Province of Agrigento

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The province of Agrigento (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy, situated on its south-western coast. Following the suppression of the Sicilian provinces, it was replaced in 2015 by the Free Municipal Consortium of Agrigento (Italian: libero consorzio comunale di Agrigento). As of 2025, the area has a population of 408,059 in an area of Template:Convert across its 43 municipalities (comuni).<ref name="population" /><ref name="area" />

History

Greek colonists from Gela founded the province in the 6th century BC as Akragas. Carthage destroyed the province in 406 BC, but it was later ruled by the Romans, Goths, Byzantines, and Arabs. The Arabs rebuilt several parts of the province. Several ancient Doric temples were constructed during the 6th and 5th century BC to worship Hercules, Jupiter, Juno, Castor, Pollux, and Demeter. They are located in the Valley of Temples (Italian: Valle dei Templi).<ref name="Sicilybella">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The ancient temples and other architectural structures were built using the stones of the hills near Capo San Marco.<ref name="Italy2005">Template:Cite book</ref>

Geography

It is surrounded by province of Palermo in the north, Trapani in the west, Mediterranean Sea in the south, and Caltanissetta in the east.

The province faces the Channel of Sicily in the south and is known for its beaches. Torre Salsa's beaches have been designated natural reserves and are protected due to their environmental importance.<ref name="Italy2005" />

Municipalities

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} There are 43 municipalities (comuni) in the province.Template:Div col

Demographics

Template:Historical populations As of 2025, the province has a population of 408,059, of whom 48.9% are male and 51.1% are female. Minors make up 15.3% of the population, and seniors make up 24.5%, compared to the Italian average of 14.9% and 24.7% respectively.<ref name="population" />

As of 2024, the foreign-born population is 31,168, equal to 7.6% of the population. The 5 largest foreign nationalities are Germans (7,746), Romanians (5,709), Moroccans (1,976), Swiss (1,561) and Belgians (1,461).<ref name="foreignborn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Foreign population by country of birth (2024)<ref name="foreignborn" />
Country of birth Population
Template:Flag 7,746
Template:Flag 5,709
Template:Flag 1,976
Template:Flag 1,561
Template:Flag 1,461
Template:Flag 1,363
Template:Flag 1,262
Template:Flag 1,193
Template:Flag 707
Template:Flag 663
Template:Flag 553
Template:Flag 516
Template:Flag 500
Template:Flag 426
Template:Flag 402

Economy

The economy is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Port traffic is also moderate, centered on Porto Empedocle, which was once a thriving hub for the sale of sulfur from the Pasquasia mine in Enna and smaller deposits. Today, drought and the inequity of the water supply system make water crises frequent.

According to the government records the number of unemployed people is about 17% of the total labour force.<ref name="Data">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Wine production

Viticulture produces fine wines, including Inzolia and Marsala, and sparkling wines, all distinctive and driving forces for a rather depressed economy. The total area covered by vineyards in 1984 was almost triple to that in 1949.Template:Sfn During this period Marsala based wine merchants used the grapes produced in the province to produce Marsala wine. In 1984 the local government passed a law that regulated this practice.Template:Sfn Around three-quarters of the Sicilian land devoted to growing Fiano grapes is in the province.Template:Sfn Some of the important municipalities known for their vineyards include Sambuca di Sicilia, Menfi, and Santa Margherita di Belice.<ref name="Italy2002">Template:Cite book</ref>

Transport

File:PiazzaStazione.JPG
The elegant building of Agrigento's central station and Piazza Marconi

Roads

The Agrigento area is not served by any highways, having only a few expressways. However, the SS 640 is currently being upgraded to a modern highway from Agrigento to the A19 motorway, passing through Caltanissetta. The road network in the province comprises 540 km. of street roads, 1,000 km. of provincial roads, 260 km. of communal roads and 56 km. of regional roads.<ref name="Data" />

Railways

The Agrigento area is crossed by three railway lines open to passenger traffic, all operated by RFI, for a total of approximately 150 km: the Palermo-Agrigento line, the Caltanissetta Xirbi-Agrigento line—which meet at the Aragona station—and the Syracuse-Canicattì line. All three lines have single-track electrification, except the Syracuse-Canicattì line, which is not electrified.

See also

References

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Bibliography

Template:Sicily Template:Province of Agrigento

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