PNS Tariq (D-181)

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PNS Tariq (DDG-181) was the lead ship of the Template:Sclasss in the Surface Command of the Pakistan Navy that served in the military service from 1993 until 2023. Prior to being commissioned in the Pakistan Navy, she served in the Royal Navy, as general purpose frigate Template:HMS.<ref name="Pakistan Military Consortium, Shabbir, 2003">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Designed and constructed by Yarrow Shipbuilders, Ltd. at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1975, she underwent an extensive modernization and mid-life upgrade program by the KSEW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi in 1998–2002.<ref name="Pakistan Military Consortium, Shabbir, 2003"/>

Tariq was decommissioned on 6 August 2023, alongside plans to return her to the United Kingdom for conversion to a museum ship.

Service history

Acquisition, construction, and modernization

Before commissioning in the Pakistan Navy, she served in the Royal Navy as Template:HMS, saw active military operations during the United Kingdom's Falklands War with Argentina in 1980s.<ref name="clydebuilt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She was lead ship based on the Type 21/Amazon design and was constructed by the Yarrow Shipbuilders, Ltd. in Glasgow in Scotland in 1973–75.<ref name="Kuwait Times">Template:Cite news</ref>

After the successful negotiations took place between Pakistan and the United Kingdom to procure the entire fleet of Type 21/Amazon frigates, she was decommissioned by the Royal Navy and a contingent of Pakistan Navy's personnel under Commander Muhammad Anwar arrived to receive training of her operations.Template:Rp<ref name="AuthorHouse, Cdr. M. Anwar">Template:Cite book</ref> She was commissioned in the services of Pakistan Navy on 28 July 1993 at the Port of Plymouth in England, reporting to its Naval Base Karachi on 18 November 1993.<ref name="Daily Oman, 2011">Template:Cite news</ref>

She was named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, the commander who led the Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–718 A.D.<ref name="Times of Oman">Template:Cite news</ref> She was sponsored by the Benazir Bhutto, who as a chief guest and then-Prime Minister serving at that time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Royal Navy did not transfer either the Exocet and Seacat missiles, which were removed prior to arriving at Karachi but the Westland Lynx helicopters remained with the ship. The modernization of the ship was performed by KSEW Ltd which later installed the Phalanx system in place of the Seacat missiles as well as the Mk. 36 SRBOC launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.<ref name="Times of Oman"/>

Deployment

Her wartime performance included in deployments in patrolling off the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea as well as deploying in the Mediterranean Sea when she was part of the multinational military exercise with the U.S. Navy in 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, Tariq was deployed on a search-and-rescue mission to the Maldives, where she rescued 377 tourists.<ref name=Dawn06082023>Template:Cite news</ref>

Decommissioning and disposal

On 6 August 2023, after 30 years service, Tariq was decommissioned in the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, son of the ship's original sponsor, Benazir Bhutto.<ref name="Dawn06082023" />

The Pakistan Navy has responded positively to proposals to return the Falklands veteran to the UK to become a museum ship near her birthplace on the River Clyde, at Glasgow or Greenock.<ref name="Dawn06082023" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Gallery

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