Paul Hamilton (politician)
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Service in the American War of Independence
Paul Hamilton was born in Saint Paul's Parish, South Carolina, on October 16, 1762. He left school at the age of sixteen due to financial problems. During the American War of Independence he served in military roles in the Southern United States, fighting under General Francis Marion. He participated with Colonel William Harden in the capture of Fort Balfour.
Political career
Following the war, he was a planter and public figure. Hamilton served South Carolina in many public offices including state Representative (1787), State Senator (1794), Comptroller (1800), and the 42nd Governor (1804).
In 1809, President James Madison selected Hamilton to become the third Secretary of the Navy. His term in office included the first months of the War of 1812, during which time the small United States Navy achieved several remarkable victories over British warships. Hamilton was a proponent of military preparedness, especially sea fortifications. Although he wanted to strengthen the Navy, he found the Congress hostile and the President indifferent to his ideas. However, he was responsible for the Naval Hospitals Act of 1811. Secretary Hamilton resigned at the end of 1812 and returned to South Carolina, where he died in Beaufort on June 30, 1816.
Legacy
Three Navy destroyers have been named Template:USS in his honor along with Template:USS and one Liberty ship named Template:SS. Also bearing his name is the town of Hamilton, Georgia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
References
External links
- SCIway Biography of Paul Hamilton
- NGA Biography of Paul Hamilton
- Template:Find a Grave
- Paul Hamilton Papers at the University of South Carolina Library's Digital Collections Page (letters from 1802 to 1812)
Template:S-start Template:S-off Template:Succession box Template:S-gov Template:Succession box Template:S-end
Template:Democratic-Republican Party Template:Governors of South Carolina Template:USSecNavy Template:Madison cabinet Template:Authority control
External links
- Biography template using pronunciation
- Pages using infobox officeholder with office0
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- 1762 births
- 1816 deaths
- 18th-century American planters
- 19th-century American planters
- 19th-century South Carolina politicians
- Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- South Carolina state senators
- Governors of South Carolina
- University of South Carolina trustees
- United States secretaries of the navy
- United States Army personnel of the War of 1812
- Farmers from South Carolina
- South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
- American slave owners
- South Carolina Democratic-Republicans
- Madison administration cabinet members
- Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
- South Carolina comptrollers general
- 18th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly
- Planters from South Carolina
- State governors of the United States who owned slaves
- U.S. state legislators who owned slaves