Pope Avilius of Alexandria
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Christian leader Pope Avilius of Alexandria (also known as Abilius, Sabellius, Abylius, Abitius, Milius and Melyos) (? – 95 AD), was the 3rd Patriarch of Alexandria.<ref name="Venerated on">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Catholic Church" />
Overview
Upon the death of Anianus of Alexandria, the suffragan bishops and priests of the area converged with the laity in Alexandria<ref name="History of Coptic Church">Template:Cite book</ref> and unanimously elected Avilius in the month of December (Kiahk), 83 AD, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian.<ref name="Coptic Orthodox Church site">Template:Cite web</ref>
Pope Avilius was known for his chastity, and was pious and caring towards the people of Christ. He continued to establish the people in faith and the Christians grew in number in Egypt and in the five western provinces, and Sudan.<ref name="History of Coptic Church" /> During his time serving, the Egyptian people began renouncing the worshiping of idols and practiced their Christianity together, in groups. Despite the religion of Egypt being Roman Paganism, his time as pope was a time of peace for the church.<ref name="History of Coptic Church" />
While some historians claim that Emperor Domitian expelled Avilius from the episcopal throne,<ref name="Episcopal Throne">Template:Cite web</ref> and installed another in his place, there is no written record of this. According to historical records, he remained in his position for twelve years, and died on the first of Thout (11 September), in the year 95. Avilius was buried next to the remains of St. Mark the Evangelist in the Church of Baucalis in Alexandria.<ref name="Burial Place">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=Meinardus>Template:Cite book</ref>
Veneration
He is venerated as a saint in various churches. His feast day in the Coptic Church is on The Coptic New Year 1 Thout, which is September 11 in the Gregorian calendar, and on 29 August and 29 March in the Catholic Church,<ref name="Catholic Church">Template:Cite web</ref> and February 22 in Eastern Orthodox Church.<ref name="Greek Orthodx">Template:Cite web</ref>
References
External links
Further reading
- Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, Missouri: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.
- Atiya, Aziz S. The Coptic Encyclopedia. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1991. Template:ISBN
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