Pelephone
Template:Short description {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat=Template:Main other|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox company with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | headquarters | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | incorporated | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_class | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | subsidiaries | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}
Pelephone (Template:Langx, Template:IPA, lit. "miracle phone") is a mobile network operator in Israel, and also the first company to offer mobile telephony services in Israel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to this, the brand-name "Pelephone" became the genericized trademark for mobile phones in Israel, regardless of service provider.<ref>We were (almost) there first</ref> The company is a subsidiary of the Israeli telecommunications conglomerate Bezeq, which is also the principal provider of fixed-line telephone service in the country. As of June 2016 Pelephone had 2.26 million wireless subscribers.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Pelephone was founded as a company in 1985 as a joint venture between Motorola and Tadiran, after Motorola was awarded the contract to build Israel's first mobile phone network in November 1983. Pelephone began operations of its mobile phone network in March 1986. Pelephone's first television commercial featured Israeli actor Hanan Goldblatt using his car phone to buy and sell shares via a stockbroker while driving at the same time.<ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore</ref> Pelephone's first CEO was Benny Epstein, who served in that position until 1994.
In 1994, Bezeq acquired 50% ownership of Pelephone, and in 2004 acquired full ownership of the company from its co-owner Motorola.
In December 2011 Pelephone became the host network of "Rami Levy Communications", the first MVNO to begin operating in Israel. As of 2012, Pelephone states that it has 4,500 employees, although the workers' union says that there are just 3,800.<ref>http://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3590485,00.html Template:In lang</ref>
YouPhone (Alon Cellular) was a member of the Pelephone network as a virtual MVNO operator. It was established as a subsidiary of Alon Blue Square Israel, but since 2015 it has been owned completely by Pelephone and also merged its operations with Pelephone.
Network
The Pelephone network started as AMPS/NAMPS in the 850 MHz band. In 1998 it converted to IS-95 CDMA and in 2004 CDMA2000/EV-DO mobile data capabilities were added as well.
A 3G UMTS network in the 850/2100 MHz bands was launched in early 2009 and in March of that year, Pelephone stopped selling cellphones that use the CDMA system. In mid-2010, the UMTS network was upgraded to HSPA+. In 2014 the company launched an LTE network in the 1800 MHz band. and in 2020 5G NR services were launched, using the 3500 MHz band.
In April 2017, Pelephone announced plans to shut down their CDMA network over the summer,<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref> and did so on June 28, 2017.
| Frequency | Band number |
Protocol | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 800 MHz | 0 | cdmaOne | 2G |
| CDMA2000 EV-DO | 3G | ||
| 850 MHz | 5 | UMTS/HSPA+ | |
| 2100 MHz | 1 | ||
| 1800 MHz | 3 | LTE | 4G |
| 3500 MHz | 78 | 5G NR | 5G |
Operations and services
Pelephone lost its monopoly status in 1994, when Cellcom was founded, breaking Pelephone's monopoly as a mobile network operator, and in 1999, a third competitor, Partner (formerly known as Orange) was established.
The prefix (area code) for Pelephone customers is 050, although customers who requested to keep their old number from a different cellular company may have a different area code, as required by law.<ref>Phone, Internet and TV</ref>
Between 2003 and 2022, Pelephone pursued a multibranding strategy to reach previously underserved market segments. These included Esc, a youth-focused subsidiary which operated between 2003 and 2007 in cooperation with radio station Template:Ill, Sawa, a lower-cost flanker brand targeting the Arab-Israeli sector,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and k-mobile, which operated between 2017 and 2019. All the flanker brands were closed and merged into the main Pelephone brand by 2022 as the result of Pelephone's new CEO Ilan Siegel's decision to focus on 5G expansion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Hii mobile
On April 11, 2016, Pelephone launched a new mobile brand "Hii-Mobile", in cooperation with Hunnam (owned by Yaakov Kedmi). This brand appeals particularly to young people, soldiers and students with attractive offers and packages for this target audience.<ref>Hii mobile website</ref>
Pmobile
Pelephone and the Bug Multisystem retail chain launched the cellphone brand "Pmobile" in May 2016. The brand offers Pelephone network services at prices significantly lower than normal.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Criticism
Involvement in Israeli settlements
On 12 February 2020, the United Nations published a database of companies doing business related in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as well as in the occupied Golan Heights.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pelephone was listed on the database on account of its activities in Israeli settlements in these occupied territories,<ref name=unlist_ohchr>Template:Cite news</ref> which are considered illegal under international law.<ref name=unsc2334>Template:Cite news</ref>
See also
References
Template:Reflist Template:Israeli mobile phone companies Template:Eurocom Group