Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Template:Short description Template:Expand French
The Order of Arts and Letters<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (Template:Langx<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant contributions to the arts, literature, or the propagation of these fields.
Its origin is attributed to the Order of Saint Michael (established 1 August 1469), as acknowledged by French government sources.<ref name="acte2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="archives">Archives de FranceTemplate:Webarchive</ref><ref name="memodoc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Background
To be considered for the award, French government guidelines stipulate that citizens of France must be at least thirty years old, respect French civil law, and must have "significantly contributed to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance".
Membership is not, however, limited to French nationals; recipients include numerous foreign luminaries. Foreign recipients are admitted into the Order "without condition of age".
The Order has three grades:
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Commander) – medallion worn on a necklet; up to 20 recipients a year
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Officer) – medallion worn on a ribbon with rosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Knight) – medallion worn on a ribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year
The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (medallion) of the Order is an eight-pointed, green-enameled asterisk, in gilt for Commanders and Officers and in silver for Knights; the obverse central disc has the letters "A" and "L" on a white-enameled background, surrounded by a golden ring emblazoned with the phrase {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. The reverse central disc features the head of Marianne on a golden background, surrounded by a golden ring bearing the words {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. The Commander's badge is topped by a gilt twisted ring.
The ribbon of the Order is green with four white stripes.
Members of the Order
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Upgrading rank
According to the statutes of the Order, French citizens must wait a minimum of 5 years before they are eligible to be upgraded from {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} to {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, and must have displayed additional meritorious deeds than just those that originally made them a {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. However, in the statutes, there is a clause saying "{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}". (Translation: "The officers and commanders of the Legion of Honour can be promoted directly to an equivalent grade in the Order of Arts and Letters".) This means that if someone were to be made {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} of the Legion of Honour, then the next year, that person could be directly made {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} of the Order of Arts and Letters and bypass a nomination as a knight and the five-year rule.
See also
- Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
- {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, a Quebec order based in part on the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
References
External links
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