Pharmaceutics
Template:Short description Template:Refimprove Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or an existing drug into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The patients could be either humans or animals. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body.<ref name="washington1">Template:Cite web</ref> Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form.
Description
Pharmaceutics is also called the science of dosage form design. There are many chemicals with pharmacological properties, but need special measures to help them achieve therapeutically relevant amounts at their sites of action.<ref name="washington1" />
Branches
Branches of pharmaceutics include:
- Pharmaceutical formulation
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- Dispensing pharmacy
- Pharmaceutical technology
- Physical pharmacy
- Pharmaceutical jurisprudence
History
Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form. Pure drug substances are usually white crystalline or amorphous powders. Before the advent of medicine as a science, it was common for pharmacists to dispense drugs as is. Most drugs today are administered as parts of a dosage form. The clinical performance of drugs depends on their form of presentation to the patient.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Education
Pharmaceutics is a specialization in the field of pharmacy. Typically, Masters of Pharmacy postgraduates can choose to continue studies in this field towards a PhD degree.
See also
- List of pharmaceutical companies
- Pharmacognosy
- Pharmaceutical industry
- Nicholas Culpeper – 17th-century English physician who translated and used "pharmacological texts"