Prasanthi Nilayam
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Prasanthi Nilayam (Template:Coord, Template:Convert above sea level<ref name="ashraminfo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>) is the main ashram and Samadhi Mandir of Sathya Sai Baba located in the town of Puttaparthi in, Sri Sathya Sai district Andhra Pradesh, India.<ref name="radiosaipra">Prasanthi Nilayam: The Abode of Highest Peace</ref> Sathya Sai Baba was born in Puttaparthi. "Prasanthi Nilayam" means literally "Abode of the Highest Peace."<ref name="ashraminfo"/><ref name="radiosaipra"/> Sathya Sai Baba gave daily darshan to his devotees in this ashram. Sathya Sai Baba was usually present in Prasanthi Nilayam from early June to the middle of March.<ref name="radiosaipra"/>
History
At the age of 17, Sathya Sai Baba told one devotee, "The Sai Pravesh (the advent of Sai) will transform that region into Prasanti Pradesh (a region of highest peace). There will rise a bhavan (mansion)! Lakhs of people from all over India, why only India, from all over the world, will come and wait there for Sai darshan!"<ref name="sathyasaihistory">History of the Mandir</ref>
In 1944, a mandir was built to facilitate the growing number of Sai Baba devotees.<ref name="vahiniprashanti">Sathyam Sivam Sundaram Part I: 7. Prasanthi Nilayam</ref> It is now commonly referred to as the "old mandir."<ref>Bowen, David (1988). The Sathya Sai Baba Community in Bradford: Its origins and development, religious beliefs and practices. Leeds: University Press. Template:ISBN.</ref><ref name="murphetmiracle">Template:Cite book</ref> Prasanti Nilayam was inaugurated on 23 November 1950, the 24th birthday of Sathya Sai Baba and its construction lasted about two years<ref name="vahiniprashanti"/> "Sathya Sai Baba can be said to be the architect and engineer who directed the entire work for construction",<ref name="vahiniprashanti"/> says Narayana Kasturi. Sathya Sai Baba supervised the construction, acquiring of equipment, and watched over the devotees who constructed the ashram."<ref name="vahiniprashanti"/> Heavy girders for the central prayer hall was transported from Tiruchirappalli by train to Penukonda and then had to be brought over the district road, sixteen miles long."<ref name="vahiniprashanti"/> The mandir was painted blue, yellow, and pink "communicating the message of the harmony of spirit, intellect, and heart respectively; for blue stands for spirit, yellow for intellect, and pink for heart (love). The rich harmony of the three does result in Santi (peace) and Prasanti (supreme peace); and that really is the message of the Prasanti Mandir."<ref name="sathyasaihistory"/> In October 1957, a hospital was inaugurated on the hill behind the ashram."<ref name="vahiniprashanti"/>
Poornachandra Auditorium was built in 1973 where cultural programmes, conferences and yagnas during Dasara take place."<ref name="sssplaces">Sri Sathya Sai Books & Publication Trust</ref> It can seat around 15,000 people in the 60 x 40-metre area.<ref name="sssplaces"/> Sathya Sai Baba's living quarters are upstairs above the stage."<ref name="ptpinfo">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Sarva Dharma Stupa, a 50 foot high pillar celebrating the unity of all religions, was built in November 1975 to mark the advent of the Avatar."<ref name="touristinfo">Sightseeing. Template:Webarchive. tourisminap.com.</ref> Sai Kulwant Hall with a seating capacity of about 20,000 is where daily darshan took place.<ref name="ptpinfo"/><ref name="touristinfo"/> Sai Kulwant Hall is between Sathya Sai Baba's residence (Yajur Mandir) and the Prasanti Mandir. The carved icons of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman were installed by Sathya Sai Baba on 30 September 1999.<ref name="touristinfo"/>
The Prasanti Nilayam ashram hosts many mandirs including a Ganesha Mandir, Subramanya Mandir, Gayatri Mandir,<ref name="sssplaces"/> a meditation tree planted by Sai Baba in 1950,<ref name="ptpinfo"/><ref name="touristinfo"/> an eternal heritage museum, Chaitanya Jyoti museum<ref name="touristinfo"/><ref name="thestar.com">The Star Online: Lifestyle</ref>), multiple canteens,<ref>Prasanthi Nilayam: food</ref> cricket ground, indoor sports stadium, super specialty hospital, educational institutions, shopping complex, administration buildings, devotee quarters, accommodation rooms and halls.<ref name="touristinfo"/> There is a branch office of the State Bank of India in Prasanti Nilayam."<ref>Financial considerations</ref>
Climate
The climate is generally hot and dry throughout the year,<ref name="ashraminfo"/> summer temperatures ranging from Template:Convert and winter Template:Convert.<ref>Prasanthi climate</ref>
Transport
Road
Puttaparthi is well connected by road to all parts of Anantapur district, the district headquarters Anantapur (Template:Convert), Hyderabad (Template:Convert), Bangalore (Template:Convert) and Chennai (Template:Convert), by state-run APSRTC buses. KSRTC buses also ply from Bangalore.
Rail
Puttaparthi has a railway station named as Sri Sathya Sai Prasanthi Nilayam.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Railway station was inaugurated and became functional on November 23, 2000; Sathya Sai Baba's 74th birthday. It is about 8.6 km to the west of the ashram and 4 km south of the neighboring village of Kothacheruvu. This station falls under the Bangalore Division of the South Western Railway and lies on the Bangalore–Guntakal railway line. Travel time between the Rail station and Puttaparthi is approximately 15–25 minutes through various modes of transportation; cabs, autorickshaws and APSRTC buses. The town is connected directly by train to Bangalore, Secunderabad, Chennai, Vishakapatnam, Vijayawada, Coimbatore, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bhuvaneshwar and Kolkata.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sri Sathya Sai Prasanthi Nilayam railway station is the 5th busiest station in Bangalore division of SWR.
Air
Puttaparthi has an airport which is Template:Convert from the ashram.<ref name="bstdsale">Template:Cite news</ref> It is owned by the Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust and is spread over Template:Convert of land, housing a runway that is 2,230 metres long.<ref name="rediffsale">Template:Cite news</ref> The airport is closed to normal domestic flights, the nearest functional airport is the Kempegowda International Airport at Devanahalli, a suburb of Bangalore which is about Template:Convert from Puttaparthi.
See also
- Puttaparthi
- Sathya Sai Baba
- Sri Sathya Sai University
- Sri Sathya Sai International Organization (SSSIO)