P. K. Balakrishnan

Template:Indian namePanikkassery Keshavan Balakrishnan (March 2, 1925 – April 3, 1991) was an Indian novelist and critic. A doyen of Malayalam literature, he is best known for his novel, Ini Njan Urangatte (And now, Let me Sleep), a novel based on Mahabharata as well as a number of critical studies which include Chandu Menon Oru Padanam, Novel Siddhiyum Sadhanayum, Kavyakala Kumaranasaniloode, and Ezhuthachante Kala: Chila Vyasabharatha Patanangalum. His Jathivyavasthayum Kerala Charitravum is a work in social history.

Kerala Sahitya Akademi awarded him their annual award for novel in 1974. He was also a recipient of the Vayalar Award and other honours.

Biography

P. K. Balakrishnan was born on March 2, 1925, at Edavanakad at Vypin island in Kerala to Keshavan and Mani Amma.<ref name="Profile P K Balakrishnan">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After early schooling in Edavanakkad, he joined Maharaja's College, Ernakulam but his studies were disrupted after four years when he participated in Quit India Movement and was jailed.<ref name="P. K. Balakrishnan - Veethi profile">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Although he was released from jail in 1944 and resumed his studies, he could not complete it as he joined Kochi rajya prajamandalam to enter politics only to move to Kerala Socialist Party (KSP) soon. His association with KSP brought him into contact with Mathai Manjooran, a noted Indian independence activist and KSP leader as well as Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and M. K. Sanu, among others.

Later, he took up the editorship of Dinaparabha but he had to quit following a public speech he made at a temple in Kozhikode. Later, he became associated with such publications as Kerala Bhooshanam, Kerala Kaumudi and Madhyamam.<ref name="Madhyamam - History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Balakrishnan died on April 3, 1991, at the age of 66.<ref name="Profile P K Balakrishnan" />

Legacy

The first of Balakrishnan's published works was a book on Narayana Guru, which was a compilation of writings on Guru, including biographical sketches, narratives on Guru's activities and his literary contributions.<ref name="Narayana Guru">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Smith2015">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Smith1976">Template:Cite book</ref> This was followed by critiques<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Chandu Menon, Kumaran Asan and Ezhuthachan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In his writings, he first dealt with Kerala history in the anthology on Narayana Guru, the great social reformer of Kerala who changed the face of its caste-ridden society. He brushes with Kerala history again to study why Tipu Sultan, an able ruler and administrator is perceived as an aggressor and a religious fanatic. The culmination of these studies over 3 decades was his work on the social history which departed from the established narration, titled Jaathivyavasthayum Kerala Charitravum (The Caste System and History of Kerala).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Pluto, Priyapetta Plutto, was his first novel, was a real life story about his own dog.<ref name="P K Balakrishnan - chintha">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His next novel, Ini Njan Urangatte, a Mahabharata inspired work, is considered by many to be his magnum opus.<ref name="An Epic in Modern Idiom">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This novel, has been translated into English by K.C. Sarsamma under the title And Now Let Me Sleep. Two decades after P. K. Balakrishnan's death, his daughter P. K. Jayalekshmy has been made another English translation under the title Battle beyond Kurukshetra.<ref name="Translating a legacy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Balakrishnan also wrote a number of articles, of which only four collections have been published; two of them were published after his lifetime.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards and honours

P. K. balakrishnan received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1974 for his work, Ini Njan Urangatte.<ref name="Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Four years later, the same novel fetched him another major award in the form of Vayalar Award of 1978.<ref name="Winners of Vayalar Award">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He received the Kerala History Association Award for the book, Jaathivyavasthithium Keralacharithravum.<ref name="Profile P K Balakrishnan" /> He was also a recipient of SPBF Award, Prof. Velayudhan Endowment Award and Kesari Award.

Works

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• Ini Njan Urangatte (And now, Let me Sleep) (1973) - A work originating from the great Indian epic Vyasabharatha (Mahabharath).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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• Jaathivyavasthithium Keralacharithravum (The Caste system and History of Kerala) (1983) - a work in Kerala history.
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• Keraleeyatayum Mattum (The Essence of Kerala etc.) (2004) - a collection of 20 articles published in various periodicals over a time
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Translations of Ini Njan Urangatte

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See also

• List of Malayalam-language authors

Further reading

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External links

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