Pipilo

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Pipilo is a genus of birds in the American sparrow family Passerellidae. It is one of two genera containing birds with the common name towhee.

Taxonomy

The genus Pipilo was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the eastern towhee as the type species.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The name Pipilo is Neo-Latin for "bunting" from pipilare "to chirp".<ref name=hbwkey>Template:Cite web</ref> Within the New World sparrow family Passerellidae, the genus Pipilo is sister to the larger genus Atlapetes.<ref name=bryson>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Species

The genus contains five species:<ref name=ioc>Template:Cite web</ref>

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed towhee interior Western United States, with a winter range in Mexico and the southern edge of the Southwestern United States
Pipilo ocai Collared towhee Mexico
Pipilo erythrophthalmus Eastern towhee eastern North America
Pipilo maculatus Spotted towhee across western North America
Pipilo naufragus Bermuda towhee Bermuda; extinct

References

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