Osiedle Centrum, Białystok

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Osiedle Centrum is the oldest, central, representative district of the Polish city of Białystok.

History

Centrum district marks the historical core around which Białystok grew and developed. The historical core consists the Branicki Palace, the territories surrounding it as well as the nearby Kościuszko Market Square which acts as the central public space used for gatherings and public events.

The systematic reconstruction of Białystok's city center began in 1949. The scale of wartime physical destruction and the deaths of many property owners (and the lack of heirs) allowed for far-reaching changes. An inventory conducted by the Voivodeship Office of Liquidation which managed the confisicated property revealed that there were approximately 150,000 square meters of development space in the former ghetto area (mostly in the form of small plots of several hundred square meters). Although more than half required clearing of rubble, this represented great potential for a large-scale construction efforts.<ref name="Sadowska26">Template:Cite journal</ref>

The Workers' Housing Estates Plant was the first to begin building apartment blocks in 1949 in the western part of the former Białystok Ghetto, on Malmeda, Zamenhofa, Nowy Świat, Żydowska, and Różańska Streets. The Voivodeship Jewish Committee agreed to donate abandoned squares for this purpose, and the estate also encompassed the areas of Biała, Brańska, Spółdzielcza, Łódzka, Piotrkowska, and then 1 Maja Streets (today Sienkiewicza). The ZOR housing estate (Template:Langx) were three- to four-story, plastered buildings with hipped roofs. The layout of the ZOR housing estate buildings took into consideration the planned W-Z Route (later Aleja 1 Maja, now Piłsudskiego Avenue).<ref name="Kurier">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Streets, squares and districts

Akademicka – odd (no buildings), Aleja Zakochanych, Armatnia, Artyleryjska, Biała, Bohaterów Getta, Botaniczna, Branickiego Jana Klemensa – even(no buildings), Bulwar Józefa Blicharskiego, Bulwary Kościałkowskiego, Cieszyńska – odd, Cygańska, Częstochowska, Czysta, Dąbrowskiego Jana Henryka, dr Ireny Białówny, Elektryczna – even building 12, odd 13-17, Grajewska, Grochowa, Kalinowskiego Konstantego, Kijowska – even, Kilińskiego Jana, Kościelna – even 2-8, odd 3, Krakowska – odd, Ks. Adama Abramowicza, Liniarskiego Władysława, Lipowa, Legionowa – even, Malmeda Icchoka, Marjańskiego Józefa, Mickiewicza Adama – even 2-2C, odd 1-5, Młynowa – even 2-36, odd 7-17, Nowy Świat, Odeska, Ołowiana, Piękna, Piłsudskiego Józefa, Piotrkowska, Plac Branickich, Plac Jana Pawła II – building 1, Plac Niepodległości im. R. Dmowskiego, Plac Niezależnego Zrzeszenia Studentów, Poleska – odd 51-87, Północna, Proletariacka, Przejazd, Rynek Kościuszki, Sienkiewicza Henryka – even 4-26, odd 1-9, Skłodowskiej-Curie Marii – even building 2, odd building 1, Sosnkowskiego Oskara - even (no buildings) Spółdzielcza, Suraska, Świętojańska, św. Mikołaja, św. Rocha – even, Waryńskiego Ludwika, Włókiennicza, Zamenhofa Ludwika, Żabia, Żytnia.