Onyx, California

Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Onyx (formerly, Scodie)<ref name=CGN /> is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. Onyx is located Template:Convert east-northeast of Weldon<ref name=CGN>Template:California's Geographic Names</ref> in the South Fork Valley at an elevation of Template:Convert.<ref name=gnis /> The population was 457 at the 2020 census, down from 475 at the 2010 census.

Geography

Onyx is located at Template:Coord.<ref name=gnis />

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, over 99% of it land.

History

The place was originally called Scodie in honor of William Scodie, who opened a store in 1861.<ref name=CGN /> The first post office at Onyx opened in 1889.<ref name=CGN />

Demographics

Onyx first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. census.<ref name=2000CensusCA/>

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Onyx had a population of 457. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Onyx was 360 (78.8%) White, 5 (1.1%) African American, 22 (4.8%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 16 (3.5%) from other races, and 54 (11.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 61 persons (13.3%).<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>

The whole population lived in households. There were 214 households, out of which 39 (18.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 88 (41.1%) were married-couple households, 24 (11.2%) were cohabiting couple households, 42 (19.6%) had a female householder with no partner present, and 60 (28.0%) had a male householder with no partner present. 76 households (35.5%) were one person, and 42 (19.6%) were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.14.<ref name=DP1/> There were 122 families (57.0% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The age distribution was 63 people (13.8%) under the age of 18, 21 people (4.6%) aged 18 to 24, 89 people (19.5%) aged 25 to 44, 156 people (34.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 128 people (28.0%) who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 54.9Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 103.1 males.<ref name=DP1/>

There were 265 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 214 (80.8%) were occupied. Of these, 140 (65.4%) were owner-occupied, and 74 (34.6%) were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>

2010

At the 2010 census Onyx had a population of 475. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Onyx was 406 (85.5%) White, 4 (0.8%) African American, 9 (1.9%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 16 (3.4%) from other races, and 40 (8.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30 people (6.3%).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.

There were 214 households, 40 (18.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 89 (41.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 19 (8.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 13 (6.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 13 (6.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 82 households (38.3%) were one person and 44 (20.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.22. There were 121 families (56.5% of households); the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 82 people (17.3%) under the age of 18, 28 people (5.9%) aged 18 to 24, 68 people (14.3%) aged 25 to 44, 184 people (38.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 113 people (23.8%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 51.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.

There were 295 housing units at an average density of 25.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 154 (72.0%) were owner-occupied and 60 (28.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 8.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 14.3%. 343 people (72.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 132 people (27.8%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census, the median household income was $16,058 and the median family income was $29,583. Males had a median income of $31,818 versus $13,438 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,370. About 25.7% of families and 34.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 52.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Images

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  Onyx California post office.
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  CalTrans guide sign along State Route 178.
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  The Onyx store, Since 1851.