Paul J. Weitz

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Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Short description Template:Infobox astronaut Paul Joseph Weitz (July 25, 1932 – October 22, 2017) was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, who flew into space twice. He was a member of the three-man crew who flew on Skylab 2, the first crewed Skylab mission. He was also commander of the STS-6 mission, the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Biography

Paul J. Weitz was born in 1932 in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States. He went on to complete a master's degree in engineering and was a pilot in the Navy. He went on to be an astronaut who went in to space aboard Skylab and the Space Shuttle, later serving as a NASA official.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Early years and education

Weitz was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, on July 25, 1932. After attending McKinley Elementary School, he graduated from Harbor Creek High School in Harborcreek, Pennsylvania, in 1949 as Valedictorian.<ref name="bio">Template:Cite web</ref> The high school stadium was later named after him.<ref name="ap">Template:Cite web</ref> He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Pennsylvania State University in 1954.<ref name="ap" /> While attending Penn State, he was a member of the Alpha Upsilon chapter of Beta Theta Pi.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Ten years later, he received a Master of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.<ref name="bio" />

Flight experience

Weitz received his commission as an Ensign through the Naval ROTC program at Penn State. He served for one year at sea aboard a destroyer before going to flight training and was awarded his aviator wings in September 1956. He served in various naval aircraft squadrons until he was selected as an astronaut in 1966. He logged more than 7,700 hours flying time—6,400 hours in jet aircraft.<ref name="bio" />

NASA career

Skylab 2 Commander Pete Conrad trims Weitz's hair in Skylab's crew quarters
Paul J. Weitz, (left) Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (middle); and Joseph P. Kerwin (right); America's first space station crew would spend 28 days in space

In April 1966, Weitz was one of 19 men selected by NASA for Astronaut Group 5.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He served as pilot on the crew of Skylab 2 (SL-2), which launched on May 25 and splashed down on June 22, 1973. SL-2 was the first crewed Skylab mission. The mission lasted for 28 days, a record at the time.<ref name="bio" /> Weitz and his two crewmates, Pete Conrad and Joseph Kerwin, performed extensive and unprecedented repairs to serious damage that Skylab sustained during its uncrewed launch, salvaging the entire Skylab mission. Weitz logged two hours and 11 minutes of EVA during the mission.<ref name="bio" /> If NASA followed typical crew rotations, Weitz may have been assigned as Command Module Pilot for the canceled Apollo 20 mission.<ref name="Cancelled Apollos">"Apollo 18 through 20 - The Cancelled Missions", Dr. David R. Williams, NASA, accessed January 9, 2018.</ref>

In 1976 Weitz retired from NASA and went back to the Navy, but he returned to NASA to fly the maiden spaceflight of the Challenger at over 50 years old.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Weitz and Donald H. Peterson (right) aboard Space Shuttle Challenger during the STS-6 mission

Weitz was spacecraft commander on the crew of STS-6, which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on April 4, 1983. This was the maiden voyage of the orbiter Challenger. During the mission, the crew conducted numerous experiments in materials processing, recorded lightning activities, deployed IUS/TDRS-A, conducted extravehicular activity while testing a variety of support systems and equipment in preparation for future spacewalks, and also carried three Getaway Specials. Mission duration was 120 hours before Challenger landed on a concrete runway at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on April 9, 1983. With the completion of this flight, Weitz logged a total of 793 hours in space.<ref name="bio" />

Weitz was Deputy Director of the Johnson Space Center when he retired from NASA in May 1994.<ref name="bio" />

Personal life and death

Weitz married the former Suzanne M. Berry of Harborcreek, Pennsylvania. They had two children.<ref name="bio" />

Hunting and fishing were among his hobbies.<ref name="bio" />

After retiring, Weitz lived in Arizona until his death on October 22, 2017, from myelodysplastic syndrome at the age of 85.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="washingtonpost">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ap" />

Organizations

Awards and honors

Awarded the:

The three Skylab astronaut crews were awarded the 1973 Robert J. Collier Trophy "For proving beyond question the value of man in future explorations of space and the production of data of benefit to all the people on Earth."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gerald Carr accepted the 1975 Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy from President Ford, awarded to the Skylab astronauts.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was one of 24 Apollo astronauts who were inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1997.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

See also

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References

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