Premier of Queensland

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Template:Short description Template:Protection padlock Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox official post The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland.

By convention, the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is appointed by the governor of Queensland.

The incumbent premier is David Crisafulli.

Constitutional role

Under section 43 of the Constitution of Queensland the premier and other members of Cabinet are appointed by the governor. They are collectively responsible to Parliament in accordance with responsible government. The text of the Constitution assigns to the premier certain powers, such as the power to assign roles (s 25) to assistant ministers (formerly known as parliamentary secretaries), and to appoint ministers as acting ministers (s 45) for a period of 14 days.

In practice, under the conventions of the Westminster System followed in Queensland, the premier's power is derived from two sources: command of a majority in the Legislative Assembly, and the premier's role as chair of Cabinet, determining the appointment and roles of ministers. Although ministerial appointments are the prerogative of the governor of Queensland, in normal circumstances the governor will make these appointments on the advice of the premier.

Immediately following an election for the Legislative Assembly, the governor will call on the leader of the party which commands a majority in the Legislative Assembly to become premier and ask them to commission a government. A re-elected government will be resworn, with adjustments to the ministry as determined by the premier.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:AnchorPrior to the existence of political parties within the Leglislative Assembly, to become premier, that member had to be able to command the support of a majority of the individual members of the assembly; this group of members were known informally as Ministerialists, while those who did not support the member who became premier were known informally as Oppositionists (or the Opposition).

Premier's office

The premier has an office in the Executive Annexe of Parliament House, Brisbane, which is normally used while Parliament is sitting.Template:Citation needed Their main office is located in 1 William Street, a skyscraper across the road from Parliament House. The office faces south-west, with floor to ceilings windows granting an impressive view of the Brisbane and its surrounds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

List of premiers of Queensland

Before the 1890s, there was no developed party system in Queensland. Political affiliation labels before that time indicate a general tendency only. Before the end of the first decade of the twentieth century, political parties were more akin to parliamentary factions, and were fluid, informal and disorganised by modern standards.

Template:Abbr Portrait Name Election Term of office Political party Constituency
Took office Left office Term in office
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 1 File:Queensland State Archives 2954 Portrait of The Honourable Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert Premier of Queensland c 1862.png Robert Herbert
(1831–1905)
1860
1863
10 December 1859 1 February 1866 Template:Ayd Squatter Conservative Leichhardt
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 2 File:Arthur Macalister.jpg Arthur Macalister
(1818–1883)
1 February 1866 20 July 1866 Template:Ayd Independent Town of Ipswich
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (1) File:Queensland State Archives 2954 Portrait of The Honourable Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert Premier of Queensland c 1862.png Robert Herbert
(1831–1905)
20 July 1866 7 August 1866 Template:Ayd Squatter Conservative West Moreton
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (2) File:Arthur Macalister.jpg Arthur Macalister
(1818–1883)
7 August 1866 15 August 1867 Template:Ayd Independent Town of Ipswich
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 3 File:RobertRamsayMackenzie.jpg Robert Mackenzie
(1811–1873)
1867 15 August 1867 25 November 1868 Template:Ayd Squatter Conservative Burnett
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 4 File:Charles Lilley.jpg Charles Lilley
(1827–1897)
1868 25 November 1868 2 May 1870 Template:Ayd Independent Hamlet of Fortitude Valley
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 5 File:Arthur Hunter Palmer.jpg Arthur Hunter Palmer
(1819–1898)
1870
1871
3 May 1870 7 January 1874 Template:Ayd Squatter Conservative Port Curtis
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (2) File:Arthur Macalister.jpg Arthur Macalister
(1818–1883)
1873 8 January 1874 5 June 1876 Template:Ayd Independent Ipswich
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 6 File:George Thorn.jpg George Thorn
(1838–1905)
5 June 1876 8 March 1877 Template:Ayd Independent Ipswich
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 7 File:John Douglas.jpg John Douglas
(1828–1904)
8 March 1877 21 January 1879 Template:Ayd Independent Maryborough
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 8 File:Thomas McIlwraith.jpg Sir Thomas McIlwraith
(1835–1900)
1878 21 January 1879 13 November 1883 Template:Ayd Conservative Mulgrave
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 9 File:SGriff1.jpg Sir Samuel Griffith
(1845–1920)
1883 13 November 1883 13 June 1888 Template:Ayd Liberal North Brisbane
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (8) File:Thomas McIlwraith.jpg Sir Thomas McIlwraith
(1835–1900)
13 June 1888 30 November 1888 Template:Ayd Conservative Brisbane North
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 10 File:Boyd Morehead.jpg Boyd Dunlop Morehead
(1843–1905)
1888 30 November 1888 12 August 1890 Template:Ayd Conservative Balonne
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (9) File:SGriff1.jpg Sir Samuel Griffith
(1845–1920)
12 August 1890 27 March 1893 Template:Ayd Liberal North Brisbane
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (8) File:Thomas McIlwraith.jpg Sir Thomas McIlwraith
(1835–1900)
1893 27 March 1893 27 October 1893 Template:Ayd Conservative Brisbane North
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 11 File:Sir Hugh Nelson.jpg Sir Hugh Nelson
(1833–1906)
1896 27 October 1893 13 April 1898 Template:Ayd Ministerial Murilla
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 12 File:Thomas Joseph Byrnes.jpg Thomas Joseph Byrnes
(1860–1898)
13 April 1898 27 September 1898 (†) Template:Ayd Ministerial Warwick
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 13 File:James Robert Dickson.jpg James Dickson
(1832–1901)
1899 1 October 1898 1 December 1899 Template:Ayd Ministerial Bulimba
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 14 File:AndersonDawson.jpg Anderson Dawson
(1863–1910)
1 December 1899 7 December 1899 Template:Ayd Labour Charters Towers
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 15 File:Queensland State Archives 3062 Portrait of The Honourable Sir Robert Philp Premier of Queensland c 1900 (cropped).png Robert Philp
(1851–1922)
1902 7 December 1899 17 September 1903 Template:Ayd Ministerial Townsville
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 16 File:Sir Arthur Morgan.jpg Arthur Morgan
(1856–1916)
1904 17 September 1903 19 January 1906 Template:Ayd Liberal Warwick
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 17 File:William Kidston.jpg William Kidston
(1849–1919)
1907 19 January 1906 19 November 1907 Template:Ayd Labor Rockhampton
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (17) Kidstonite
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (15) File:Queensland State Archives 3062 Portrait of The Honourable Sir Robert Philp Premier of Queensland c 1900 (cropped).png Robert Philp
(1851–1922)
19 November 1907 18 February 1908 Template:Ayd Conservative Townsville
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (17) File:William Kidston.jpg William Kidston
(1849–1919)
1908
1909
18 February 1908 7 February 1911 Template:Ayd Kidston; Liberal Rockhampton
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 18 File:Digby Denham.jpg Digby Denham
(1859–1944)
1912 7 February 1911 1 June 1915 Template:Ayd Liberal Oxley
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 19 File:TJRyanPortrait.jpg T. J. Ryan
(1876–1921)
1915
1918
1 June 1915 22 October 1919 Template:Ayd Labor Barcoo
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 20 File:Ted Theodore 1931.jpg Ted Theodore
(1884–1950)
1920
1923
22 October 1919 26 February 1925 Template:Ayd Labor Chillagoe
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 21 File:William Gillies 1920.jpg William Gillies
(1868–1928)
26 February 1925 22 October 1925 Template:Ayd Labor Eacham
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 22 File:William McCormack.jpg William McCormack
(1879–1947)
1926 22 October 1925 21 May 1929 Template:Ayd Labor Cairns
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 23 File:Arthur Edward Moore.jpg Arthur Edward Moore
(1876–1963)
1929 21 May 1929 17 June 1932 Template:Ayd CPNP Aubigny
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 24 File:William Forgan Smith.jpg William Forgan Smith
(1887–1953)
1932
1935
1938
1941
17 June 1932 16 September 1942 Template:Ayd Labor Mackay
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 25 File:Frank Cooper, circa 1949.jpg Frank Arthur Cooper
(1872–1949)
1944 16 September 1942 7 March 1946 Template:Ayd Labor Bremer
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 26 File:Queensland State Archives 4694 Premier Hanlon MLA c 1952.png Ned Hanlon
(1887–1952)
1947
1950
7 March 1946 15 January 1952 (†) Template:Ayd Labor Ithaca
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 27 File:Queensland State Archives 4750 Hon VC Gair Premier of Queensland c 1953.png Vince Gair
(1901–1980)
1953
1956
17 January 1952 12 August 1957 Template:Ayd Labor South Brisbane
style="background:Template:Party color;" | (27) Queensland Labor
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 28 File:Frank Nicklin 1963.jpg Frank Nicklin
(1895–1978)
1957
1960
1963
1966
12 August 1957 17 January 1968 Template:Ayd Country Landsborough
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 29 File:Jack Pizzey 1968.jpg Jack Pizzey
(1911–1968)
17 January 1968 31 July 1968 (†) Template:Ayd Country Isis
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 30 File:Gordon Chalk 1963.jpg Gordon Chalk
(1913–1991)
1 August 1968 8 August 1968 Template:Ayd Liberal Lockyer
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 31 File:Joh Bjelke-Petersen.jpg Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen
(knighted in 1984)
(1911–2005)
1969
1972
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
8 August 1968 1 December 1987 Template:Ayd Country/National Barambah
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 32 File:Mike Ahern, Parliament House, Brisbane City, October 1988.jpg Mike Ahern
(1942–2023)
1 December 1987 25 September 1989 Template:Ayd National Landsborough
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 33 File:No image.png Russell Cooper
(*1941)
25 September 1989 7 December 1989 Template:Ayd National Roma
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 34 File:Wayne Goss.png Wayne Goss
(1951–2014)
1989
1992
1995
7 December 1989 19 February 1996 Template:Ayd Labor Logan
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 35 File:No image.png Rob Borbidge
(*1954)
19 February 1996 20 June 1998 Template:Ayd National Surfers Paradise
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 36 File:Peter Beattie, BYCC, August 2013 (cropped).jpg Peter Beattie
(*1952)
1998
2001
2004
2006
20 June 1998 13 September 2007 Template:Ayd Labor Brisbane Central
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 37 File:Anna Bligh crop.jpg Anna Bligh
(*1960)
2009 13 September 2007 26 March 2012 Template:Ayd Labor South Brisbane
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 38 File:Campbell Newman being interviewed (cropped).jpg Campbell Newman
(*1963)
2012 26 March 2012 14 February 2015 Template:Ayd Liberal National Ashgrove
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 39 File:Annastacia Palaszczuk 2016.jpg Annastacia Palaszczuk
(*1969)
2015
2017
2020
14 February 2015 15 December 2023 Template:Ayd Labor Inala
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 40 File:Dr Steven Miles MP (cropped).jpg Steven Miles
(*1977)
15 December 2023 28 October 2024 Template:Ayd Labor Murrumba
style="background:Template:Party color;" | 41 File:David Crisafulli 2024.jpg David Crisafulli
(*1979)
2024 28 October 2024 Incumbent Template:Ayd Liberal National Broadwater

Timelines

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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1859 till:2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1859

Colors =

 id:PRE     value:gray(0.8)  legend: Independent
 id:LAB     value:red        legend: Labor_Party
 id:PCN     value:dullyellow legend: Conservative
 id:CON     value:orange     legend: Continuous_Ministry
 id:LNP     value:blue       legend: Liberal-National
 id:LIB     value:skyblue    legend: Liberal/Liberal_Party
 id:NAT     value:green      legend: National/Country
 id:CPN     value:green      legend: CPNP
 id:liteline value:gray(0.8)
 id:line     value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1859 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:1 start:1859

Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:75 columnwidth:125

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 bar:Herbert
 bar:Macalister
 bar:Mackenzie
 bar:Lilley
 bar:Palmer
 bar:Thorn
 bar:Douglas
 bar:McIlwraith
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 bar:Morehead
 bar:Nelson
 bar:Byrnes
 bar:Dickson
 bar:Dawson
 bar:Philp
 bar:Morgan
 bar:Kidston
 bar:Denham
 bar:Ryan
 bar:Theodore
 bar:Gillies
 bar:McCormack
 bar:Moore
 bar:Smith
 bar:Cooper
 bar:Hanlon
 bar:Gair
 bar:Nicklin
 bar:Pizzey
 bar:Chalk
 bar:Bjelke
 bar:Ahern
 bar:Cooper2
 bar:Goss
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 bar:Beattie
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 bar:Newman
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PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Herbert
 from: 1859 till: 1866 color:PCN text:
 from: 1866 till: 1866 color:PCN text:"Robert Herbert"
 bar:Macalister
 from: 1866 till: 1866 color:PRE text:
 from: 1866 till: 1867 color:PRE text:
 from: 1874 till: 1876 color:PRE text:"Arthur Macalister"
 bar:Mackenzie
 from: 1867 till: 1868 color:PCN text:"Robert Mackenzie"
 bar:Lilley
 from: 1868 till: 1870 color:PRE text:"Charles Lilley"
 bar:Palmer
 from: 1870 till: 1874 color:PCN text:"Arthur Hunter Palmer"
 bar:Thorn
 from: 1876 till: 1877 color:PRE text:"George Thorn"
 bar:Douglas
 from: 1877 till: 1879 color:PRE text:"John Douglas"
 bar:McIlwraith
 from: 1879 till: 1883 color:PCN text:
 from: 1888 till: 1888 color:CON text:"Thomas McIlwraith"
 bar:Griffith
 from: 1883 till: 1888 color:LIB text:
 from: 1890 till: 1893 color:CON text:"Samuel Griffith"
 bar:Morehead
 from: 1888 till: 1890 color:PCN text:"Boyd Dunlop Morehead"
 bar:Nelson
 from: 1893 till: 1898 color:CON text:"Hugh Nelson"
 bar:Byrnes
 from: 1898 till: 1898 color:CON text:"Thomas Joseph Byrnes"
 bar:Dickson
 from: 1898 till: 1899 color:CON text:"James Dickson"
 bar:Dawson
 from: 1899 till: 1899 color:LAB text:"Anderson Dawson"
 bar:Philp
 from: 1899 till: 1901 color:CON text:
 from: 1907 till: 1908 color:PRE text:"Robert Philp"
bar:Morgan
 from: 1903 till: 1906 color:PRE text:"Arthur Morgan"
 bar:Kidston
 from: 1906 till: 1907 color:LAB text:
 from: 1908 till: 1911 color:LIB text:"William Kidston"
 bar:Denham
from: 1911 till: 1915 color:LIB text:"Digby Denham"
 bar:Ryan
from: 1915 till: 1919 color:LAB text:"T. J. Ryan"
 bar:Theodore
from: 1919 till: 1925 color:LAB text:"Ted Theodore"
 bar:Gillies
from: 1925 till: 1925 color:LAB text:"William Gillies"
 bar:McCormack
from: 1925 till: 1929 color:LAB text:"William McCormack"
 bar:Moore
from: 1929 till: 1932 color:CPN text:"Arthur Edward Moore"
 bar:Smith
from: 1932 till: 1942 color:LAB text:"William Forgan Smith"
 bar:Cooper
from: 1942 till: 1946 color:LAB text:"Frank Arthur Cooper"
 bar:Hanlon
from: 1946 till: 1952 color:LAB text:"Ned Hanlon"
 bar:Gair
from: 1952 till: 1957 color:LAB text:"Vince Gair"
 bar:Nicklin
from: 1957 till: 1968 color:NAT text:"Frank Nicklin"
 bar:Pizzey
from: 1968 till: 1968 color:NAT text:"Jack Pizzey"
 bar:Chalk
from: 1968 till: 1968 color:LIB text:"Gordon Chalk"
 bar:Bjelke
from: 1968 till: 1987 color:NAT text:"Joh Bjelke-Petersen"
 bar:Ahern
from: 1987 till: 1989 color:NAT text:"Mike Ahern"
 bar:Cooper2
from: 1989 till: 1989 color:NAT text:"Russell Cooper"
 bar:Goss
from: 1989 till: 1996 color:LAB text:"Wayne Goss"
 bar:Borbidge
from: 1996 till: 1998 color:NAT text:"Rob Borbidge"
 bar:Beattie
from: 1998 till: 2007 color:LAB text:"Peter Beattie"
 bar:Bligh
from: 2007 till: 2012 color:LAB text:"Anna Bligh"
 bar:Newman
from: 2012 till: 2015 color:LNP text:"Campbell Newman"
 bar:Palaszczuk
from: 2015 till: 2023 color:LAB text:"Annastacia Palaszcuk"
 bar:Miles
from: 2023 till: 2024 color:LAB text:"Steven Miles"
 bar:Crisafulli
from: 2024 till: 2025 color:LNP text:"David Crisafulli"

</timeline>

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Commons category

Template:Premiers of Queensland Template:Government of Queensland Template:Australian premiers