Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)
Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox political party Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Template:Conservatism in Malaysia The Progressive Democratic Party (Malay: Parti Demokratik Progresif, Abbrev: PDP), formerly known as Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (Abbrev: SPDP), is a Sarawak-based political party in Malaysia founded in 2002.
Party history
The party was founded in the wake of the de-registration of the Sarawak National Party in November 2002 by a faction aligned to the Chief Minister of Sarawak, Abdul Taib Mahmud, led by William Mawan Ikom.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The party has since rebranded in using a new name - Progressive Democratic Party since 2017 and has planned to expand to certain West Malaysian states e.g. Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Johor (where it has established 6 divisions in 2017),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> though the party is mostly active in Sarawak. It is one of the former component party of the Barisan Nasional coalition.<ref name="Barisan Nasional coalition" /> Following the fall of BN in the 2018 general election and in the aftermath of meeting between all Sarawak-based BN coalition parties on 12 June 2018, PDP left the coalition to form a new Sarawak-based coalition of Sarawak Parties Alliance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In April 2024, Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB) were merged into PDP and its members were accepted into PDP, including 3 MLAs of PSB.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Leadership structure
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| President | Tiong King Sing |
| Deputy President | Henry Harry Jinep |
| Senior Vice President(s) | Wong Soon Koh |
| Penguang Manggil | |
| Rolland Duat Jubin | |
| Vice President(s) | Alexander Asing Sadai |
| Friday Belik | |
| Roland Ting Hua Sing | |
| Johnical Rayong Ngipa | |
| Baru Bian | |
| Secretary General | Dato Anyi Ngau |
| PDP Youth Chief | David Yeo Ang Lim |
| PDP Women Chief | Agnes Jonep |
Electoral history
At the 2011 Sarawak state election, PDP won six out of the eight seats it contested.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Template:Subscription required</ref>
In the 2013 General Election, all 4 of their candidates won their respective seats, including William Mawan himself, where he won in P205 Saratok, against Ali Biju of PKR.
At the 2021 Sarawak state election, PDP won five out of the six seats it contested.
Elected representatives
Dewan Negara (Senate)
Senators
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- Appointed by His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
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PDP has 2 MPs in the House of Representatives.
| State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flag | P217 | Bintulu | Tiong King Sing | bgcolor="Template:Progressive Democratic Party/meta/shading"| | PDP | |
| P220 | Baram | Anyi Ngau | bgcolor="Template:Progressive Democratic Party/meta/shading"| | PDP | ||
| Total | Template:Small | |||||
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
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Sarawak State Legislative AssemblyTemplate:Composition bar
| State | No. | Parliamentary Constituency | No. | State Constituency | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flag | P192 | Mas Gading | N02 | Tasik Biru | Henry Harry Jinep | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP |
| P203 | Lubok Antu | N33 | Engkilili | Johnical Rayong Ngipa | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P205 | Saratok | N39 | Krian | Friday Belik | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P209 | Julau | N48 | Meluan | Rolland Duat Jubin | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P211 | Lanang | N52 | Dudong | Tiong King Sing | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P212 | Sibu | N53 | Bawang Assan | Wong Soon Koh | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P220 | Baram | N76 | Marudi | Penguang Manggil | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| P222 | Lawas | N81 | Ba'kelalan | Baru Bian | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | PDP | |
| Total | Template:Small | ||||||
General election results
| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Template:Composition bar | 4 | 50,350 | 0.72% | Template:Increase4 seats; Governing coalition Template:Small |
William Mawan Ikom |
| 2008 | Template:Composition bar | 4 | 52,645 | 0.66% | Template:Steady; Governing coalition Template:Small |
William Mawan Ikom |
| 2013 | Template:Composition bar | 4 | 55,505 | 0.50% | Template:Steady; Governing coalition Template:Small |
William Mawan Ikom |
| 2018 | Template:Composition bar | 4 | 59,853 | 0.50% | Template:Decrease2 seats; Opposition coalition Template:Small, later Governing coalition Template:Small |
Tiong King Sing |
| 2022 | Template:Composition bar | 4 | 84,045 | 0.54% | Template:Steady; Governing coalition Template:Small |
Tiong King Sing |
State election results
| State election | State Legislative Assembly | |
|---|---|---|
| Sarawak | Total won / Total contested | |
| 2/3 majority | Template:Composition bar | |
| 2006 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Composition bar |
| 2011 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Composition bar |
| 2016 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Composition bar |
| 2021 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Composition bar |
References
<references />
Further reading
- Khoo, Phillip (June 2004) The Taming of the Dayak. Aliran Monthly
- Chin, James. 2004. 'Sabah and Sarawak: The more things change, the more they remain the same', in Chin Kin Wah (ed) Southeast Asian Affairs 2004 (Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies, 2004) (Template:ISBN)
- James Chin. 2011. Forced to the Periphery: Recent Chinese Politics in East Malaysia. Singapore: ISEAS