Out of the Blue (Electric Light Orchestra album)

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Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates {{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |{{#if: 24 October 1977 (US)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
28 October 1977 (UK)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> | Template:Short description}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=The Light Shines On1977Three Light Years1978studioOut of the BlueELO-Out of the Blue Lp.jpgElectric Light Orchestra24 October 1977 (US)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
28 October 1977 (UK)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>May–August 1977Musicland Studios, MunichTemplate:Hlist70:16Template:FlatlistJeff Lynnex|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}} Out of the Blue is the seventh studio album by the British rock group Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released on 24 October 1977 in the United States and four days after in the UK on 28 October. Written and produced by ELO frontman Jeff Lynne, the double album is among the most commercially successful records in the group's history, selling about 10 million copies worldwide by 2007.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Recording

Jeff Lynne wrote the entire album in three and a half weeks after a sudden burst of creativity while hidden away in his rented chalet in the Swiss Alps. It took a further two months to record in Munich.Template:Citation needed

Content

Template:Expand section Out of the Blue was one of the first pop albums to have an extensive use of the vocoder,Template:Citation needed and helped to popularize it.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Side one

The opening track, "Turn to Stone", was described by Donald A. Guarisco as "a good example of Electric Light Orchestra's skill for mixing string-laden pop hooks with driving rock and roll", praising the "array of swirling string lines that dart in and out of the mix and some dazzling falsetto harmonies that interact with Lynne's lead vocal in call and response style".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song features a "tongue-twister section" where the song "stops dead", leaving only "slightly phased" vocals punctuated by Bev Bevan's drum hits.Template:Sfn

The following track is "It's Over", which takes on what Billboard described as a "classical feel".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Cash Box said that it begins "with simple chording which opens to a strumming beat" and that the "strings add panorama" and that "the vocals are characteristically crystalline and soaring."<ref name=cb>Template:Cite news</ref>

"Sweet Talkin' Woman" serves as the band's "first real step into the disco sound [...] a string-laden pop tune whose dance-friendly edge helped it become a disco-era hit". AllMusic's Donald A. Guarisco attributed its disco sound to "Bev Bevan's steady drum work" and "pounding piano lines, delirous bursts of swirling strings, and endlessly overdubbed backing vocals [that] mesh seamlessly to form an ornate but driving funhouse of pop hooks".<ref name="AM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Billboard described the song as a "catchy rocker characterized by semi-classical elements."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

"Across the Border" begins with the same "clanging train" sound effect used on the ABBA song "Nina, Pretty Ballerina" and a violin solo by Mik Kaminski. The song itself takes on a "Mexico-infused" style with a verse melody reminiscent of the Beach Boys' song "Heroes and Villains", and Lynne and Groucutt singing in harmony in a "staccato" vocal style.Template:Sfn

Side two

Side two begins with "Night in the City", which Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated as ELO's 5th greatest song.<ref name=crh>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Kachejian said that "the song’s chorus and verses, bridge, innovative introductions and ending made for one fun ride."<ref name=crh/> The song begins with an unusual segment where keyboardist Richard Tandy's keyboards emulate "the noise and cacophony of busy traffic", combined with "frenzied" string sections invoking "the oppressive atmosphere of being trapped in a city that never sleeps".Template:Sfn

The song "Starlight" was inspired by "the night stars in the mountains of Switzerland". ELO drummer Bev Bevan said that the song was "meant to have a rhythm and blues feeling to it ... something like Al Green."Template:Sfn ELO historian Barry Delve describes the song as having a "dreamy night-time vibe".Template:Sfn

"Jungle" takes a stylistic left turn, featuring "Tarzan effects, trumpeting elephants, a talking lion, and a Terpsichorean interlude" that Delve describes as part of the song's "unashamed goofiness".Template:Sfn The song is divisive among fans, with some seeing it as "an unworthy novelty".Template:Sfn

"Believe Me Now" is a short, "dramatic" interlude dominated by piano, orchestra, and vocoder that serves as an introduction to the following song.Template:Sfn "Steppin' Out" is a "tender ballad"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with lyrics about leaving home. In the final two minutes, the previously stripped-back arrangement is augmented with increasingly large layers of guitars and vocal harmonies, building to a "grand finish".Template:Sfn Lynne has said that he regrets his original vocal take on the released song, saying in 2015 "I really messed up the original on Out of the Blue. ... It's just so flimsy."Template:Sfn

Side three

Template:Anchor Side three of the release is subtitled Concerto for a Rainy Day, a four-track musical suite with common themes of the weather, inspired by the "relentless rain" Lynne experienced in Switzerland while writing the album.Template:Sfn Rain and thunder sound effects, recorded in Munich during the recording of the album, appear at the beginning of the suite, and between each song.Template:Sfn

"Standin' in the Rain" opens the suite with a simple, "nursery rhyme-like tune" and quiet, distant weather sounds. After a cymbal crash, the orchestra takes prominence, and a heavily distorted voice, manipulated to resemble thunder crackling, voices the words "A concerto for a rainy day".Template:Sfn From this point, the song develops into an "exhilarating instrumental workout" that evokes the intensity of a rainstorm.Template:Sfn

"Big Wheels" forms the second part of the suite. The song adds layers of instrumentation as it progresses, building from an intimate beginning towards an "epic" crescendo. In the intro of the song, a vocoder sings a melody that reappears in orchestral form at the end of the last song in the suite, "Mr. Blue Sky".Template:Sfn Apart from its inclusion on the Out of the Blue album, the song has never appeared on any of the band's compilations or as a B-side until 2000, when Lynne included it on the group's retrospective Flashback album.Template:Citation needed

"Summer and Lightning" is the third song in the suite, and takes on a more lively atmosphere.Template:Sfn The Guardian's Mark Beaumont praised the song, ranking it as one of the band's best ten songs.<ref name=mark/>Template:Sfn

The suite concludes with "Mr. Blue Sky", a lively, optimistic song celebrating sunshine.Template:Sfn Jeff Lynne has told the story of how he wrote the song:Template:Sfn

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The weather had been really bad, and then one day I got up and it was fantastic, the sun was brilliant and shining, all the mountains were lit up and this mist had gone away. It was gorgeous and I came up with "Mr. Blue Sky".{{#if:|

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The arrangement has a prominent cowbell-like sound,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and at the end of the song, a vocoder sings "please turn me over",<ref name=speak>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>Template:Sfn<ref name=echo>Template:Cite news</ref> an instruction to physically turn the vinyl over to listen to the final side.<ref name=echo/><ref name=speak/> The song was released as the album's second UK single in 1978. It was also released in other countries and territories, some of which removed the final outro with the vocoder.Template:Sfn

Side four

Mark Beaumont said that the first track on Side four, "Sweet Is the Night", "[sweeps] from an elegant glam-funk strut to a chorus that [is] essentially All The Young Dudes base-jumping."<ref name=mark>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Lynne and Groucutt share singing duties again, with lyrics that Delve describes as "the only love song [on the album] with a happy ending".Template:Sfn

"The Whale" is an instrumental track that begins with a "flurry of aquatic, atmospheric effects", and uses the stereo soundscape greatly to "convey the ocean's space and expanse."Template:Sfn Lynne wrote the song after watching a TV episode about the hunting of whales, and a part of the proceeds from Out of the Blue were donated to environmental advocacy group Greenpeace.Template:Sfn ELO historian Barry Delve praised the song, calling it a "a great one to listen to in headphones",Template:Sfn though Mark Beaumont was more critical, naming its "lumbering, ambient depths" as one of the worst moments of Out of the Blue, alongside a "shonky side two".<ref name=mark/>

"Birmingham Blues" is a bluesy rock tune with lyrics about life as a touring band and homesickness.Template:Sfn

The album closer is "Wild West Hero", which features "yearning" lyrics as well as many tempo and stylistic changes across its runtime.Template:Sfn Mark Beaumont described it as "'Hey Jude' on horseback".<ref name=mark/> The song was released as the third single from the album, and reached a peak position of number 6.<ref name=OCC>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn

Cover art

The large spaceship on the album's cover (by then symbolic of the group) was designed by Kosh with art by Shusei Nagaoka. It was based on the logo Kosh designed for ELO's previous album, A New World Record,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and looks like the space station with a docking shuttle from 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The number JTLA 823 L2 which is featured on the shuttle arriving at the space station is the original catalogue number for the album. The album also included an insert of a cardboard cutout of the space station as well as a fold-out poster of the band members. The space theme was carried onto the live stage in the form of a huge glowing flying saucer stage set, inside which the band performed.Template:Citation needed

Release

Out of the Blue was successful upon release, reaching No.4 in both the US and UK charts, as well as No.3 in Australia and No.2 in Sweden. The album spawned five hit singles in different countries, and was ELO's most commercially successful studio album. It was also the first double album in the history of the UK music charts to generate four top twenty hit singles. Lynne considers A New World Record and Out of the Blue to be the group's crowning achievements,<ref>[{{#ifeq: yes | yes | https://www.allmusic.com/album/r6690{{ 

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}} allmusic ((( A New World Record > Overview )))]</ref><ref>Wild, David. "The Story of a Rock and Roll Band and the Pop Genius Who Dared to Go Baroque". Flashback.</ref> and both sold extremely well, reaching multi-platinum according to RIAA Certification. Capital Radio and The Daily Mirror Rock and Pop Awards (forerunner to The Brit Awards) named it "Album of the Year" in 1978. Lynne received his first Ivor Novello award for Outstanding Contributions to British Music the same year.

The US release of Out of the Blue was originally distributed by United Artists. This changed after United Artists Records was sold by Transamerica Corporation to an EMI Records-backed partnership, which triggered Jet Records' change of control clause in its distribution contract, and Jet shifted to CBS Records as its new distributor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> American cut-out copies of Out of the Blue soon became widely available at discounted prices in record shops in the US and Canada shortly after the album's release, affecting the album's sales and triggering lawsuits by CBS and Jet. The suits were ultimately unsuccessful in stopping the discounted sales.<ref name="cutout">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reissues

The 30th Anniversary Edition was released in February 2007 with three bonus tracks, as part of the Sony/BMG Music Epic/Legacy series and was a limited pressing in hardback book with expanded 24-page full colour booklet. It includes full-length sleeve notes by Lynne and ELO archivist Rob Caiger, as well as rare photos and memorabilia. A push-out replica ELO Space Station is included as well as the standard jewel case edition with a full colour 12-page edited booklet. The album once again reached the top twenty album charts in the UK peaking at number 18. A sixth single "Latitude 88 North" was released as digital download single and as a promo 7" single.

In 2012, Music on Vinyl re-released Out of the Blue on vinyl on Epic; the first 1,000 copies were made on transparent blue vinyl and the rest were released in the standard black vinyl.

In 2017, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, a double picture vinyl disc was released by Sony Music and Epic Records.

Reception and legacy

Template:Music ratings With a four out of 5 stars rating Jim Evans of Record Mirror called Out of the Blue "almost a masterpiece and easily one of the best albums this year. And to better 'A New World Record' is a great achievement."<ref name=RecordMirror /> Billy Altman of Rolling Stone said that the album was "meticulously produced and performed" and showed the influence of the Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Bee Gees. However, he detected a lack of passion in the work, which he dismissed as a "totally uninteresting and horrifyingly sterile package" and "All method and no madness: perfectly hollow and bland rock Muzak."<ref name="Altman/RS">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Over the years a more favourable view has developed. Ian Gittens of The Guardian, who gave a 3 out of 5 stars rating, found that "this baroque double album has aged better than the three-chord wonders who derided it." He added "Out of the Blue could have managed without the four-song "suite", Concerto for a Rainy Day, but beneath the lavish over-production tracks like Sweet Talkin' Woman, Turn to Stone and Mr Blue Sky were simply great pop songs."<ref name=TheGuardian /> With an 8.1/10 score in a 2007 review Rob Mitchum of Pitchfork wrote "Calling in the string section and commissioning the spaceship cover-art may be a big gamble, but Out of the Blue is proof of how good it can sound when the grand approach works."<ref name="Mitchum/Pitchfork" /> Dan MacIntosh of PopMatters gave a 7/10 score saying "Even with all the excessive rock trappings inherent during ELO’s era, Out of the Blue nevertheless stands up well as a creative endeavor. Best of all, it has the undiminished ability to break through the clouds with plenty of “Mr. Blue Sky” joy — even now."<ref name=Popmatters /> Chris Jones of the BBC said that "Out of the Blue remains an essential purchase for anyone wishing to bask in their pop perfection."<ref name=BBC>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2000, it was voted number 346 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.<ref name="Larkin">Template:Cite book</ref> The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Axl Rose – by his own admission "an old ELO fanatic" – said: "Out of the Blue is an awesome record."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

In October 2013, the album was ranked 23rd on VH1's list "Double Trouble: The 35 Best-Selling Double Albums of All Time".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Lynne.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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Personnel

Credits according to the record liner notes, unless noted.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Electric Light Orchestra

Technical personnel

Charts

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Weekly charts

Original release
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart
Chart (1977–1979) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name="auchart">Template:Cite book</ref> 3
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)<ref name=FINI>Template:Cite book</ref> 2
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="Jachart">Template:Cite book</ref> 32
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> 4
US Billboard 200<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 4
US CashBox Top 100 Albums<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 5
Reissue
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chart
Chart (2007) Peak
position
Template:Album chart
Chart (2025) Peak
position
Greek Albums (IFPI)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

26

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Year-end charts

Chart (1977) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name="auchart" /> 59
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

36
UK Albums (OCC)<ref name="UKYearend">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

48
Template:Album chart
Chart (1978) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name="auchart" /> 11
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

15
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

17
UK Albums (OCC)<ref name="UKYearend"/> 7
US Billboard Year-End<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> 18
Chart (1979) Peak
position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

35
UK Albums (OCC)<ref name="UKYearend"/> 26

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Certifications

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See also

References

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Bibliography

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