Portola, California

Portola (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is the only incorporated city in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 2,100 at the 2020 census, down from 2,104 at the 2010 census. Portola is located on the Middle Fork of the Feather River and was named after Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> although he did not explore this area.

Portola is a crew change site on the Western Pacific Railroad (now Union Pacific Railroad) Feather River Route over the Sierra Nevada. The city is also home to the Western Pacific Railroad Museum (formerly Portola Railroad Museum), one of the largest railroad museums in the Western United States. The museum is famous for its Run A Locomotive program, where the public can participate in a "fantasy experience" program allowing them to run a railroad locomotive on the museum grounds. The railroad tradition also extends to a yearly local event called “Railroad Days”.

Portola was in the national media spotlight in 1996–1997 when a conflict occurred between the local community and the Department of Fish and Game over how to deal with an invasive species of northern pike in Lake Davis. The lake was chemically treated in 1997 to eradicate the fish, but they reappeared in 1999. In early September 2007, the California Department of Fish and Game eradicated the pike<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> using CFT Legumine, a new liquid formulation of rotenone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

The city of Portola is named after Gaspar de Portolá, first Governor of the Californias and leader of the Portolá expedition.

The town of Portola sits along both sides of the middle fork of the Feather River, in Plumas County, on the upper eastern part of Northern California. Portola lies off the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada. The local landscape is best described as being part of the Feather River drainage, which flows westward down the Feather River Canyon.

Portola is located at Template:Coord.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, all of it land.

Portola lies on the Middle Fork of the Feather River in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The headwaters of the Middle Fork of the Feather River originate just east of Portola in Sierra Valley, near Beckwourth.<ref>Plumas National Forest - About the Forest</ref>

Lake Davis is located approximately Template:Convert north of Portola, and is a popular fishing and camping location. About Template:Convert to the west and southwest of Portola, Plumas-Eureka State Park and Lakes Basin Recreation Area feature granite peaks, glacial lakes, streams, and temperate coniferous forests, which make them popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.<ref>Plumas Eureka State Park Association - Blairsden, CA</ref><ref>Communities: Lakes Basin, Plumas County Northern California</ref>

Being on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Portola has a continental Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Dsb) with dry summers characterized by extreme diurnal temperature swings, and cold (though not severe) and snowy winters. Frosts occur on 218 mornings per year. Extreme cold is rare and temperatures below Template:Convert are observed on only 2.6 mornings per winter in an average year.<ref name="NOAA">Climatography of the United States No. 20 – Station: PORTOLA, CA (047085)</ref> During the summer, daytime temperatures of Template:Convert are reached on average only once every two years.<ref name="NOAA"/>

Demographics

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Portola had a population of 2,100. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Portola was 77.5% White, 0.4% African American, 1.8% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.7% Pacific Islander, 6.0% from other races, and 12.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.1% of the population.<ref name=DP1>Template:Cite web</ref>

The census reported that 99.7% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.<ref name=DP1/>

There were 910 households, out of which 30.1% included children under the age of 18, 40.8% were married-couple households, 7.7% were cohabiting couple households, 29.9% had a female householder with no partner present, and 21.6% had a male householder with no partner present. 32.2% of households were one person, and 16.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.3.<ref name=DP1/> There were 563 families (61.9% of all households).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The age distribution was 23.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% aged 18 to 24, 25.3% aged 25 to 44, 25.0% aged 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65Template:Nbspyears of age or older. The median age was 41.0Template:Nbspyears. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males.<ref name=DP1/>

There were 1,077 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 910 (84.5%) were occupied. Of these, 57.1% were owner-occupied, and 42.9% were occupied by renters.<ref name=DP1/>

In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $42,385, and the per capita income was $21,378. About 26.1% of families and 27.3% of the population were below the poverty line.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

2010

The 2010 United States census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> reported that Portola had a population of 2,104. The population density was Template:Convert. The racial makeup of Portola was 1,762 (83.7%) White, 13 (0.6%) African American, 54 (2.6%) Native American, 12 (0.6%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 198 (9.4%) from other races, and 64 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 342 persons (16.3%).

The Census reported that 2,080 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 24 (1.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 887 households, out of which 278 (31.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 378 (42.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 114 (12.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 53 (6.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 68 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 286 households (32.2%) were made up of individuals, and 113 (12.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34. There were 545 families (61.4% of all households); the average family size was 2.92.

The population was spread out, with 502 people (23.9%) under the age of 18, 198 people (9.4%) aged 18 to 24, 462 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 638 people (30.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 304 people (14.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

There were 1,134 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert, of which 482 (54.3%) were owner-occupied, and 405 (45.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 6.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 21.0%. 1,156 people (54.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 924 people (43.9%) lived in rental housing units.

Government

The city is governed by a five-member council. Council members serve staggered four-year terms. The council chooses the mayor and mayor pro tem.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the California State Legislature, Portola is in Template:Representative,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the United States House of Representatives, Portola is in Template:Representative.<ref>Template:Cite GovTrack</ref>

Education

The school district is Plumas Unified School District.<ref>Template:Cite map - Text list</ref>

External links

• Template:Official website
• Portola Reporter - Local newspaper No longer publishing
• Feather River Rail Society
• Western Pacific Railroad Museum at Portola
• Article about the Portola Railroad Museum
• http://www.portolarailroaddays.com
• http://www.discoverplumascounty.com
• https://www.easternplumaschamber.com