Patapedia River
Template:For Template:Infobox river The Patapédia River (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a tributary of the Restigouche River in Northwest New Brunswick and Southeast Quebec, in Canada.
The course of river in Quebec (upper segment) has its beginnings the Matapédia Valley in the regional county municipality of La Mitis of the Gaspé Peninsula, in the administrative region of Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, while its end forms the natural provincial border between Quebec and New Brunswick before flowing into the Restigouche River at the "Million Dollar Pool". Also known as the Patapédia Pool, the deep, cold reservoir gets its name from the abundance of salmon that gather there every season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The upper part of the river is served by forest roads in Zec du Bas-Saint-Laurent. The lower part of Quebec Bank of the river is served by forest roads from the Matapedia Valley such Thomas road, coming from the village of L'Ascension-de-Patapédia, Quebec. The New Brunswick bank of the river has no carrosables access roads because of the rugged mountains along the lower course of the river.
Geography
Patapedia river originates at Lac Long (Long Lake) (length: Template:Convert; height: Template:Convert) in the unorganized territory of Lac-des-Eaux-Mortes, Quebec, in Zec du Bas-Saint-Laurent, in Quebec. This lake is located in the northern part of the Zec du Bas-Saint-Laurent or close to the limit of the ZEC and the Southeastern limit of the Massé township. The mouth of the lake is located at:
- Template:Convert North of Montagnais Lake;
- Template:Convert to the Southwest from the Lac-Mitis village;
- Template:Convert Northwest of the confluence of the Patapédia River;
- Template:Convert Southeast of the Southeast coast of Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
The Patapédia river flows on Template:Convert generally toward the Southeast, entirely in forest land.
Upper course of Patapédia River (segment of Template:Convert)
From its source at the mouth of Long Lake, the Patapédia river flows:
- Template:Convert Eastward up to the discharge (from the South) of Montagnais Lake (length: Template:Convert; height: Template:Convert) and Metsébagot (length: Template:Convert; height: Template:Convert);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to Silver Creek (from the North);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, up to the outlet of Maliset Lake (from the West);
- Template:Convert to the East up to the West bank of "Hunters Lake" which is located between the "Mountain Height" (which is on the South side) and the "Mountain Lac des Chasseurs" (located on the North side);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, crossing the "Hunters Lake" (altitude: Template:Convert) over its full length up to its mouth;
- Template:Convert to the Southeast up to the West shore of Patapédia Lake which is located at the foot of the "Moose Mountain";
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, crossing the Patapédia Lake (altitude: Template:Convert) over its full length up to its mouth.
Intermediate course upstream of Patapédia Lake (segment of Template:Convert)
From the mouth of the Patapédia Lake, the Patapédia river flows:
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, crossing a small lake on Template:Convert which proves to be an extension of Patapédia Lake, up to a stream (from the East);
- Template:Convert to the Southwest, up to the confluence of "Le Gros Ruisseau" (from the West);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, then East, up to a stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to a creek (from the South);
- Template:Convert Eastward, forming a detour to the North to a stream (from the South);
- Template:Convert to the Northeast, up to a stream (from the Southeast);
- Template:Convert to the Northeast, up to the confluence of the East Patapédia River (from the North-West).
Intermediate course upstream of the East Patapédia River (segment of Template:Convert)
From the confluence of the East Patapédia River, the Patapédia river flows:
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, up to a stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, up to a stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert to the southeast, up to the confluence of the Meadow River (Patapédia River) (from the Northeast);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, up to a stream (from the East);
- Template:Convert to the South, up to a creek (from the Southwest);
- Template:Convert to the South, up to the Southeast limit of the unorganized territory of Lac-des-Eaux-Mortes, Quebec, is at the Northern limit of the New Brunswick.
Lower course of the river Patapédia (segment of Template:Convert)
From the Southeast limit of the unorganized territory of Lac-des-Eaux-Mortes, Quebec, the Patapédia river delimits the Quebec (Roncesvalles Township) and the New Brunswick (Restigouche County), to the confluence of the river, as follows:
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, up to a stream (from the East);
- Template:Convert to the Southwest up to a stream (from the West);
- Template:Convert to the South, up to a creek (from the West);
- Template:Convert to the South, then East, up to a creek (from the Southwest);
- Template:Convert to the South, up to confluence of Pollard Brook (from the southwest);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, forming six river bends, up to a stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to Cinq-Mars stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to Guérette stream (from the North);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to Wild Creek (from the West);
- Template:Convert Eastward up to Fivemile Creek (from the West). Note: The confluence of the creek "Five Mile Gulch" (from the West) or the New Brunswick is located at Template:Convert upstream of the confluence of Fivemile Creek;
- Template:Convert Eastward up to a creek (from the North);
- Template:Convert to the East, then South, up to a stream (from the Southwest);
- Template:Convert to the Southeast, winding up to the confluence of the river <ref>Segments of the river measured from the Atlas of Canada (posted on Internet), Ministry Canada's Natural Resources</ref>
After rounding an island at the confluence, the Patapédia River empties into a river bend on the West bank of the Restigouche River, on the edge of the unorganized territory of Ruisseau-Ferguson, Quebec, of the regional county municipality (MRC) of Avignon Regional County Municipality. This confluence forms the boundary of Quebec and New Brunswick and is located at:
- Template:Convert upstream of the confluence of Whites Brook (New Brunswick) (coming from the Est);
- Template:Convert Southwest of the bridge crossing the Restigouche River to link the city of Campbellton, New Brunswick (in New Brunswick) and the village of Pointe-à-la-Croix, Quebec;
- Template:Convert Southwest of the confluence of the Matapedia River;
- Template:Convert Northwest of Kedgwick downtown, in New Brunswick.
Toponymy
The toponym "Patapédia River" was officialized on December 5, 1968, at Commission de toponymie du Québec (Quebec Place Names Board).<ref>Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of place names - Toponym: "Patapédia River"</ref>
Fishes and wildlife
Patapédia river is known for its Atlantic salmon fishing.<ref name="CGRMP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The CGRMP (Corporation de Gestion des Rivières Matapédia et Patapédia - Management Corporation of Rivers Matapedia and Patapédia) administers sport fishing area of the river; it is a non-profit organization constituted as of March 5, 1991 under the 3rd part of "Loi des compagnies du Québec". This creation resulted of the grouping of 23 municipalities spread over two Regional County Municipality (RCM): La Matapedia Regional County Municipality and Avignon Regional County Municipality.
The upstream migration of salmon in the Patapédia River is usually done in early June, while between 600 and 1,000 specimens date back its course. The recreational salmon fishery usually opens in early June for a period of three months. The heyday of the fishing season is between the last week of June and the second week of August. The CGRMP offers accommodation in all sectors.
Patapédi river is divided in three sectors for fishing quotas. Fishing rights are drawn. The first sector includes 16 tanks (including Big Indian, Ravin Brûlé and Twin Upper); the second includes 38 tanks (including Berge red Fosse Swimming and Hewitt); the third sector includes 20 tanks (including Field of Blueuts, Fosse Albini and Salmon Hole).<ref name = "CGRMP" />
See also
- La Mitis, a regional county municipality (MRC)
- Avignon Regional County Municipality, (MRC)
- Lac-des-Eaux-Mortes, Quebec, an unorganized territory
- Ruisseau-Ferguson, Quebec, an unorganized territory
- Restigouche County, in New Brunswick
- Restigouche River
- Meadow River
- East Patapédia River
- Patapédia Lake
- Zec du Bas-Saint-Laurent, a controlled harvesting zone (zec)
- List of rivers of New Brunswick
- List of rivers of Quebec