Omalur
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Omalur is a panchayat town in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the 31 panchayat towns in the district, and the administrative seat of Omalur taluk. Spread across an area of Template:Cvt, it had a population of 16,279 individuals as per the 2011 census.
Geography and administration
Omalur is located in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative seat of Omalur taluk.<ref name="TP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is one of the 31 panchayat towns in the district.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Spread across an area of Template:Cvt,<ref name="Pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> it is located on the highway connecting Salem and Mettur.<ref name="TP"/> The region has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The highest temperatures are recorded in April and May, with lowest recordings in December-January.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The town panchayat is sub-divided into 15 wards.<ref name="TP"/> It is headed by a chairperson, who is elected by the members, who are chosen through direct elections.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town forms part of the Omalur Assembly constituency that elects its member to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and the Salem Lok Sabha constituency that elects its member to the Parliament of India.<ref>Template:Cite reportTemplate:Dead link</ref>
Demographics
As per the 2011 census, Omalur had a population of 16,279 individuals across 4,229 households.<ref name="Census">Template:Cite report</ref> The population saw a marginal increase compared to the previous census in 2001 when 13,291 inhabitants were registered. The population consisted of 8,021 males and 8,258 females.<ref name="Pop"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> About 1,596 individuals were below the age of six years.<ref name="Census"/> About 12.9% of the population belonged to scheduled castes. The entire population is classified as urban. The town has an average literacy rate of 84.8%.<ref name="Pop"/><ref name="Census"/>
About 36.7% of the eligible population were employed full-time, of which majority were involved in agriculture and allied activities.<ref name="Pop"/><ref name="Census"/> Hinduism was the majority religion which was followed by 88.1% of the population, with Islam (9.7%) and Christianity (2.2%) being minor religions.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>