Pimp C
Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Infobox musical artist
Chad Lamont Butler (December 29, 1973 – December 4, 2007), better known by his stage name Pimp C, was an American rapper and record producer. He was best known for his work with Bun B as one half of the hip-hop duo Underground Kingz (UGK).
Signing with Jive Records in 1992, UGK released their major-label debut studio album Too Hard to Swallow to critical acclaim.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Their subsequent albums, Super Tight (1994) and Ridin' Dirty (1996), both entered the Billboard 200.<ref name="Leo Stanley">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Rapreviews.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The group received national attention after appearing on Jay-Z's 2000 single "Big Pimpin'", which peaked at number 18 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The group went on hiatus for the first half of the 2000s after Pimp C was sentenced to eight years in prison for a probation violation. During this time both members pursued solo careers, with Pimp C releasing his solo debut, The Sweet James Jones Stories, in 2005, composed of material recorded prior to his sentencing. After being released from prison in December 2005, he released his second solo album, Pimpalation, in 2006. UGK released their eponymous fifth studio album (2007); it spawned the single "International Players Anthem (I Choose You)" (featuring OutKast), which peaked at number 70 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Pimp C was found dead in his hotel room on December 4, 2007, with a coroner's report attributing his death to complications from his heavy consumption of lean and pre-existing sleep apnea.
Early life
Chad Lamont Butler was born on December 29, 1973, in Crowley, Louisiana, but was raised in Port Arthur, Texas. Butler was the only child of Charleston Butler and Weslyn "Mama Wes" Butler Jacob Monroe.<ref name="boxden.com">Template:Cite web</ref> Butler was born prematurely and had numerous health issues, including a birth defect that caused his legs to point inward, which required braces to fix. He also had to be propped up when he slept due to digestive problems.<ref name="jamfeed.com"/> His eyesight was poor, and he almost went blind after a severe bout of pinkeye. Butler also had pneumonia at least nine times as a child.<ref name="jamfeed.com">Template:Cite web</ref>
As the son of a trumpet player, Butler had an interest in music since childhood: "I come from a classical background, I came up singing Italian sonnets, Negro spirituals, and shit of that nature." Even before studying musical notation in school, he learned to play many instruments by ear, including piano, trumpet, drums and flugelhorn. His vocal style was once described as "high-voiced, unstable and provocateur, as likely to slap your face as to sing you a love song." Influenced by Run-DMC, he started synthesizing beats to rap over after receiving a drum machine and keyboard one Christmas.<ref name=chicago>Template:Cite book</ref>
Butler joined the choir as a teenager and played numerous instruments at school, and after being encouraged by his stepfather Bill Monroe, began writing and creating his own music. Butler was particularly interested in the emerging hip hop genre as a child, and soon bonded and became friends with Bernard "Bun B" Freeman over their shared passion for music.<ref name="boxden.com"/>
Career
UGK
Early career (1987–1996)
Template:Main Butler formed the rap group Underground Kingz (often referred to as UGK) with friend Bernard "Bun B" Freeman in 1987 in Port Arthur, Texas.<ref name="ksanneh">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Initially signed to independent label Big Tyme Recordz, the duo released two EPs, The Southern Way and Banned, in 1992 to moderate local success, which lead to the group being signed to Jive Records later that year. In November, they released their major label debut, Too Hard to Swallow through Jive, which peaked at #37 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.<ref name="vh1.com">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="UGK allmusic">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Rapreviews.com"/><ref name="Leo Stanley"/>
UGK's second album, Super Tight was released in 1994 to critical acclaim and commercial success, charting at #95 on the Billboard 200 and #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. In 1996, UGK's third album, Ridin' Dirty, became their most successful, reaching #2 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard 200, receiving widespread critical acclaim and commercial success, having sold 850,000 copies to date.<ref name="vh1.com"/><ref name="UGK allmusic"/><ref name="Rapreviews.com"/><ref name="Leo Stanley"/>
Hiatus and national attention (1996–2001)
After taking a short hiatus from music in the late 1990s, UGK returned in 2000, appearing on Jay-Z's smash hit single "Big Pimpin'", which peaked at #18 on the Billboard 200, as well as "Sippin' on Some Syrup" by Three 6 Mafia, which peaked at #30 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Both of these collaborations greatly increased the duo's reputation, and helped fuel anticipation for their next project. Jive Records failed to capitalize on this new-found interest in UGK, as their fourth album, Dirty Money, was released in 2001 with little to no advertisement or promotion.
Prison sentence and solo career (2002–2006)
After Pimp C was sentenced to eight years in prison in August 2002, UGK was once again forced to go on hiatus, which led to both members pursuing solo careers. Pimp C's debut studio album, The Sweet James Jones Stories was released in March 2005, composed of material recorded prior to Pimp C's incarceration. After being released from prison in December 2005, Pimp C released his second solo studio album Pimpalation in July 2006 and peaked at #3 on the US Billboard 200 and topped the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
UGK Reunited
On August 7, 2007, UGK reunited to release their eponymous fifth studio album, debuting at #1 on both the Billboard 200 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop charts. The album was the last UGK album released during Pimp C's lifetime, and spawned the hit single "International Players Anthem (I Choose You)", and received universal acclaim from critics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Personal life
Butler married his wife, Chinara, while he was in prison in 2003.<ref name="boxden.com"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Legal issues
On December 16, 2000, Butler was arrested in Houston's Sharpstown Mall after allegedly holding a woman, Lakita Hulett, at gunpoint and threatening to shoot her after a confrontation in a shoe store. After both Butler and Hulett had exchanged words in the store, Hulett alleged that Butler pushed a gun into her side and said, "Bitch, I'll shoot you," before she ran away and informed police. Butler claimed he simply lifted his jacket to show the gun and did not remove it from his waistband.<ref name="Beverly">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Pimp C allmusic"/><ref name="mtv.com">Template:Cite web</ref>
As Butler attempted to exit the mall and enter his car, numerous officers surrounded him and instructed him to surrender. Butler ignored the orders and was forced to the ground by officers, who handcuffed him and brought him back into the mall. Shortly after, Butler was transported to Houston Central Jail where he was charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Butler claimed police used excessive force to restrain him, and alleged they knocked him unconscious twice and refused to let doctors at a local hospital perform a routine CT scan, instead transporting him straight to jail.<ref name="Beverly"/><ref name="Pimp C allmusic"/><ref name="mtv.com"/>
Butler posted $10,000 bail the following day and was initially sentenced to probation after pleading no contest in early 2001. He was sent back to prison in January 2002 after failing to report to his probation officer on several occasions, failing to keep up with his community service hours or pay outstanding court fees, as well as testing positive twice for marijuana. On August 5, 2002, Butler was sentenced to eight years in prison.<ref name="Beverly"/><ref name="Pimp C allmusic">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="mtv.com"/>
His arrest was widely protested by the hip-hop community, who along with Bun B immediately initiated a grassroots "Free Pimp C" campaign.<ref name="Obituary AP">Template:Cite news</ref> Butler spent the later portion of his sentence at the Terrell Unit in Brazoria County, Texas and was transferred to the Huntsville Unit a week prior to his release.<ref>"Rapper Pimp C released from prison." KTRK-TV. Friday December 20, 2005. Retrieved on November 19, 2010.</ref> On December 30, 2005, Butler was released from prison and placed on parole until December 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Death
In early December 2007, Butler was staying at the Mondrian Hotel in West Hollywood, California, where he was working on new music and performing with Too $hort. On the morning of December 4, 2007, he was scheduled to fly back home. After not hearing from him, his wife, Chinara, called the hotel and requested that they check on him. Hotel staff discovered Butler unresponsive in his hotel room. Paramedics pronounced him dead shortly after. He was 33 years old.<ref name="boxden.com"/><ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref name="ksanneh"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The coroner's report ruled that Butler's death was accidental, attributing it to the effects of his heavy usage of "lean", a combination of codeine and promethazine, in conjunction with his pre-existing condition of sleep apnea.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Butler referred to lean many times in his music.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
According to DJ Paul of Three 6 Mafia, Butler's manager Rick Martin described seeing the rapper's body "laying down like he was praying but there was blood around like he was shot." He further stated: "He was knelt down like he was praying and the candles were all the way burnt down, so they knew he'd probably been dead for a day or so because he always lit those candles to sleep. He lit those big tall candles and they had been burnt down so he probably was dead for a while."<ref>Archived at GhostarchiveTemplate:Cbignore and the Wayback MachineTemplate:Cbignore: Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
Butler's body was transported back to his hometown of Port Arthur, Texas, where his funeral was held at the Bob Bowers Civic Center on December 13, 2007.<ref name="MTV">Template:Cite web</ref> Port Arthur mayor Deloris Prince, Butler's mother Weslyn Monroe, and Bun B were among the speakers at the service.<ref name="MTV"/> He was buried at Greenlawn Memorial Park in Jefferson County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tributes
Numerous rappers paid tribute to Butler after his death. Bun B honored his cohort on songs such as "You're Everything" and "Pop It 4 Pimp" on his 2008 album II Trill, while UGK's final album, UGK 4 Life, was released in 2009.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Lil' Flip released a tribute song, "RIP Pimp C", two days after Butler's death,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and in 2008, Lil Wayne released a single titled “Me and My Drank”.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A$AP Rocky has cited Pimp C as one of his major influences,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> while Megan Thee Stallion titled her 2018 EP Tina Snow after Butler's alter ego Tony Snow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Discography
Template:Main list Template:See also Studio albums
- The Sweet James Jones Stories (2005)
- Pimpalation (2006)
Posthumous studio albums
- The Naked Soul of Sweet Jones (2010)
- Still Pimping (2011)
- Long Live the Pimp (2015)
Documentaries
- Pimpalation - Return of the Trill Rap-A-Lot/Wood Wheel Records/REL Entertainment (2006)
- The Final Chapter Rap-A-Lot/Wood Wheel Records/REL Entertainment (2008)
References
External links
- 1973 births
- 2007 deaths
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- 20th-century American musicians
- 21st-century American businesspeople
- 21st-century American musicians
- Accidental deaths in California
- African-American businesspeople
- African-American male rappers
- 20th-century American male rappers
- African-American record producers
- American businesspeople convicted of crimes
- American hip-hop record producers
- American hip-hop singers
- American music industry executives
- American people convicted of assault
- Asylum Records artists
- Businesspeople from Texas
- Drug-related deaths in California
- Gangsta rappers
- People from Port Arthur, Texas
- Rappers from Houston
- Rappers from Texas
- Record producers from Texas
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 21st-century American male musicians
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 21st-century African-American rappers