OpenOffice.org

OpenOffice.org is an open-source office productivity software suite. It originated from the proprietary StarOffice, developed by Star Division, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun open-sourced the software in July 2000 as a free alternative to Microsoft Office,<ref name="ooo-announcement">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ooo1announce" /> and released OpenOffice.org version 1.0 on 1 May 2002.<ref name="release1.0" />

Following Sun’s acquisition by Oracle Corporation, development of OpenOffice.org slowed and eventually ended.<ref name="oooclosurepr" /> In 2011, Oracle donated the project to the Apache Software Foundation,<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> which continues it as Apache OpenOffice,<ref name=":0">Template:Citation</ref> although that project has been largely dormant since 2015. A more actively developed fork, LibreOffice, was created in 2010 by members of the OpenOffice.org community.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

OpenOffice included applications for word processing (Writer), spreadsheets (Calc), presentations (Impress), vector graphics (Draw), database management (Base), and formula editing (Math).<ref name="why1">Template:Cite web</ref> Its default file format was the OpenDocument Format (ODF), which it originated. It could also read a wide variety of other file formats, with particular attention to those from Microsoft Office. OpenOffice.org was primarily developed for Linux, Microsoft Windows and Solaris, and later for Mac OS X, with ports to other operating systems. It was distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 (LGPL); early versions were also available under the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL).

History

Template:See also OpenOffice.org originated from StarOffice, a proprietary office productivity software suite developed by German company Star Division beginning in 1985. In August 1999, Star Division was acquired by Sun Microsystems<ref name="briefhistory">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="zdnet34">Template:Cite news</ref> for Template:US$ (equivalent to US$Template:InflationTemplate:Nbspmillion in Template:Inflation/year), reportedly because the acquisition was less expensive than licensing Microsoft Office for Sun's 42,000 employees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 19 July 2000, at the O'Reilly Open Source Convention, Sun announced that it would release the StarOffice source code to encourage the development of a free and open-source office suite.<ref name="ooo-announcement" /><ref name="ooo1announce" /><ref name="thonline2011">Template:Cite web</ref> The project, officially named OpenOffice.org,<ref name="Sun Systemnews">Template:Cite web</ref> with the ".org" added to avoid trademark conflicts, officially released its source code on 13 October 2000. The first public preview, Milestone Build 638c, followed in October 2001 and quickly surpassed one million downloads.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org 1.0 was officially released on 1 May 2002.<ref name="release1.0" />

OpenOffice.org became the default office suite on many Linux distributions and quickly emerged as a significant competitor to Microsoft Office, reportedly achieving 14% penetration in the large enterprise market by 2004.<ref name="Register">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Slashdot">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Techtarget">Template:Cite web</ref> Sun designed the suite’s OpenOffice.org XML file format, compressed in a ZIP archive, for easier data interchange and machine processing, intending it to replace proprietary binary formats.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2002, Sun submitted the format to the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards leading to the creation of the OpenDocument file format standard in 2005,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which was ratified as ISO/IEC 26300 in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenDocument became OpenOffice's default format beginning with version 2.0 and other organizations would adopt the OpenDocument format.

Development of OpenOffice.org was led by Sun, which continued to use the codebase as the upstream source for StarOffice, which it continued to sell commercially. Sun also licensed the codebase to third parties, including IBM, which used it as the foundation for IBM Lotus Symphony (originally IBM Workplace). This dual role led to criticism that Sun prioritized commercial interests over community collaboration. For example, building OpenOffice.org on many Linux distributions proved difficult, prompting the creation of projects like ooo-build to improve compatibility and incorporate unaccepted community patches. Sun was also criticized for being slow to accept outside contributions and controversially required contributors to sign a Contributor Agreement granting joint ownership of submitted code, enabling the company to continue selling proprietary versions of the software.<ref name="Berlind">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="phipps-tippingpoint">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="lwn20110520">Template:Cite news</ref>

Following Sun’s acquisition by Oracle Corporation in January 2010, development continued under the a new brand, Oracle Open Office.<ref name="oracleopenoffice">Template:Cite press release</ref> However, Oracle significantly reduced the number of developers assigned to the project,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and its commitment to the project was widely questioned.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In September 2010, the majority<ref name="reg20110314">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ARS02Nov10">Template:Cite news</ref> of community OpenOffice contributors left the project,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and formed The Document Foundation (TDF), citing concerns over Oracle’s management of the project and its broader approach to open-source software.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ARS28Sep10">Template:Cite news</ref> TDF launched a fork called LibreOffice in January 2011,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which was quickly adopted by most Linux distributions.<ref name="debian-lo">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ubuntu-lo">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="suse-lo">Template:Cite news</ref>

In April 2011, Oracle ceased development of OpenOffice and laid off the remaining team.<ref name="oooclosurepr">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="lwn20110520" /><ref name="nww20130904">Template:Cite web</ref> While Oracle did not publicly state its reasons, speculation ranged from the project's declining community support to commercial considerations.<ref name="lwn20110520" /><ref name="ARS18Apr11">Template:Cite news</ref> In June 2011, Oracle donated the OpenOffice.org trademarks and codebase to the Apache Software Foundation.<ref name="MW01June">Template:Cite news; Oracle blog version Template:Webarchive</ref> The code was relicensed under the Apache License at the request of IBM, which existing contractual interests in the code and preferred a permissive license.<ref name="thonline2011" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This donation became the foundation for the ongoing Apache OpenOffice project.<ref name="ApacheOOo">Template:Cite web</ref>

Governance

During Sun's sponsorship, the OpenOffice.org project was governed by the Community Council, comprising OpenOffice.org community members. The Community Council suggested project goals and coordinated with producers of derivatives on long-term development planning issues.<ref name="charter">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Both Sun and Oracle are claimed to have made decisions without consulting the Council or in contravention to the council's recommendations,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="webwereld20100930">Template:Cite web</ref> leading to the majority of outside developers leaving for LibreOffice.<ref name="ARS28Sep10" /> Oracle demanded in October 2010 that all Council members involved with the Document Foundation step down,<ref name="ars20101018">Template:Cite web</ref> leaving the Community Council composed only of Oracle employees.<ref name="zdnet20101019">Template:Cite news</ref>

Naming

Although the project was commonly called OpenOffice, the official name was OpenOffice.org because "OpenOffice" was already a registered trademark in the Benelux region, owned by the company Open Office Automatisering since 1999.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="openoffice1">Template:Cite web</ref> A similar trademark conflict in Brazil led to the suite being distributed there as BrOffice.org starting in 2004. The name was also adopted by a supporting nonprofit organization founded in 2006.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The BrOffice.org nonprofit transitioned to supporting LibreOffice in December 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Features

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was launched under the following mission statement:<ref name="ooo1announce">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Blockquote

Components

Icon	Title	Description
OOo 3 Writer icon	Writer	A word processor analogous to Microsoft Word or WordPerfect.
	Calc	A spreadsheet analogous to Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3.
Error creating thumbnail:	Impress	A presentation program analogous to Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote. Impress could export presentations to Adobe Flash (SWF) files, allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed. Presentation templates were available on the OpenOffice.org website.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Error creating thumbnail:	Draw	A vector graphics editor comparable in features to the drawing functions in Microsoft Office.
OOo 3 Math icon	Math	A tool for creating and editing mathematical formulas, analogous to Microsoft Equation Editor. Formulas could be embedded inside other OpenOffice.org documents, such as those created by Writer.
	Base	A database management program analogous to Microsoft Access. Base could function as a front-end to a number of different database systems, including Access databases (JET), ODBC data sources, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Base became part of the suite starting with version 2.0. HSQL was the included database engine. From version 2.3, Base offered report generation via Pentaho.

The suite contained no personal information manager, email client or calendar application analogous to Microsoft Outlook, despite one having been present in StarOffice 5.2. Such functionality was frequently requested.<ref name=lightning3.0/> The OpenOffice.org Groupware project, intended to replace Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server, spun off in 2003 as OpenGroupware.org,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> which is now SOGo. The project considered bundling Mozilla Thunderbird and Mozilla Lightning for OpenOffice.org 3.0.<ref name="lightning3.0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Supported operating systems

The last version, 3.4 Beta 1, was available for IA-32 versions of Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later, Linux (IA-32 and x64), Solaris and Mac OS X 10.4 or later, and the SPARC version of Solaris.<ref name="ooo34b1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="sysreqs">Template:Cite web</ref>

The latest versions of OpenOffice.org on other operating systems were:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>System Requirements for OpenOffice.org 1.0.x</ref><ref>System Requirements for OpenOffice.org 1.1.x</ref><ref>System Requirements for OpenOffice.org 2</ref><ref>System Requirements for OpenOffice.org 3.0 – 3.3</ref><ref>System Requirements for Apache OpenOffice 3.4</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• IRIX (MIPS IV): v1.0.3<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Linux 2.2: v2.x
• Linux 2.4: v3.3.x
• Mac OS X v10.2: v1.1.2
• Mac OS X v10.3: v2.1
• Mac OS X v10.4-Mac OS X v10.6: v4.0
• Windows 95: v1.1.5
• Windows NT 4.0 SP6: v1.1.x
• Windows 98 and Windows ME: v2.4.3<ref name="sysreqs20">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later: v3.3.x
• Solaris 7: 1.0.x
• Solaris 8, Solaris 9: v2.x
• Solaris 10: v3.4 Beta 1

Fonts

OpenOffice.org included OpenSymbol, DejaVu,<ref name="modules-fonts">Template:Cite web</ref> the Liberation fonts (from 2.4) and the Gentium fonts (from 3.2).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Versions up to 2.3 included the Bitstream Vera fonts.<ref name="modules-fonts" /><ref name="ooo240">Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org also used the default fonts of the running operating system.

Fontwork is a feature that allows users to create stylized text with special effects differing from ordinary text with the added features of gradient colour fills, shaping, letter height, and character spacing. It is similar to WordArt used by Microsoft Word. When OpenOffice.org saved documents in Microsoft Office file format, all Fontwork was converted into WordArt.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Extensions

From version 2.0.4, OpenOffice.org supported third-party extensions.<ref>Template:Cite mailing list</ref> As of April 2011, the OpenOffice Extension Repository listed more than 650 extensions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Another list was maintained by the Free Software Foundation.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

OpenOffice Basic

OpenOffice.org included OpenOffice Basic, a programming language similar to Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). OpenOffice Basic was available in Writer, Calc and Base.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org also had some Microsoft VBA macro support.

Connectivity

OpenOffice.org could interact with databases (local or remote) using ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) or SDBC (StarOffice Database Connectivity).<ref>Template:Cite conference</ref>

File formats

From Version 2.0 onward, OpenOffice.org used ISO/IEC 26300:2006<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenDocument as its native format. Versions 2.0–2.3.0 default to the ODF 1.0 file format; versions 2.3.1–2.4.3 default to ODF 1.1; versions 3.0 onward default to ODF 1.2.

OpenOffice.org 1 used OpenOffice.org XML as its native format. This was contributed to OASIS and OpenDocument was developed from it.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

OpenOffice.org also claimed support for the following formats:<ref name="fileformats">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="started2x">Template:Cite web</ref>

Format	Extension	Reading	Writing	Notes
OpenOffice.org XML	SXW, STW, SXC, STC, SXI, STI, SXD, STD, SXM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	native up to 1.x
Microsoft Word for Windows 2	DOC, DOT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Word 6.0/95	DOC, DOT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Word 97–2003	DOC, DOT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Word 2003 XML (WordprocessingML)	XML	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Excel 4/5/95	XLS, XLW, XLT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Excel 97–2003	XLS, XLW, XLT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
DocBook	XML	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	since 1.1
WordPerfect	WPD	Template:Yes
WordPerfect Suite 2000/Office 1.0	WPS	Template:Yes
StarOffice StarWriter 3/4/5	SDW, SGL, VOR	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Ichitaro 8/9/10/11	JTD, JTT	Template:Yes
ApportisDoc (Palm)	PDB	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Requires Java
Hangul WP 97	HWP	Template:Yes
Microsoft Pocket Word	PSW	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Requires Java
Microsoft Pocket Excel	PXL	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Requires Java
Microsoft RTF	RTF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	"you are likely to experience loss of formatting and images"<ref name="started2x" />
Plain text	TXT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	various encodings supported
Portable Document Format	PDF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	Export from 1.1;<ref name="ooo11">Template:Cite web</ref> PDF/A-1a (ISO 19005-1) export from 2.4;<ref name="ooo240" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> some readable in Impress
Comma-separated values	CSV, TXT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Microsoft Excel 2003 XML	XML	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Lotus 1-2-3	WK1, WKS, 123	Template:Yes
Data Interchange Format	DIF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
StarOffice StarCalc 3/4/5	SDC, VOR	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
dBase	DBF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
SYLK	SLK	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
HTML	HTML, HTM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Quattro Pro 6.0	WB2	Template:Yes
Microsoft PowerPoint 97–2003	PPT, PPS, POT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
StarOffice StarDraw/StarImpress	SDA, SDD, SDP, VOR	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Computer Graphics Metafile	CGM	Template:Yes		Binary-encoded only; not those using clear-text or character based encoding
StarOffice StarMath	SXM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
MathML	MML	Template:Yes
BMP file format	BMP	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
JPEG	JPG, JPEG	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
PCX	PCX	Template:Yes
Photoshop	PSD	Template:Yes
SGV	SGV	Template:Yes
Windows Metafile	WMF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
AutoCAD DXF	DXF	Template:Yes
MET	MET	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Netpbm format	PGM, PBM, PPM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
SunOS Raster	RAS	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
SVM	SVM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
X BitMap	XBM	Template:Yes
Enhanced Metafile	EMF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
HPGL plotting file	PLT	Template:Yes
SDA	SDA	Template:Yes
Truevision TGA (Targa)	TGA	Template:Yes
X PixMap	XPM	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Encapsulated PostScript	EPS	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
PCD	PCD	Template:Yes
Portable Network Graphics	PNG	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
SDD	SDD	Template:Yes
Tag Image File Format	TIF, TIFF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
Graphics Interchange Format	GIF	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
PCT	PCT	Template:Yes	Template:Yes
SGF	SGF	Template:Yes
Adobe Flash	SWF		Template:Yes	Export from Impress
Scalable Vector Graphics	SVG		Template:Yes	Export from Draw
Software602 (T602)	602, TXT	Template:Yes
Uniform Office Format	UOF, UOT, UOS, UOP	Template:Yes	Template:Yes	since 3.0
Microsoft Office 2007 Office Open XML	DOCX, XLSX, PPTX	Template:Yes		read since 3.0;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> writing only in derivatives descended via go-oo

Development

OpenOffice.org converted all external formats to and from an internal XML representation.

The OpenOffice.org API was based on a component technology known as Universal Network Objects (UNO). It consisted of a wide range of interfaces defined in a CORBA-like interface description language.

Native desktop integration

OpenOffice.org 1.0 was criticized for not having the look and feel of applications developed natively for the platforms on which it runs. Starting with version 2.0, OpenOffice.org used native widget toolkit, icons, and font-rendering libraries on GNOME, KDE and Windows.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The issue had been particularly pronounced on Mac OS X. Early versions of OpenOffice.org required the installation of X11.app or XDarwin (though the NeoOffice port supplied a native interface). Versions since 3.0 ran natively using Apple's Aqua GUI.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Use of Java

Although originally written in C++, OpenOffice.org became increasingly reliant on the Java Runtime Environment, even including a bundled JVM.<ref name="bundled-java">Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org was criticized by the Free Software Foundation for its increasing dependency on Java, which was not free software.<ref name="Byfield">Template:Cite news</ref>

The issue came to the fore in May 2005, when Richard Stallman appeared to call for a fork of the application in a posting on the Free Software Foundation website.<ref name="Byfield" /> OpenOffice.org adopted a development guideline that future versions of OpenOffice.org would run on free implementations of Java and fixed the issues which previously prevented OpenOffice.org 2.0 from using free-software Java implementations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 13 November 2006, Sun committed to releasing Java under the GNU General Public License<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and had released a free software Java, OpenJDK, by May 2007.

Security

In 2006, Lt. Col. Eric Filiol of the Laboratoire de Virologie et de Cryptologie de l'ESAT demonstrated security weaknesses, in particular within macros.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2006, Kaspersky Lab demonstrated a proof of concept virus, "Stardust", for OpenOffice.org.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This showed OpenOffice.org viruses are possible, but there is no known virus "in the wild".

As of October 2011, Secunia reported no known unpatched security flaws for the software.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A vulnerability in the inherited OpenOffice.org codebase was found and fixed in LibreOffice in October 2011<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Apache OpenOffice in May 2012.<ref name="aoo340">Template:Cite web</ref>

Version history

OpenOffice.org 1

The source code for OpenOffice.org was released on 13 October 2000.<ref name="Sun Systemnews" /> The first public preview, known as milestone build 638c, was made available in October 2001.<ref name="briefhistory" /> The first stable release, OpenOffice.org 1.0, was launched on 1 May 2002, under both the LGPL and SISSL licenses<ref name="thonline2011" /> for Windows, Linux, and Solaris platforms.<ref name="release1.0" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A Mac OS X version, using an X11 interface, was released on 23 June 2003.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org 1.0.3.1, released in April 2003, was the last version to officially support Windows 95.<ref name="briefhistory" />

The subsequent major release, OpenOffice.org 1.1, launched on 2 September 2003, introduced several new features, including one-click export to PDF, export to Flash (.SWF), macro recording, and a basic extension mechanism for third-party add-ons.<ref name="ooo11" /><ref name="productrelease">Template:Cite web</ref>

Version 1.1.1, released on 29 March 2004, was notable for being included in the OpenCD project, a curated collection of open-source software for Windows users.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 2 September 2005, Sun announced it would retire the SISSL to help reduce license proliferation,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> though some analysts speculated the move was also intended to prevent IBM from reusing the code without contributing back.<ref name="thonline2011" /> The 1.1.4 update, released on 22 December 2004, was the last version distributed under the dual SISSL and LGPL licenses.<ref name="productrelease" /> The change also applied to beta versions of OpenOffice.org 2, already under development.<ref name="ooolicensechange" />

The final release in the OpenOffice.org 1 series, version 1.1.5, arrived on 9 September 2005. It introduced the ability to edit documents in the OpenDocument format (ODF) and was the last version to officially support Windows NT 4.0.<ref name="productrelease" />

OpenOffice.org 2

Development of version 2.0 began in early 2003, guided by the "Q Product Concept", which aimed to improve Microsoft Office compatibility, performance, scripting support, GNOME integration, database usability, digital signatures, and overall user experience.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It also marked the transition to ODF as the default file format. The first beta was released on 4 March 2005.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The final version 2.0 was released on 20 October 2005,<ref name="ooo20pr">Template:Cite press release</ref> followed by version 2.0.1 eight weeks later, which included bug fixes and new features. With version 2.0.3, the project switched from an 18-month release cycle to quarterly updates.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Version 2.1, released on 12 December 2006, included minor enhancements and bug fixes.<ref name="productrelease" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This was followed by version 2.2 on 29 March 2007, which added further refinements, security updates, and small usability improvements.<ref name="productrelease" /><ref name="ooo220">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Version 2.3, released on 17 September 2007, introduced a redesigned charting component, enhanced the extension manager, and made several additional minor upgrades.<ref name="productrelease" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On 27 March 2008, version 2.4 was released with new features and bug fixes, incorporating enhancements from RedOffice, a Chinese derivative of OpenOffice.org.<ref name="ooo240" /><ref name="productrelease" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="redflag240">Template:Cite web</ref> The final maintenance release in the OpenOffice.org 2 series, version 2.4.3, arrived on 4 September 2009 and was the last version to officially support Windows 98 and Windows ME.<ref name="sysreqs20" /><ref name="productrelease" />

Version 2 received significant media attention.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link</ref> PC Pro gave it a perfect 6-star rating, noting that it now rivaled Microsoft Office in features.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Federal Computer Week listed it among the "5 stars of open-source products," citing the importance of the ODF standard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Computerworld reported that migrating to OpenOffice.org 2.0 cost some large government agencies just a tenth of the price of upgrading to Microsoft Office 2007.<ref>Template:Cite news Computerworld Volume 11, Issue 23.</ref>

OpenOffice.org 3

File:Sun Start Center.png

The Start Center for OpenOffice.org 3

Version 3.0 was released on 13 October 2008, introducing several major changes, including the ability to import (though not export) documents in Microsoft's Office Open XML format, compatibility with ODF 1.2, improved handling of Microsoft's Visual Basic for Applications macros, and a native Mac OS X interface. It also introduced the "Start Center" and adopted the LGPL version 3 license.<ref name="ooo30">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The 3.1 update, released on 7 May 2009, added support for overlining text and transparent dragging of objects.<ref name="productrelease" />

Version 3.2, released on 11 February 2010, improved support for PostScript-based OpenType fonts, added integrity checks for ODF files with repair options, and reduced "cold start" times by 46% compared to version 3.0. This release also introduced new features and performance enhancements.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="OOo32plannedFeatures">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Version 3.2.1 followed on 4 June 2010,[1] featuring bug fixes, refreshed OpenDocument icons, and an updated "Oracle Start Center." It was the first stable release under Oracle's ownership.<ref name="productrelease" /><ref name="releasenotes321">Template:Cite web</ref>

The final Oracle-sponsored version, 3.3, was released on 26 January 2011.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> It added new spreadsheet functions and parameters, a revised print form, a FindBar, and usability improvements in Impress.<ref name="wiki.services.openoffice.org">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> Version 3.3 was also the last stable release to support Windows 2000 and Mac OS X on PowerPC systems.<ref name="productrelease" />

Version 3.3, the last Oracle version, was released in January 2011. New features include an updated print form, a FindBar and interface improvements for Impress.<ref name="wiki.services.openoffice.org" /><ref name=":1" /> In parallel, Oracle released a commercial variant Oracle Open Office 3.3 (formerly named StarOffice) on 15 December 2010, along with a proprietary cloud-based suite called Oracle Cloud Office, built on a separate codebase.<ref name="oracleopenoffice" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

A beta of OpenOffice.org 3.4 was released on 12 April 2011, featuring SVG import, improved support for ODF 1.2, and enhanced spreadsheet functionality.<ref name="ooo34b1" /><ref name="ooo34b1changes" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, before a final release could be issued, Oracle withdrew its support for the project,<ref name="oooclosurepr" /> disbanding the remaining development team.<ref name="lwn20110520" /><ref name="nww20130904" />

Market share

Problems arise in estimating the market share of OpenOffice.org because it could be freely distributed via download sites (including mirror sites), peer-to-peer networks, CDs, Linux distributions and so forth. The project tried to capture key adoption data in a market-share analysis,<ref name="marketshareanalysis">Template:Cite web</ref> listing known distribution totals, known deployments and conversions and analyst statements and surveys.

According to Valve, as of July 2010, 14.63% of Steam users had OpenOffice.org installed on their machines.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A market-share analysis conducted by a web analytics service in 2010, based on over 200,000 Internet users, showed a wide range of adoption in different countries:<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> 0.2% in China, 9% in the US and the UK and over 20% in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany.

Although Microsoft Office retained 95% of the general market — as measured by revenue — as of August 2007,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> OpenOffice.org and StarOffice had secured 15–20% of the business market as of 2004<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and a 2010 University of Colorado at Boulder study reported that OpenOffice.org had reached a point where it had an "irreversible" installed user base and that it would continue to grow.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The project claimed more than 98 million downloads as of September 2007<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and 300 million total to the release of version 3.2 in February 2010.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The project claimed over one hundred million downloads for the OpenOffice.org 3 series within a year of release.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable users

Large-scale users of OpenOffice.org included Singapore's Ministry of Defence,<ref name="mindef">Template:Cite news</ref> and Banco do Brasil.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:As of OpenOffice.org was the official office suite for the French Gendarmerie.<ref name=marketshareanalysis/>

In India, several government organizations such as Employees' State Insurance, IIT Bombay, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, the Supreme Court of India, ICICI Bank,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Allahabad High Court,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which use Linux, completely relied on OpenOffice.org for their administration.

In Japan, conversions from Microsoft Office to OpenOffice.org included many municipal offices: Sumoto, Hyōgo, in 2004,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ninomiya, Tochigi in 2006,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, in 2008<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (and to LibreOffice as of 2012<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>), Shikokuchūō, Ehime, in 2009,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Minoh, Osaka, in 2009<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Toyokawa, Aichi,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Fukagawa, Hokkaido,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Katano, Osaka,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> in 2010 and Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki, in 2011.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Corporate conversions included Assist in 2007<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (and to LibreOffice on Ubuntu in 2011<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>), Sumitomo Electric Industries in 2008<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (and to LibreOffice in 2012<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>), Toho Co., Ltd. in 2009<ref name="assistcojpsupport">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Shinsei Financial Co., Ltd. in 2010.<ref name="shinsei">Template:Cite web</ref> Assist also provided support services for OpenOffice.org.<ref name=assistcojpsupport/><ref name=shinsei/>

Retail

In July 2007, Everex, a division of First International Computer and the 9th-largest PC supplier in the U.S., began shipping systems preloaded with OpenOffice.org 2.2 into Wal-Mart, K-mart and Sam's Club outlets in North America.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Forks and derivative software

Template:PanoramaA number of open source and proprietary products derive at least some code from OpenOffice.org. Major derivatives include:

Active

Apache OpenOffice

In June 2011, Oracle donated the OpenOffice.org codebase and trademarks to The Apache Software Foundation. The resulting project, Apache OpenOffice project was expected to be developed by contributors from IBM, Linux distributors, and public sector agencies.<ref>Template:Cite web; attachment to Template:Cite web</ref> In practice, most of the development was carried out by IBM,<ref name="infoworld20130826">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="hillesley20120404">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="sjvn20121028">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="brillblog" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which had hired several former project developers from Oracle.<ref name="sjvn20121028" />

To comply with Apache's licensing policies, the project removed or replaced components from OpenOffice.org 3.4 beta 1 whose licenses were incompatible with the Apache License.<ref name="asflegal">Template:Cite web</ref> The first Apache release, OpenOffice 3.4.0, was published in May 2012.<ref name="aoo340" />

Later that year, IBM donated the codebase of Lotus Symphony, its customized version of OpenOffice.org, which was merged into Apache OpenOffice 4.0.<ref name="symphony_allegro_moderato" /> Symphony was then discontinued.<ref name="brillblog">Template:Cite web</ref> After IBM's withdrawal, the project has struggled to maintain a sustainable contributor base.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="ASF Board minutes January 2015">Template:Cite web</ref> Since 2015, Apache OpenOffice has faced ongoing difficulties delivering timely security patches.<ref name="regfeb2019">Template:Cite web</ref> The most recent major feature release was version 4.1 in 2014, with the latest maintenance release, 4.1.15, issued on 22 December 2023.<ref name="4115-release-notes">Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2016, discussions began about possibly retiring the project entirely,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> though no final decision was made. As of July 2025, Apache OpenOffice remains available for download, but the Apache Software Foundation acknowledges that the software contains multiple unresolved security vulnerabilities.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Although the Apache project considers itself the direct continuation of OpenOffice.org,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> others have described it as a fork or at least a separate project,<ref name="gamalielsson2013">Template:Cite journal</ref> due to its different governance model, licensing, and development direction.<ref name="thonline2011" /><ref name="infoworld20130826" /><ref name="hillesley20120404" /><ref name="cloudave">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

LibreOffice

Template:Main Sun had stated in the original OpenOffice.org announcement in 2000 that the project would be run by a neutral foundation,<ref name="ooo-announcement" /> and put forward a more detailed proposal in 2001.<ref name="ooofoundation">Template:Cite web</ref> There were many calls to put this into effect over the ensuing years.<ref name="lwngooo">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ooo2008stats" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> On 28 September 2010, in frustration at years of perceived neglect of the codebase and community by Sun and then Oracle,<ref name=webwereld20100930/> members of the OpenOffice.org community announced a non-profit called The Document Foundation and a fork of OpenOffice.org named LibreOffice. Go-oo improvements were merged, and that project was retired in favour of LibreOffice.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The goal was to produce a vendor-independent office suite with ODF support and without any copyright assignment requirements.<ref name="tdfcontact" />

Oracle was invited to become a member of the Document Foundation and was asked to donate the OpenOffice.org brand.<ref name="tdfcontact">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Oracle instead demanded that all members of the OpenOffice.org Community Council involved with the Document Foundation step down,<ref name=ars20101018/> leaving the Council composed only of Oracle employees.<ref name=zdnet20101019/>

Most Linux distributions promptly replaced OpenOffice.org with LibreOffice;<ref name="nww20120525">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="debian-lo" /><ref name="ubuntu-lo" /><ref name="suse-lo" /> Oracle Linux 6 also features LibreOffice rather than OpenOffice.org or Apache OpenOffice.<ref name="techrepublic-oracle-lo">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="derstandard-oracle-lo">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="oracle-lo">Template:Cite web</ref> The project rapidly accumulated developers, development effort<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and added features,<ref name="ostatic20120426">Template:Cite news</ref> the majority of outside OpenOffice.org developers having moved to LibreOffice.<ref name=reg20110314/><ref name="ARS02Nov10" /><ref name="ARS28Sep10" /> In March 2015, an LWN.net development comparison of LibreOffice with Apache OpenOffice concluded that "LibreOffice has won the battle for developer participation".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Collabora Online is a version of LibreOffice with a web interface and real-time collaborative editing. It is developed by Collabora Productivity.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Collabora Online also has local client applications for Android, Chromebooks, iOS, iPadOS, Linux, Mac and Windows.

Discontinued

NeoOffice

Template:Main NeoOffice, an independent commercial port for Macintosh that tracked the main line of development, offered a native Mac OS X Aqua user interface before OpenOffice.org did.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later versions are derived from Go-oo, rather than directly from OpenOffice.org.<ref name="go-oo-download" /> All versions from NeoOffice 3.1.1 to NeoOffice 2015 were based on OpenOffice.org 3.1.1, though latter versions included stability fixes from LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> NeoOffice 2017 and later versions are fully based on LibreOffice.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Go-oo

The ooo-build patch set was started at Ximian in 2002, because Sun was slow to accept outside work on OpenOffice.org, even from corporate partners, and to make the build process easier on Linux. It tracked the main line of development and was not intended to constitute a fork.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Most Linux distributions used,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and worked together on,<ref>Template:Cite conference</ref> ooo-build.

Sun's contributions to OpenOffice.org had been declining for a number of years<ref name="ooo2008stats">Template:Cite web</ref> and some developers were unwilling to assign copyright in their work to Sun,<ref name="calcsolver">Template:Cite web</ref> particularly given the deal between Sun and IBM to license the code outside the LGPL.<ref name=lwn20110520/> On 2 October 2007, Novell announced that ooo-build would be available as a software package called Go-oo, not merely a patch set.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (The go-oo.org domain name had been in use by ooo-build as early as 2005.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) Sun reacted negatively, with Simon Phipps of Sun terming it "a hostile and competitive fork".<ref name="lwngooo" /> Many free software advocates worried that Go-oo was a Novell effort to incorporate Microsoft technologies, such as Office Open XML, that might be vulnerable to patent claims.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, the office suite branded "OpenOffice.org" in most Linux distributions, having previously been ooo-build, soon in fact became Go-oo.<ref name="go-oo-download">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="linux.com">Template:Cite web</ref>

Go-oo also encouraged outside contributions, with rules similar to those later adopted for LibreOffice.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When LibreOffice forked, Go-oo was deprecated in favour of that project.

OpenOffice Novell edition was a supported version of Go-oo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

IBM Lotus Symphony

Template:Main The Workplace Managed Client in IBM Workplace 2.6 (23 January 2006<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) incorporated code from OpenOffice.org 1.1.4,<ref name="thonline2011" /> the last version under the SISSL. This code was broken out into a separate application as Lotus Symphony (30 May 2008<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>), with a new interface based on Eclipse. Symphony 3.0 (21 October 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>) was rebased on OpenOffice.org 3.0, with the code licensed privately from Sun. IBM's changes were donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2012, Symphony was deprecated in favour of Apache OpenOffice<ref name="brillblog" /> and its code was merged into Apache OpenOffice 4.0.<ref name="symphony_allegro_moderato">Template:Cite web</ref>

StarOffice

Template:Main Sun used OpenOffice.org as a base for its commercial proprietary StarOffice application software, which was OpenOffice.org with some added proprietary components. Oracle bought Sun in January 2010 and quickly renamed StarOffice to Oracle Open Office.<ref name="oracleoojan2010">Template:Cite web</ref> Oracle discontinued development in April 2011.<ref name="oooclosurepr" />

External links

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