref> The ANA subsidiary Air Nippon Network was also based at the airport.<ref>"会社概要" (Archive). Air Nippon Network. Retrieved on May 20, 2009. "本社所在地 東京都大田区羽田空港3-3-2"</ref>

Before its dissolution, Galaxy Airlines was headquartered in the ARC Building on the airport grounds.<ref>"Head Office & Regional Office Information." Galaxy Airlines. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.</ref>

Sega and its parent company Sega Sammy Holdings, best known for its Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, was originally headquartered in Ōta. However, Sega Sammy Holdings announced in April 2017 that it would relocate its head office functions and domestic subsidiaries to Shinagawa-ku by January 2018. This was to consolidate scattered head office functions including Sega Sammy Holdings, Sammy Corporation, Sega Holdings, Sega Games, Atlus, Sammy Network, and Dartslive. After the relocation to Shinagawa was complete, Sega's previous headquarters in Ōta was later sold in February 2019 and will likely be torn down.

Gakken was headquartered in Ōta from 1962 until 2008 when they moved their headquarters to Shinagawa.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Education

Kamata High School

Colleges and universities

Public high schools

The following public high schools are located in Ōta, operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

Private high schools

Elementary and junior high schools

Template:Expand section Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Template:Ill (大田区教育委員会).

Municipal junior high schools

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Municipal elementary schools

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International schools

The Deutsche Schule Tokyo was previously located in Ōta before relocating to Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture in 1970.<ref>"Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672" (Archive). Bundestag (West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 35/51. "Deutsche Schule Tokyo 1847 2-chome, Sanno Ota-ku"</ref>

Public libraries

Ōta operates several public libraries, including:<ref>"Libraries Template:Webarchive." City of Ota. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.</ref>

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Notable people

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Sister cities

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References

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Template:Tokyo Template:Metropolitan cities of Japan Template:Most populous cities in Japan Template:Ōta, Tokyo Template:Authority control

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