Omišalj
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}}Template:Main other{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|mapframe|image_map|image_map1|pushpin_map}} >2 |Template:Main other}} Omišalj is a coastal municipality in the north-west of the island of Krk in Croatia. The population of Omišalj itself is 1,887 (2021), while the municipality also includes the nearby village of Njivice, bringing the total population to 2,992.<ref name="Census 2021"/> Omišalj is best known in modern times for hosting the Krk Bridge, the Rijeka Airport as well as Port of Rijeka oil terminal.<ref name="Omišalj-Port-Authority">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref><ref name="Omišalj-DIOKI">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Omišalj-JANAF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Climate
Since records began in 1970, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was Template:Convert, on 19 July 2007.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The coldest temperature was Template:Convert, on 10 January 1985.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
Omišalj is located close to one of the oldest settlements on Krk, dating from the 1st century when it was built by the Romans and named Fulfinum.<ref>TY - JOUR
AU - Konestra, Ana
PY - 2015/12/01
SP - 147
EP - 214
T1 - Pottery from the Forum of Municipium Flavium Fulfinum (Krk island, Croatia) -research between 2007 and 2013
VL - 32
JO - Prilozi Instituta za Arheologiju
ER -</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town was built on the cliff overlooking the bay of Kvarner, some 80 meters above sea level. It is the site of an early Christian basilica. Omišalj was first mentioned in 1153 and is one of the oldest places on the island of Krk, an important Glagolitic and cultural center.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The town was referred to in the 12th century as "Castri musculi": this is from the Latin Ad musculi, meaning "the place of shells".
The land between the castles of Dobrinj and Omišalj, as well as the areas in and around Dubašnica and Poljica, were settled by Vlachs and Morlachs (originally Romanians who later diverged into Istro-Romanians) by Ivan VII Frankopan during the second half of the 15th century. They formed a community in the island of Krk that would last until 1875 when the last speaker of the Istro-Romanian dialect of the island died.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Demographics
Villages and former villages under Omišalj include:
Governance
It is the seat of its own Template:Ill.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Folk Theater Festival
The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ("Folk Theater Festival") takes place in Omišalj every year, which is "a kind of celebration of folk dramatic expression."<ref name="visit"/> The performances take place on Prikešte Square in Omišalj and in the old castle in the town of Grobnik, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.<ref name="visit">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
References
Bibliography
Biology
External links
- Template:Official
- https://web.archive.org/web/20041215023052/http://www.krkinfo.com/omisalj.htm
- http://www.croatiainfo.net/e_Omisalj.html
- http://www.janaf.hr/
- http://www.islandkrk.com/