Pierre-Étienne Flandin

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Pierre-Étienne Flandin (Template:IPA; 12 April 1889 – 13 June 1958) was a French conservative politician of the Third Republic, leader of the Democratic Republican Alliance (ARD), and Prime Minister of France from 1934 to 1935.<ref name="PierreFlandin1958">Template:Cite news</ref><ref> Template:Cite web</ref>

A military pilot during World War I,<ref name="gunther1940">Template:Cite book</ref> Flandin held a number of cabinet posts during the interwar period. He was Minister of Commerce, under the premiership of Frédéric François-Marsal, for just five days in 1924. He was Minister of Commerce and Industry in the premierships of André Tardieu in 1931 and 1932. Between those posts, he served under Pierre Laval as Finance Minister. In 1934 (6 February to 8 November), he was Minister of Public Works in the second cabinet of Gaston Doumergue. He became Prime Minister in November 1934, but his premiership lasted only until June 1935. However, a number of important pacts were negotiated during his term: the Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, the Stresa Front and the Franco-Soviet Pact.<ref name="PierreFlandin1958" /> Flandin was, at 45, the youngest prime minister in French history.Template:R

Flandin was the French Foreign Minister when Adolf Hitler ordered the Wehrmacht to reoccupy the Rhineland on 7 March 1936.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He attempted to organize a strong response but was unable to without British support.<ref>The Last Lion, vol 2, pp 180–183. William Manchester, pub 1988</ref> Supporting appeasement during the Munich crisis hurt his career.Template:R On 13 December 1940, Vichy Chief of State Philippe Pétain appointed Flandin Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, replacing Pierre Laval. He occupied that position for only two months.<ref>His reputation has suffered considerably partially for the very negative comments in the 1944 book by Pertinax, The Gravediggers of France (Chapter 5) in which the author blames him for strengthening appeasement, which ultimately led to Hitler's invasion. Template:Cite web</ref>

He was ousted by François Darlan in January 1941.<REF NAME=DANK>Template:Cite book</ref>

After the Liberation of France, Flandin was put on trial for treason but the high court acquitted him. He was instead sentenced to 5 years in prison for “national unworthiness”, however his sentence was remitted due to his help of the resistance during the war. <ref>Britannica, Pierre-Étienne Flandin article.</ref>

A street in Avallon was named in his honour.<ref>Template:Coord</ref> In May 2017, it was renamed in honour of the murdered British MP, Jo Cox.<ref name="Rue">Template:Cite news</ref>

Flandin's ministry, 8 November 1934 – 1 June 1935

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