Order of British Columbia
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox order The Order of British ColumbiaTemplate:Efn is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Instituted in 1989 by Lieutenant Governor David Lam, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier Bill Vander Zalm,<ref name=CE>Template:Cite book</ref> the order is administered by the Governor-in-Council and is intended to honour current or former British Columbia residents for conspicuous achievements in any field,<ref name=CE /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=OBC>Template:Cite web</ref> being thus described as the highest honour amongst all others conferred by the British Columbia Crown.<ref name=OBC />
Structure and appointment
The Order of British Columbia, which evolved out of and replaced the earlier Order of the Dogwood, is intended to honour any current or former longtime resident of British Columbia who has demonstrated a high level of individual excellence and achievement in any field, demonstrating the "greatest distinction and excell[ence] in any field of endeavour benefiting the people of the Province or elsewhere."<ref name=OBC /> Only those who are elected or appointed members of a governmental body are ineligible as long as they hold office.<ref name=OBC /> There are no limits on how many can belong to the order or be inducted at one time.
The process of finding qualified individuals begins with submissions from the public to the Order of British Columbia's advisory council, which consists of the Chief Justice of British Columbia, who serves as the Chair; the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly; a president, in turn, of one of British Columbia's public universities, for a two-year term; the President of the Union of British Columbia Municipalities; the Deputy Minister of Intergovernmental Relations; and two Members of the order.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> This committee then meets once yearly to make its selected recommendations to the lieutenant governor. Posthumous nominations are not accepted, though an individual who dies after his or her name was submitted to the advisory council can still be retroactively made a Member of the Order of British Columbia.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> The lieutenant governor, ex officio a Member and the Chancellor of the Order of British Columbia,<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> then makes all appointments into the fellowship's single grade of membership by an Order in Council that bears the viceroyal sign-manual and the Great Seal of the province; thereafter, the new Members are entitled to use the post-nominal letters OBC.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
Insignia
Upon admission into the Order of British Columbia, in a ceremony held at Government House in Victoria, new Members are presented with the order's insignia. The main badge consists of a gold medallion in the form of a stylized flower of the Pacific Dogwood—the official provincial flower—with the obverse in white enamel with gold edging, and bearing at its centre the escutcheon of the arms of British Columbia, all surmounted by a St. Edward's Crown symbolizing the Canadian monarch's role as the fount of honour.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> The ribbon is patterned with vertical stripes in green, white, blue, and gold, reflecting the colours within the provincial coat of arms; men wear the medallion suspended from this ribbon at the collar, while women carry theirs on a ribbon bow at the left chest. Members will also receive for wear on casual clothing a lapel pin, appearing as a smaller enamel Dogwood flower capped by a crown.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
Inductees
Template:Main category This is a partial list of notable members of the Order of British Columbia:
- Bryan Guy Adams Template:Post-nominals, Grammy Award winning musician and photographer, appointed 1990
- Unity Bainbridge, artist and poet, appointed 1993
- Michael Conway Baker Template:Post-nominals, composer, appointed 1997
- Geoffrey Ballard Template:Post-nominals, geophysicist and businessman, appointed 2003
- Dave Barrett Template:Post-nominals, BC's first NDP Premier, appointed 2012
- Brigadier Henry Pybus Bell-Irving Template:Post-nominals, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, appointed 1990
- Leon Bibb, musician and actor, appointed 2009
- Peter M. Brown Template:Post-nominals, financier, appointed 2003
- Frank Arthur Calder Template:Post-nominals, first aboriginal Canadian elected to any Canadian legislature, appointed 2004
- Gordon Campbell Template:Post-nominals, three-term Premier of British Columbia, appointed 2011
- Raffi Cavoukian Template:Post-nominals, children's entertainer, appointed 2001
- Shushma Datt, Radio and television broadcaster, appointed 1992<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Frankie Edroff Template:Post-nominals, philanthropist, appointed 2010
- Sam Feldman Template:Post-nominals, music executive, appointed 2023
- Lance Finch Template:Post-nominals, former Chief Justice of British Columbia, appointed 2017
- David Foster OC OBC, Grammy Award winning musician and record executive, appointed 1995
- Lori Fung Methorst Template:Post-nominals, Olympic gymnast, appointed 1990
- Garde Basil Gardom Template:Post-nominals, Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, appointed 2002
- Paul George Template:Post-nominals, Environmentalist, appointed 2020
- Gordon Gibson Template:Post-nominals, politician, columnist, and author, appointed 2008
- Gurdev Singh Gill, Template:Post-nominals, Physician, appointed 1990<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Nancy Catherine Greene Template:Post-nominals, Senator and Olympic alpine skier, appointed 2004
- Richard M. Hansen Template:Post-nominals, paraplegic athlete and activist, appointed 1990
- Walter Hardwick Template:Post-nominals, teacher and deputy minister of education, appointed 1997<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Tara Singh Hayer Template:Post-nominals, Indo Canadian Newspaper publisher, appointed 1995
- Bonnie Henry Template:Post-nominals, Provincial Health Officer, appointed 2021
- Bob Hindmarch Template:Post-nominals Professor and ice hockey coach, appointed 2010<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Edward John Hughes Template:Post-nominals, artist, appointed 2005
- Robert Joseph, OBC, Hereditary Chief of the Gwawaenuk First Nation, and Ambassador for Reconciliation Canada, appointed 2015
- Douglas Jung Template:Post-nominals, first Chinese Canadian federal Member of Parliament, appointed 1997
- Edgar Kaiser Jr.
- Kathy Kinloch, businesswoman, appointed 2022
- Mary Kitagawa Template:Post-nominals, educator, appointed 2018
- Joy Kogawa Template:Post-nominals, author and poet, appointed 2006
- Diana Jean Krall Template:Post-nominals, jazz musician, appointed 2000
- David Lam, Template:Post-nominals, Lieutenant-Governor of BC, appointed 1995
- Peter Anthony Larkin Template:Post-nominals, fisheries scientist, appointed 1996
- Robert H. Lee Template:Post-nominals, real estate executive and philanthropist, appointed 1990
- Robert Italo Lenarduzzi Template:Post-nominals, coach of Canadian Olympic and national soccer teams, appointed 2005
- Trevor Linden Template:Post-nominals, professional hockey player, appointed 2003
- Clarence Louie Template:Post-nominals, Chief of the Osoyoos Indian Band, appointed 2004
- Sarah Ann McLachlan Template:Post-nominals, musician, singer, and songwriter, appointed 2001
- Kenneth McVay Template:Post-nominals, internet activist, appointed 1995
- James Mavor Moore Template:Post-nominals, writer, producer, critic, and educator, appointed 1999
- Stephen John Nash Template:Post-nominals, National Basketball Association player, appointed 2006
- Wally Oppal Template:Post-nominals, former Attorney General of British Columbia and Justice of British Columbia Court of Appeal, appointed 2017
- Sophie Pierre Template:Post-nominals, Chief of St. Mary's Indian Band and commissioner for the BC Treaty Commission, appointed 1994
- David R. Podmore Template:Post-nominals, co-founder of Concert Properties, appointed 2014
- Jack W. Poole Template:Post-nominals, co-founder of Concert Properties, appointed 2003
- Derek Porter-Nesbitt Template:Post-nominals, Olympic rower, appointed 1996
- Ryan Reynolds Template:Post-nominals, actor and producer, appointed 2023
- Christopher Duncan Rose Template:Post-nominals, teacher, school principal and school trustee, founder of the Chris Rose Therapy Centre for Autism, appointed 2010
- Martin Schechter Template:Post-nominals, HIV/AIDS scientist, appointed 1994
- Ernest Alvia Smith Template:Post-nominals, last living Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, appointed 2002
- Michael Smith Template:Post-nominals, UBC scientist and BC's first Nobel Prize winner, appointed 1994
- Arran Stephens Template:Post-nominals, co-founder of Nature's Path and philanthropist, appointed 2022
- Ratana Stephens Template:Post-nominals, co-founder of Nature's Path and philanthropist, appointed 2022
- Neil J. Sterritt, Gitxsan activist and author, appointed 2017<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- David Takayoshi Suzuki Template:Post-nominals, environmentalist and science broadcaster, appointed 1995
- Tamara Taggart, former Canadian news anchor, appointed 2015
- Susan Tatoosh, Indigenous leader, appointed 2019
- Arthur Vickers (artist) Template:Post-nominals, artist, storyteller and philanthropist, appointed 2008
- Tamara Vrooman, Template:Post-nominals businesswoman
- Peter Wing Template:Post-nominals, first mayor of Chinese descent in North America, appointed 1990
- Brian Smith Template:Post-nominals, Attorney General of BC, chairman of CN Rail and BC Hydro, appointed 2016<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Rescinded
- David Sidoo, CFL player, philanthropist, criminal (appointed in 2016; rescinded in 2020)
See also
- Symbols of British Columbia
- Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces
- Canadian honours order of wearing