Paul Morton (politician)

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Early life

Morton was born in Detroit, Michigan on May 22, 1857 and grew up in Nebraska City, Nebraska. A son of J. Sterling Morton, former Acting Governor of Nebraska, founder of Arbor Day, and Secretary of Agriculture under President Grover Cleveland. Among his siblings were Mark Morton,<ref name="MMObit1951">Template:Cite news</ref> and Joy Morton, founder of Morton Salt.<ref name=Cyclopaedia>Template:Cite book</ref>

Career

Though his father was a "Bourbon" (i.e. conservative) Democrat, Paul Morton was a Progressive Republican. This shift of party by father/son cabinet secretaries is paralleled by that of Henry Cantwell Wallace, who served as a Progressive Republican Secretary of Agriculture under Harding and Coolidge, and his son Henry A. Wallace who served in the same office as a Democrat under Franklin D. Roosevelt.<ref name="DAB">Dictionary of American Biography, Under the Auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies, C. Scribner's Sons, New York City, 1928.</ref>

He served as the U.S. Secretary of the Navy between 1904 and 1905. Previous to this, he had been vice president of the Santa Fe Railroad. When it came to light that the Santa Fe had given illegal rebates under Morton, he was forced out of the cabinet to avoid scandal, though Roosevelt maintained that Morton himself was unaware of the improprieties.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After leaving government service, Morton was President of Equitable Life Assurance Society.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

George Burroughs Torrey painted a portrait of him.

Personal life

In 1880, Morton was married to Charlotte "Lottie" Goodrich (1858–1938), a daughter of Charles Lowell Goodridge and Charlotte Helen Amelia (Template:Nee Wheeler) Goodridge. Together, they were the parents of:

• Caroline Morton (1882–1952), who married industrialist and banker William Chapman Potter in 1902. They divorced in October 1922,<ref name="1922Divorce">Template:Cite news</ref> and she married Harry F. Guggenheim in 1923.<ref name="1923Wedding">Template:Cite news</ref> They divorced in July 1939, and she married John H. A. Williams.<ref name="1939Divorce">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Pauline Joy Morton (1887–1955),<ref name="MrsDavisObit1955">Template:Cite news</ref> who became an influential figure in the Republican party, and played an important role in the Repeal of Prohibition in the United States; she married James H. Smith Jr. in 1907. They divorced in 1914, and she married Charles H. Sabin in 1916.<ref name="1916Wedding">Template:Cite news</ref> After his death in 1933, she married Dwight F. Davis in 1936,<ref name=wed>New York Times: "Mrs. Charles H. Sabln Will Be Wed in May To Dwight Davis, Former Secretary of War," April 8, 1936, accessed May 29, 2011</ref> and remained married until his death in 1945.<ref name=davis>New York Times: "Dwight Davis Dies," November 29, 1945, accessed May 29, 2011</ref>

Morton died in New York City on January 19, 1911.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His widow died at her residence, One Sutton Place South in New York City, in 1938.<ref name="MrsMorton1938">Template:Cite news</ref>

External links

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