Phil Woods

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox musical artist

Philip Wells Woods (November 2, 1931<ref name="LarkinJazz">Template:Cite book</ref> – September 29, 2015)<ref name="Obit"/> was an American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer.

Biography

Woods was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> After inheriting a saxophone at age 12, he began taking lessons from Harvey LaRose<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> at a local music shop. His heroes on the alto saxophone included Benny Carter and Johnny Hodges. He studied music with Lennie Tristano at the Manhattan School of Music and at the Juilliard School.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> His friend, Joe Lopes, coached him on clarinet as there was no saxophone major at Juilliard at the time and received a bachelor’s degree in 1952. Although he did not copy Charlie Parker, Woods was known as the New Bird, a nickname also given to other alto saxophone players such as Sonny Stitt and Cannonball Adderley.

In the 1950s, Woods began to lead his own bands. Quincy Jones invited him to accompany Dizzy Gillespie on a world tour sponsored by the U.S. State Department. A few years later he toured Europe with Jones, and in 1962 he toured Russia with Benny Goodman.<ref name=suntimes>Template:Cite news</ref>

After moving to France in 1968, Woods led the European Rhythm Machine, which tended toward avant-garde jazz.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> He returned to the United States in 1972 and, after an unsuccessful attempt to establish an electronic group, he formed a quintet,<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> which was still performing, with some changes of personnel, in 2004. As his theme, Woods used a piece titled "How's Your Mama?"

Woods earned the top alto sax player award almost 30 times in DownBeat magazine's annual readers' poll. His quintet was awarded the top small combo title several times.<ref name=suntimes />

In 1979, Woods recorded the album More Live at Armadillo World Headquarters in Austin, Texas. His best known recorded work as a sideman is a pop piece, his alto sax solo on Billy Joel's 1977 "Just the Way You Are".<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> He also played the alto sax solo on Steely Dan's "Doctor Wu" from their 1975 album Katy Lied,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as Paul Simon's "Have a Good Time" from the 1975 album Still Crazy After All These Years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

File:Phil Woods1983.jpg
Woods in 1983

Although Woods was primarily a saxophonist, he was also a clarinet player, and solos are scattered through his recordings. One example is his clarinet solo on "Misirlou" on the compilation album, Into the Woods.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Woods, along with Rick Chamberlain and Ed Joubert, founded the organization Celebration of the Arts (COTA) in 1978 late one night in the bar at the Deer Head Inn in Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania. The organization would eventually become the Delaware Water Gap Celebration of the Arts. Their initial goal was to help foster an appreciation of jazz and its relationship to other artistic disciplines. Each year, the organization hosts the Celebration of the Arts Festival in September.

In 2005, Jazzed Media released the documentary Phil Woods: A Life in E Flat – Portrait of a Jazz Legend, directed by Rich Lerner and produced by Graham Carter.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Woods was married to Chan Parker, the common-law wife of Charlie Parker, for seventeen years and was the stepfather to Chan's daughter, Kim.<ref name=suntimes /> They divorced in 1973. In 1985, he married Jill Goodwin, the sister of his drummer Bill Goodwin. On September 4, 2015, he performed a tribute to Charlie Parker with Strings at the Manchester Craftsmen's Guild and announced at the end of the show that he would be retiring. He died a little more than three weeks later of emphysema on September 29, 2015, at the age of 83.<ref name="Obit">Template:Cite web</ref>

Awards

Discography

As leader/co-leader

Recording date Title / Co-leader Label Year released Notes
1954-10,
1955-02 		Pot Pie with Jon Eardley New Jazz 1963
1955-05 Woodlore Prestige 1956
1956-06 Pairing Off Prestige 1956
1956-11 The Young Bloods with Donald Byrd Prestige 1957
1957-02 Four Altos with Gene Quill, Hal Stein, Sahib Shihab Prestige 1957
1957-03 Phil and Quill with Prestige with Gene Quill Prestige 1957
1957-07 Sugan Status 1965
1957-09,
1957-10 		Warm Woods Epic 1958
1961-01,
1961-02 		Rights of Swing Candid 1961
1967-01,
1967-02 		Greek Cooking Impulse! 1967
1968-06 Alto Summit with Lee Konitz, Pony Poindexter and Leo Wright MPS 1968
1968-11 Alive And Well In Paris Pathé 1968
1969-06 Phil Woods and his European Rhythm Machine at the Montreux Jazz Festival MGM 1970 Live
1969-07 Round Trip Verve 1969
1970-03 Phil Woods and his European Rhythm Machine at the Frankfurt Jazz Festival Embryo 1971 Live
1972-07 Live At Montreux 72 Verve 1972 Live
1973 New Music by the New Phil Woods Quartet Testament 1974
1974-01 Musique du Bois Muse 1974
1975-02 Images with Michel Legrand RCA Victor 1975
1975-07 Phil Woods & The Japanese Rhythm Machine RCA Victor 1976 Live
1975-10 –
1975-12 		The New Phil Woods Album RCA Victor 1976
1976-04 Floresta Canto with Chris Gunning Orchestra RCA 1976
1976-11 Live from the Show Boat RCA Victor 1977 [2LP] Live
1977-11 Summer Afternoon Jazz Hindsight 1978
1978-03 I Remember Gryphon 1979
1978-11 Song for Sisyphus Century 1978
1979-05 Phil Woods Quartet Live Clean Cuts 1980 Live
1979-05 'More' Live Adelphi 1981 Live
1980-11 European Tour Live Red 1981 Live
1980-12 Phil Woods/Lew Tabackin with Lew Tabackin Omnisound 1981
1981-01 Three for All with Tommy Flanagan and Red Mitchell Enja 1981
1982-05 Live from New York Palo Alto 1985 Live
1982-10 At the Vanguard Antilles 1983 Live
1984-04 Integrity Red 1985 [2LP] Live
1984? Piper at the Gates of Dawn with Chris Swansen Sea Breeze Jazz 1984
1984-12 Heaven Evidence 1986
1986-12 Dizzy Gillespie Meets Phil Woods Quintet with Dizzy Gillespie Timeless 1987
1987-11 Bop Stew Concord 1988 Live
1987-11 Bouquet Concord 1989 Live
1988-04 Phil's Mood with Space Jazz Trio Philology 1990
1988-05 Evolution Concord 1988
1988-05 Little Big Band Évolution Concord 1988
1988-07 Embracable You Philology 1989
1988-10 My Man Benny, My Man Phil with Benny Carter MusicMasters 1989
1988-12 Here's to My Lady Chesky 1989
1989-04 Flash Concord 1990
1990-06 All Bird Children Concord 1991
1990-09 Real Life Chesky 1991
1991? Altoist! Rockin' Chair 1991
1991-06 Flowers for Hodges Concord 1991
1991-09 Full House Milestone 1992
1994-06 Just Friends Philology 1997
1994-11 Our Monk Philology 1996
1995-02 Plays the Music of Jim McNeely TCB 1996
1996-03 Another Time, Another Place with Benny Carter Evening Star 1996 Live
1996-04 Mile High Jazz Live in Denver Concord 1996 Live
1996-05 The Complete Concert with Gordon Beck JMS 1996 [2CD] Live
1996-05 Astor and Elis Chesky 1996
1997-01 Celebration! Concord 1997
1997-10 Chasin' The Bird Venus 1998
1998-01 The Rev and I with Johnny Griffin Blue Note 1998
1999-01 Cool Woods somethin' else 1999
2000-05 Phil Woods In Italy 2000 (Chapter 1–7) Philology 2001
2002-06 The Thrill Is Gone Venus 2003
2002 American Songbook with Brian Lynch Kind of Blue 2006
2003-06? Beyond Brooklyn with Herbie Mann Manchester Craftsmen's Guild 2004 Finished weeks before Mann's death. Dedicated to Mann.
2005-06 Bird With Strings ... And More! Storyville 2023 [2CD] Live
2005-09 The Gershwin Affair with Franco D'Andrea Philology 2006
2005-09 Blues For New Orleans with Irio De Paula Philology 2006
2007-01 American Songbook II with Brian Lynch Kind of Blue 2007
2008-06 Ballads & Blues Venus 2009
2009-01 Sing & Play The Phil Woods Songbook (Vol.1 & Vol. 2) with Michela Lombardi Philology 2010
2008-02,
2009-05 		Solitude with The DePaul University Jazz Ensemble Jazzed Media 2010
2010-06 Songs For COTA 2010 with Jesse Green Philology 2010
2010-09 Phil & Bill with Bill Mays Palmetto 2011
2010? Man with the Hat with Grace Kelly Pazz 2011
2013-04 –
2013-06 		New Celebration Chiaroscuro 2013
2014-12 Songs One with Vic Juris Philology 2015

Compilation

File:Phil woods oslo 2007 1.jpg
Woods in Oslo, 2007
  • Altology (Prestige, 1976)[2LP] – rec. 1956–57
  • Into the Woods (The Best of Phil Woods) (Concord, 1996)
  • Moonlight In Vermont (CTI, 2005)[4CD]
  • Complete Quintet And Sextet Sessions 1956-1957 (Fresh Sound, 2007)[2CD]
  • Phil woods (Red, 2019)

As sideman

Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 With Manny Albam

With Gary Burton

With Dizzy Gillespie

With Friedrich Gulda

  • Friedrich Gulda at Birdland (RCA Victor, 1957)
  • A Man of Letters (Decca, 1957)

With Quincy Jones

With Michel Legrand

  • Legrand Jazz (Philips, 1958)
  • After the Rain (Pablo, 1982)
  • Michel Legrand and Friends (RCA, 1975)

With Bryan Lynch

  • Simpático (The Brian Lynch/Eddie Palmieri Project) (ArtistShare, 2006)
  • Bolero Nights for Billie Holiday (Venus, 2008)

With Herbie Mann

With the Modern Jazz Quartet

With Thelonious Monk

With Oliver Nelson

With Lalo Schifrin

With Jimmy Smith

With Clark Terry

With George Wallington

  • Jazz for the Carriage Trade (Prestige, 1956)
  • The New York Scene (Prestige, 1957)
  • Jazz at Hotchkiss (Savoy, 1957)

Template:Col-2 With others

Template:Col-end

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

  • Gonzalez, Henry (1990). The Armadillo Years: A Visual History
  • Nisenson, Eric (1996). Round About Midnight – A Portrait of Miles Davis (2nd ed.). Da Capo: Printing Press. Template:ISBN.
  • Burke, Debbie (2011). The Poconos in B Flat. ISBN 978-1469134598.

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