Philip Herbert Cowell

From Vero - Wikipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

Minor planets discovered: 1<ref name="MPC-Discoverers" />
4358 Lynn 5 October 1909 Template:MPC

Philip Herbert Cowell FRS<ref name="Obituary-FRS" /> (1870 – 1949) was a British astronomer.<ref name="Obituary-MNRAS" /><ref name="Obituary-The-Observatory" /><ref name="PASP" />

Philip Herbert Cowell was born in Calcutta, India on the 7 August 1870, and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.<ref>Template:Acad</ref> He became second chief assistant at the Royal Greenwich Observatory in 1896 and later became the Superintendent of HM Nautical Almanac Office between 1910 and 1930. He worked on celestial mechanics, and orbits of comets and minor planets in particular. He also carefully studied the discrepancy that then existed between the theory and observation of the position of the Moon.

Cowell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society on 14 February 1896.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> On 27 October 1897 he was elected a member of the British Astronomical Association.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 3 May 1906.<ref name="Obituary-FRS" /><ref name="FRS-list" /> In 1911 he won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.

In 1909, he discovered 4358 Lynn, a 10-kilometer sized main-belt asteroid and member of the Eunomia.<ref name="MPC-Lynn" /><ref name="lcdb" />

In 1910, for their work on Halley’s Comet Cowell and Andrew Crommelin jointly received the Prix Jules Janssen, the highest award of the Société astronomique de France, the French astronomical society and the Lindemann Prize of the Astronomische Gesellschaft.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

He died in Aldeburgh, Suffolk on 6 June 1949. The main-belt asteroid 1898 Cowell is named after him.<ref name="springer-1898-Cowell" />

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Authority control